我国导游队伍现状及培训工作策略

导游人员综合素质的欠缺主要体现在职业道德水准需要大力提升、知识结构不甚合理以及导游技能亟待加强。针对这些问题，我们提出了加强导游员培训的对策。     

Curtailing marking variation and enhancing feedback in large scale undergraduate chemistry courses through reducing academic judgement: a case study

Variation in marks awarded, alongside quality of feedback, is an issue whenever large-scale assessment is undertaken. In particular, variation between sessional teaching staff has been studied for decades resulting in many recorded efforts to overcome this issue. Attempts to curtail variation range from moderation meetings, extended training programmes, electronic tools, automated feedback or even audio/video feedback. Decreased marking variation was observed whenever automated marking was used, potentially due to less academic judgment being used by the markers. This article will focus on a case study of three interventions undertaken at Monash University that were designed to address concerns around the variability of marking and the feedback between sessional teaching staff employed in the chemistry teaching laboratories. The interventions included the use of detailed marking criteria, Excel marking spreadsheets and automated marked Moodle reports. Results indicated that more detailed marking criteria had no effect whilst automated processes caused a consistent decrease. This was attributed to a decrease in the academic judgment markers were expected to use. Only the Excel spreadsheet ensured the provision of consistent feedback to students. Sessional teaching staff commented that their marking loads were reduced and the new methods were easy to use.     

内蒙古旅行社人才流动存在的问题及对策研究

近年来,内蒙古旅游行业在人才流动方面存在着一些问题,阻碍了我区旅行社的进一步发展,导致旅行社整体运行效率低下,极不利于入世后旅行社参与国际市场的竞争。面对这种情况,内蒙古的旅行社应采取培育合理的人才流动机制,确保人才的合理流动的措施,以期解决这些问题。     

基于“创新思维引路人”培养的教师教育改革研究--以绵阳师范学院创新教育探索为例

建设创新型国家需要大量创新型人才,而人才的培养必须从基础教育抓起。习近平总书记提出的"教师要做学生创新思维的引路人",给广大教师提出了新的要求,也为师范院校指明了努力的方向。绵阳师范学院是全国较早开展创新教育的师范院校,以师范生创新教育为办学特色。对此,学校采取了如下措施:建立辐射式创新机构与组织,保障创新教育有序进行;开设层级式创新课程,实行创新教育与专业融合;举办多样化创新活动,训练师范生创新实践能力;开展帮扶式创新实践,锻炼师范生"引路"能力;开展针对性学术研究,为创新实践提供理论指导。今后,绵阳师范学院还将在教学管理、教学制度、招生制度、师资队伍、培养经费、"卓越计划"实施等方面展开探索。     

选择遗传标记性状降低奶牛隐性乳房炎发生率的设想

设想通过后裔测定选择较低体细胞数 (SCC)估计育种值的公牛 ,以降低奶牛隐性乳房炎的发生率 ;对公牛进行包括生产性能、体型、SCC等各个方面的综合、全面的评价 ;考虑平衡地、较充分地发挥公牛降低隐性乳房炎发生率的遗传改良作用     

A comparative judgement approach to the large-scale assessment of primary writing in England

ABSTRACT

Writing assessment is a key feature of most education systems, yet there are limitations with traditional methods of assessing writing involving rubrics. In contrast, comparative judgement appears to overcome the reliability issues that beset the assessment of performance assessment tasks. The approach presented here extends previous work on comparative judgement by directly involving teachers in a large number of schools in the judging of young pupils’ writing. To ensure quality control the process incorporated a process of ‘anchoring’ that ensured that teachers could not artificially inflate their own pupils’ scores. The approach was used to assess the writing of 55,599 primary pupils in England in 2017–2018. Overall, the results showed that a comparative judgement approach to writing incorporating anchoring shows promise in providing a fair and robust large-scale method to assess writing.     

纲常与中国传统政治

纲常是中国传统社会政治生活的基本价值原则 ,它的实质是道德、伦理、政治的一体化。纲常产生于中国传统宗法等级社会的历史基础之上 ,它和传统社会的经济、政治、文化生活是相适应的 ,对于当时社会政治的稳定有序 ,起到了积极的促进作用。适应与维护传统政治的纲常也得到了历代统治阶层的大力提倡 ,并在政治、法律制度以及文教举措中得到了充分的体现 ,使中国传统政治呈现出浓厚的宗法伦理型特征     

景颇语谓语人称标记的多选择性

本文通过景颇语句尾词的语义、语法特点的分析,试图说明景颇语谓语的人称标记与主语之间不是简单的一对一的关系,而是为了增强、扩大句子的语言表达功能而生成的一种语义、语法手段,具有多选择性、多功能性的特点。     

用Protel99SE绘制原理图常遇的问题及解决办法

Protel99SE是目前普遍使用的绘制电路原理图和电路板的设计软件,根据多年使用该软件的经验,对用Protel99SE绘制原理图所常见的问题和一些操作技巧进行了总结。