高教资料在图书情报学科中的现状辨析

高教资料的共性与特性注定了它是图书情报不可或缺的重要组成部分.然而因种种缘故,它一直被弃忘冷落而遭遇种种"非礼",致使大好资源生生闲置与白白浪费.要改变这种现状,必须切实更新观念,确定"回归"方略,以消除人为的"弃忘"阴影,实现高教资料的资源共享.参考文献2.     

《材料力学》双语教学的实践与研究

《材料力学》课程是土木工程专业重要的专业基础课.本文论述了如何采用英文版《材料力学》教材进行双语教学改革的体会,阐述了新形势下对教学模式改革的观点.     

产业生态化理论综述及若干思辨

产业生态化是我国实施可持续发展战略的重要途径,也是我国生态文明建设的重要内容。现有文献有关产业生态化的理论综述,多是从产业生态化理论产生、演变的历史角度来研究的,缺乏对产业生态化理论本身主要内容的归纳总结。基于此,本研究将有关产业生态化的研究进行归纳总结,清晰地呈现出当前产业生态化研究的主要内容,并针对各界对产业生态化理论的质疑提出若干思辨,最后指出产业生态化理论与实践进一步发展的方向与重点。     

光——现代"物理学之后"的黑暗

本文通过对量子力学和相对论中相关光的问题的分析,认为正是量子力学和相对论中对光理解的错误导致了今天的物理学和哲学的相关错误。     

数值模拟技术在本科工程力学课程教学中的应用

在分析工程力学课程教学现状的基础上,提出了将数值模拟方法引入到工程力学教学中来,将工程力学的教学与数值模拟技术紧密结合在一起,使工程力学教学中难以讲解清楚的现象直观地展现在学生面前,对学生力学分析的基本技能和计算机操作与软件应用能力的提高起到一定的作用。     

大学本科力学类课程的公式辅助记忆方法研究

力学课程作为工科专业的重要基础课程,有大量公式需要学生记忆和掌握,从而给学习带来了一定困难。文章作者从力学课程的特点出发,结合多年的教学实践经验,针对多门力学课程,总结出了多种辅助记忆公式的方法,并取得了良好的授课效果。     

Leg amputation side determines performance in curve sprinting: a case study on a Paralympic medalist

The lower limb kinetics of curve sprinting in amputees are not well described in the literature, particularly with respect to the effect of the side of amputation. This is an issue due to the importance of the knowledge for prosthetic design and classification of athletes. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the influence of side of amputation on curve sprinting performance in athletes with a unilateral leg amputation. A three-dimensional motion analysis system (Vicon), four force plates (Kistler) and a modified mathematical human model (ALASKA) were used to compare clockwise and counter clockwise curve sprinting lower limb kinematics and kinetics of a Paralympic medalist with a left-sided knee exarticular amputation. Results reveal that vertical ground reaction force application and total vertical impulse were lower when the affected limb was at the inside of the curve. The unaffected limb showed joint mechanics different to those established for non-amputee athletes and might contribute better to propulsion when being the inside limb. Curve sprinting biomechanics and the ability to attain high radial velocities are directly dependent on the side of amputation relative to the curve direction in a unilateral amputee athlete of highest performance level.     

Understanding key performance indicators for breast support: An analysis of breast support effects on biomechanical,physiological and subjective measures during running

To assess the effectiveness of breast support previous studies monitored breast kinematics and kinetics, subjective feedback, muscle activity (EMG), ground reaction forces (GRFs) and physiological measures in isolation. Comparing these variables within one study will establish the key performance variables that distinguish between breast supports during activities such as running. This study investigates the effects of changes in breast support on biomechanical, physiological and subjective measures during running. Ten females (34D) ran for 10 min in high and low breast supports, and for 2 min bare breasted (2.8 m·s^?1). Breast and body kinematics, EMG, expired air and heart rate were recorded. GRFs were recorded during 10 m overground runs (2.8 m·s^?1) and subjective feedback obtained after each condition. Of the 62 variables measured, 22 kinematic and subjective variables were influenced by changes in breast support. Willingness to exercise, time lag and superio-inferior breast velocity were most affected. GRFs, EMG and physiological variables were unaffected by breast support changes during running. Breast displacement reduction, although previously advocated, was not the most sensitive variable to breast support changes during running. Instead breast support products should be assessed using a battery of performance indicators, including the key kinematic and subjective variables identified here.     

Comfort,Class and Climate Change: The Rise of Glass in Late Medieval and Early Modern Domestic Architecture

ABSTRACT

In the modern world, glass windows are considered an indispensable element of the built environment. Throughout premodern times, however, glass was not universally used in European architecture. This article argues that the rise of glass in Western architecture was neither an inevitable nor a linear process, but rather a response to certain social, cultural and environmental factors that gained increasing relevance from the late medieval period onwards. In other words, glass windows are a cultural convention, reflecting some of the wide-ranging and transformative challenges that Europeans faced in the late medieval and early modern period.