大学生婚恋观与高校德育

婚恋观作为一种观念形态,是人们对恋爱、婚姻和性的问题的一种基本的看法和态度,随时代变迁而发生变化。大学生的恋爱问题随着大学生中恋爱现象的日益普遍,当代大学生对恋爱和婚姻的认识及态度,对高校德育是一个挑战。通过对云南省高校大学生婚恋观的调查,我们可以看到：当代大学生择偶标准较为理性,注重个人品质;恋爱婚姻指向性不太强,婚姻信任度不高;对“性”的态度更为开放和宽容。我们认为,当代大学生婚恋观的特点提醒高校德育工作者：对于大学生的恋爱现象和行为决不能简单的回避或漠视,而是应采取相应的得力措施,来消除其不利因素和影响。     

四川布依族稻作文化习俗

本文简要地叙述了四川布依族的基本情况,着重论述四川布依族稻作文化习俗,包括耕作制度、作物品种、信仰崇拜、婚丧习俗、节日、禁忌等等。文章认为,布依族稻作文化是适应我国西南山区自然地理环境特点并结合民族传统习惯而形成的,因而具有鲜明的南方农耕民族生产、生活的特点,在很大程度上受到汉族文化的深刻影响,体现了华夏民族传统文化的交融性和互补性。     

元杂剧“暗合婚姻”设计的文化内涵与相关问题

元杂剧中“暗合婚姻”的情节模式前人鲜有论及，这种模式看似没有什么特别所在，但事实上蕴涵着特殊的文化意味且影响深远；它同时也潜藏着古代剧作家创作时既灵活巧妙又受文化制约的构思方式与智慧特征，还反映了当时“指腹为婚”的民间习俗。     

壮族传统婚姻伦理特征探析

壮族传统婚姻伦理具有鲜明特征,主要表现在恋爱自由、婚姻自主、男女平等、贞操观相对开放和宽容、同宗不婚等方面。批判地继承、改造和发展壮族传统婚姻伦理,对壮族婚姻家庭乃至社会发展有着重要意义。     

Pedagogy and the paradox of American evangelical involvement in East African schools

This article analyzes the ideals and principles that organize American evangelical Christians' work in Africa. Based on field research conducted among a group of American restorationist missionaries working in Kenya and Tanzania, the author argues that the education-oriented work of these missionaries is paradoxically socially encompassing, yet excluding. Missionaries themselves anticipate that their educational programs will help to connect Africans with a global community and that by evangelizing quietly, through actions more so than through words, they can establish a sustainable church that has buy-in at the grassroots level. On the ground, however, these missionaries' work is neither fully integrative nor well established. Yet globalization, indigeneity, grassroots-focus, and sustainability are powerful organizing tropes that carry these missionaries' projects forward.     

On the impact of early marriage on schooling outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and South West Asia

This paper examines the effect of age of marriage on women's schooling outcomes for 36 countries from Sub-Saharan Africa and South West Asia. We employ an instrumental variable approach to account for the endogeneity of early marriage driven by socio-economic and cultural factors. Our results show that delaying early marriage by one year is associated with an increase of half a year of education in Sub-Saharan Africa and nearly one third of a year of education in South West Asia as well as a lower likelihood of dropping out from secondary school of 5.5% in South West Asia.     

How gay and bisexual men compensate for the lack of meaningful sex education in a socially conservative state

The information shared in schools on sex education in the USA is highly variable depending on the state and sometimes city in which a student lives. Gay and bisexual students living in a socially conservative, primarily rural state such as Oklahoma often receive little information about sexual health information that pertains to their behaviours unless it is discussing the dangers of sex. Using a qualitative approach, 20 gay and bisexual men currently residing in Oklahoma completed semi-structured interviews about their experiences with sex education and alternate ways to compensate for lack of information provided. Participants noted an awareness of the lack of meaningful sex education or if it was offered, a primary focus on abstinence-only until marriage heteronormative curricula. Participants described various ways they compensated for lack of sex education including accessing pornography and information from the internet. With the current socio-political environment of Oklahoma, it is unlikely wholesale changes to the sex education curricula can be made. The importance of public health professionals using the internet and peer educators to deliver inclusive and informative sexual health information remains salient and viable for men who reside in socio-politically conservative areas like Oklahoma.     

论性、爱情和婚姻的统一

性是人的自然需要,但性的满足在人类社会却是有规定的。婚姻是对人类的性行为的制度安排和设计,它成为有规律地过性生活的最好方式。性而且与爱联系在一起,两性的身体结合和精神结合达到完美的统一,夫妻的性欢娱升华为彼此强烈的倾慕和吸引,升华为高尚的爱情,由此形成性行为的新的道德标准,性、爱情与婚姻的高度统一。     

日本古代“妻問い婚”详解

以前人的研究成果为基础,从具体形态、起源、仪式等方面对日本的＂妻問婚＂进行具体描述。以期能够尽量全面而详尽地将此婚俗进行展示,让人们能够对它有一个更为全面的了解。     

民俗学视野下的《金瓶梅》媒妁现象探析

明代＂四大奇书＂之一的《金瓶梅》中出现了大量的媒妁群像,她们对小说情节的发展起着穿针引线的作用。这些媒妁群像是在中国传统民俗的发展流程中演变而来的,大致可分为官媒和私媒两类。她们不但具有传统民俗中媒人自身的特点,同时也沾染了明代商品社会特殊的烙印。试从中国传统民俗媒妁现象的历史流变中,来探讨《金瓶梅》中出现的各类媒妁形像以及所产生的深层原因。