马克思主义基本原理教学中的学生学习兴趣培养机制

马克思主义基本原理是所有思政课中最为基础性的课程。要真正达到有效教学的目的,教师必须关注学生兴趣的培养。从一开始起,教师就必须给学生树立一个良好的印象,培养学生对教师的兴趣;在以后的教学过程中,教师应该巧妙地使用各种有效的教学方法,培养学生对理论思维的兴趣;最后,教师应推动高校改革学生学习效果评价方式,培养学生对提高自身综合素质的兴趣。     

思想政治教育生态与思想政治教育发展

本文从思想政治教育生态出发,探讨了转型时期思想政治教育内容与方法发展的基本路径.指出信息社会中思想政治教育的有效性,需要思想政治教育把握多元利益主体的利益诉求,完善自身的传播功能,增强应对危机的能力,实现话语转换和内涵发展.推动思想政治教育发展,应解决好思想政治教育的动力机制问题,实现人们在利益和价值诉求上的认同,完善党对意识形态的领导.     

阶级阶层利益整合与和谐社会构建——中国农民阶级阶层分化研究

在一个社会里,只要存在阶级,就会存在阶级矛盾,它表现为利益双方的相互对立和依存.利益对立导致双方矛盾不可调和,便发生社会冲突,从而造成巨大的社会动荡;而利益依存凸显了矛盾双方合作的必要,双方可在一定的社会条件下以自己合法的方式获取自己的利益,双方相伴相生,相互依存,这就是阶级整合. 因此,阶级整合的关键就是要找到对立的边线--矛盾双方共同一致的利益,并随双方力量的消长而不断调整政策以适应边线的移动,这个边线就是构建和谐社会的基点.     

党群关系良性互动机制问题探究

党群关系良性互动是一个复杂的系统工程,必须从制度和机制的层面上进行深入研究。党群关系良性互动机制主要包括组织机制和工作机制。良好的组织机制是党与群众密切联系的根本保障。密切党群关系的组织机制包括提升党组织及党员联系群众的能力、完善党的领导体制机制和健全密切联系群众的党内民主机制。群众工作运行机制是密切党群关系的重要保障。党群关系良性互动的工作机制主要包括政治参与机制、民情民意表达机制和社会矛盾疏导机制。党群关系良性互动机制的建设,有助于党和人民群众之间形成直接、经常、便捷的联系,构筑起良性互动的党群关系模式。     

我国竞业禁止协议中用人单位和劳动者的利益平衡

竞业禁止协议已成为现代社会企业保护商业秘密的有效途径。在竞业禁止协议的订立、无效和终止程序中既贯彻自愿、平等、诚实信用原则,又应始终注意维持用人单位和劳动者的利益平衡。鉴于我国目前法律对竞业禁止协议规制的不全面不系统,导致的用人单位和劳动者的利益失衡,本文提出应在借鉴各国立法经验的基础上对竞业禁止协议作出更加全面的规范,以指导当事人的行为,构建和维护和谐的劳动关系。     

Coeducational and single-sex physical education: students’ situational interest in learning tasks centred on technical skills

Background: A student’s choice to engage in a learning task is highly related to the student’s environmental stimuli and his or her perception of interest. From this perspective, the construct of situational interest (SI) has been used to interpret students’ motivation in task engagement. SI is assumed to be transitory, environmentally activated, and context specific. It has been conceptualized as a multidimensional construct with five dimensions: instant enjoyment, exploration intention, attention demand, novelty, and challenge. Few prior studies have compared SI between girls and boys in physical education (PE) contexts, and these studies have offered contrasting findings. They were conducted in coeducational (coed) or single-sex contexts and used learning tasks centred on a variety of outcomes: technical or tactical skills, creativity and cultural understanding.

Purpose: In the context of the debate on single-sex and coed classes in PE, this study aimed to estimate the effects of single-sex and coed PE classes on students’ situational interest (SI) within learning tasks centred on technical skills. The researchers decided to study learning tasks centred on the development of students’ technical skills, since these tasks are often used by teachers in PE.

Participants: The sample consisted of 177 Swiss secondary school students, aged 11–17 years (M?=?14.07, SD?=?1.41, 96 boys, 81 girls).

Data collection: The students completed the French 15-item SI Scale after practising a technical learning task in single-sex and coed PE contexts. The researchers chose five physical activities (i.e. athletics, basketball, dance, gymnastics, and volleyball), which are commonly taught in the state of Vaud (Switzerland) and provide a balance between masculine and feminine activities.

Data analysis: A two-way repeated-measures MANOVA was performed to examine the main and interaction effects of student sex and class sex composition on the five SI dimensions.

Findings: The results showed a main effect of class sex composition on student SI but no main effect of student sex and no interaction effect of student sex and class sex composition. More precisely, the scores for three SI dimensions (i.e. instant enjoyment, exploration intention, and attention demand) were higher in the coed context than in the single-sex context.

Conclusions: This study encourages teachers to propose coed PE classes to enhance students’ motivation and engagement when practising learning tasks centred on technical skills. This study offers supplementary evidence of the teacher’s role in promoting student SI. Beyond accounting for students’ dispositional factors (e.g. sex), PE teachers can significantly impact students’ SI in technical learning tasks through instructional choices.     

困境与出路：我国性侵运动员犯罪行为的刑事规制探究

近年来,性侵运动员的犯罪行为频发,成为国际社会聚焦的热点。以此审视我国运动员性法益的保护,虽有强奸罪、强制猥亵罪的刑事立法,却缺乏对该犯罪行为特殊性的深入思考,既不能在惩治犯罪人方面达到理想效果,亦不能在预防犯罪方面发挥良好功能。同时,司法中的“以纪代法”、针对性缺乏、未回应被害人需求等诸多问题,亦使该犯罪行为的刑事规制效果大打折扣。所以,在该犯罪立法上应有针对性采用附属刑法进行修正,完善犯罪的特别预防与一般预防制度;司法上,积极回应被害人的诉求,努力克服刑事规制过程中的各种困境,让运动员的性法益得到全面而充分的保护。     

我国城市社区体育建设的现状及发展对策

以城市社区体育建设特点为视角,以体育社会学、经济学为切入点,运用文献综述、调查访问方法,对我国城市社区体育现状进行分析。结果显示,我国城市社区体育建设比较落后,分布不平衡,与经济发展不符。所以,在此基础上提出符合实情,可体现有利城市社区体育建设的发展对策。     

高校女生体育课兴趣现状及培养的探讨

学校体育是终身体育的基础,如何在体育教学中培养学生的体育意识和兴趣,已日益为广大体育教育工作者所关心的问题。就高校女生对体育课兴趣不高的现状及成因进行了分析和研究,并在此基础上系统阐述了解决这一问题的措施和方法,以求为提高高校女生体育课的教学质量提供参考依据。     

多维文化视角下的大众武术

分析现代化语境中多维文化视角下的大众武术。认为:大众武术是一种生态休闲文化,它关注自然生态、人文生态和精神生态;大众武术是一种流行文化,它深受人们喜欢,促进武术的传播推广;大众武术是一种大众文化,它实现了参与者从精英到大众的转变,使普通大众真正成为武术的参与者。