新农村建设的政治经济学思考

本文围绕社会主义新农村建设,从政治经济学角度提出了四个基本观点:农民是社会主义新农村建设的主体,政府政策作为农村建设的外部条件,需要通过农民这个内因起作用;新农村建设走社会主义道路必须以合作经济为基础,小农经济和集体经济都承担不了这一重任;新农村建设的主要任务不仅要发展农业,以工业反哺农业,而且要发展工业,并且以工业改造农业;社会主义新农村建设的起点是乡村文明,终点应是城镇文明,即使是人文乡村图景亦难掩盖亿万农民对城市文明的现代诉求。     

数学教育中的数学素质

培养学生怎样的数学素质?怎样来培养这些数学素质?从观念层面考虑,应具备自觉的定量、定量化数学意识。从能力层面考虑,应具备解决问题的数学能力。从思维层面考虑,应具备数学推理能力。从语言层面考虑,应具备运用数学语言进行信息交流的数学能力。从心理层面考虑,应具备良好的数学心理素质。     

Objective and subjective methods for quantifying training load in wheelchair basketball small-sided games

The aim of the present study was to analyse the training load in wheelchair basketball small-sided games and determine the relationship between heart rate (HR)-based training load and perceived exertion (RPE)-based training load methods among small-sided games bouts. HR-based measurements of training load included Edwards’ training load and Stagno’s training impulses (TRIMP_MOD) while RPE-based training load measurements included cardiopulmonary (session RPEres) and muscular (session RPEmus) values. Data were collected from 12 wheelchair basketball players during five consecutive weeks. The total load for the small-sided games sessions was 67.5 ± 6.7 and 55.3 ± 12.5 AU in HR-based training load (Edwards’ training load and TRIMP_MOD), while the RPE-based training loads were 99.3 ± 26.9 (session RPEres) and 100.8 ± 31.2 AU (session RPEmus). Bout-to-bout analysis identified greater session RPEmus in the third [P < 0.05; effect size (ES) = 0.66, moderate] and fourth bouts (P < 0.05; ES = 0.64, moderate) than in the first bout, but other measures did not differ. Mean correlations indicated a trivial and small relationship among HR-based and RPE-based training loads. It is suggested that HR-based and RPE-based training loads provide different information, but these two methods could be complementary because one method could help us to understand the limitations of the other.     

Mathematical modelling as a tool to assessment of loads in volleyball player’s shoulder joint during spike

This article deals with kinematic and kinetic conditions in volleyball attack and identifies loads in the shoulder joint. Joint angles and velocities of individual segments of upper limb were measured with the use of the motion capture system XSENS. Muscle forces and loads in skeletal system were calculated by means of mathematical model elaborated in AnyBody system. Spikes performed by players in the best and worst way were compared with each other. The relationships were found between reactions in shoulder joint and flexion/extension, abduction/adduction and rotation angles in the same joint and flexion/extension in the elbow joint. Reactions in shoulder joint varied from 591 N to 2001 N (in relation to body weight [BW] 83–328%).

The analysis proved that hand velocity at the moment of the ball hit (which varied between 6.8 and 13.3 m s^–1) influences on the value of reaction in joints, but positions of individual segments relative to each other are also crucial. It was also proved in objective way, that position of the upper limb during spike can be more or less harmful assuming that bigger reaction increases possibility of injury, what can be an indication for trainers and physiotherapists how to improve injury prevention.     

一个初等不等式的推广

文章对初等不等式：n进行推广，并给出了初等证明。     

Socio- and Psycholinguistic Considerations in Interactive Video Instruction for Limited English Proficient Students

No abstract available for this article.     

高校图书馆采购决策建模及信息支持系统

针对高校图书馆书刊购置经费利用问题进行研究,提出一种同时考虑图书本身价值和多层次读者需求的图书采购决策模式,给出定性分析与定量计算相结合的图书价值评价、按学科分配购书经费以及各学科内采购决策的数学模型。在此基础上,设计出一种基于图书馆自动化系统的采访决策支持系统,以提高采访质量。     

用数理模型对体育分组教学进行预测与控制

为了使身体条件不同的学生在体育课中得到一定的锻炼效益,促使体育教师从多方面考虑和研究如何进行体育分组教学,以遵循“区剐对待”的教学原则,对不同情况的对象给予相应的指导,做到使体育优等生和体育差生的身体素质同步向前发展。在体育教学改革中实行体育“优生”和“差生”的分类教学,那么如何将学生分类呢?本文采用建立数理模型进行数值预测,计算出预测值与控制常数,从而达到对不同体育程度的学生进行分类,为广大教师提供切实可行的方法和科学依据。     

科技论文引用文献中的数理公式应注意的问题

针对论文作者引用的文献中的数理公式不规范的情况,指出编辑应根据现行的国家标准对其进行修改.主要包括:以汉字作为运算的公式应改为以量符号表示;应使用规范的量符号及单位;注意公式转行规则的变化;公式的编排应以美观、节约版面为原则;居中排的公式末应加点号;正确书写反三角函数;等等.     

船舶电站仿真系统数学模型

阐述了船舶电站计算机仿真器逻辑和控制系统数学模型及系统动态特性的数学模型,并着重介绍了动态特性数学模型的计算机算法。