毛泽东与"双百方针"--纪念毛泽东同志诞辰110周年

毛泽东提出的“百花齐放,百家争鸣”方针,是促进我国的社会主义文化繁荣的方针,是他对传统文艺思想的传承与创新。今天,在新的历史时期,我们要认真总结历史教训,坚定不移地贯彻“双百方针”,促进社会主义文化的繁荣。     

高等数学教学中数学思想方法教学途径的探讨

《高等数学》为数学思想方法的教学提供了一个良好的知识平台，在《高等数学》课程的教学中进行数学思想方法的教学，不仅是可行的，也是必要的．为此，应采取的主要措施有：一是改变传统教材单一以数学知识为主线的课程体系而以数学思想方法与数学知识的合理组合为教材的主线以突出数学思想方法的教学、二是改革教学方法，采取发现法教学，通过化隐为显、逐步渗透、反复运用等手段，使学生掌握常用的数学思想方法，并能在今后的学习、工作中灵活运用．     

Different Disciplines Require Different Motivations for Student Success

This article reports an investigation of undergraduate motivation to learn. A Likert-type rating scale measure of motivation incorporated the general motivational dimensions identified by previous investigators, as well as a systematic theoretical framework that is more novel, and attempts to acknowledge the role of discipline-specific factors in motivation to learn. The motivation questionnaire was evaluated by measuring its success in explaining the academic achievement of biology, history, computing, planning, anthropology, geology, food science and nutrition, and education students (n = 380) in standard university assessments. The findings reveal that student performance is better explained by within- than across-discipline indexes of motivation, probably because some types of motivation lead to success in some disciplines but failure in others. Furthermore, items based on the theoretical framework developed to underpin the questionnaire (which distinguishes outcome from process incentives) were also found to explain more variation in student performance than general motivation items. Some practical implications of the findings are considered.     

Nonscience majors learning science: A theoretical model of motivation

A theoretical model of nonscience majors' motivation to learn science was tested by surveying 369 students in a large‐enrollment college science course that satisfies a core curriculum requirement. Based on a social‐cognitive framework, motivation to learn science was conceptualized as having both cognitive and affective influences that foster science achievement. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the hypothesized relationships among the variables. The students' motivation, as measured by the Science Motivation Questionnaire (SMQ), had a strong direct influence on their achievement, as measured by their science grade point average. The students' motivation was influenced by their belief in the relevance of science to their careers. This belief was slightly stronger in women than men. Essays by the students and interviews with them provided insight into their motivation. The model suggests that instructors should strategically connect science concepts to the careers of nonscience majors through such means as case studies to increase motivation and achievement. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 44: 1088–1107, 2007     

A response to strategies and tactics through participatory action research in a developmental mathematics course

This paper explores the value of participatory action research in a community college developmental mathematics course. The authors used the framework of critical mathematics education in order to understand the critical conversations of students about their learning experiences, and also to help the instructor of the course develop the curriculum that attended to student experiences. The authors also draw on Michel de Certeau’s ideas about strategies and tactics to understand how students responded to their past learning experiences. Data results from the study show that students can gain a better understanding of their own learning and subsequently develop deeper content knowledge when they are more involved in the teaching and learning process. Lastly, the authors conclude that as adult learners grow in their understanding of the learning processes and of the content being presented, participatory action research can play an important role in the entire development of thinking and intellectual engagement.     

高中几何课程标准之我见

高中几何课程设计应该使学生在现实的和未来的学习经验（知识的经验和实际的经验）中，提升他们对几何价值的认识，高中几何课程标准的过程标准应该包括推理与证明、问题解决、多重表示和交流与合作，过程标准贯穿于教学内容标准之中。     

从人文关怀的角度实践班主任工作

做好班主任工作既有益于学校．能吸引并留住学生，扩大学校影响，又有益于学生，能使其战胜困难、树立信心，增强本领。强化素质，提升竞争力。班主任工作应从人文关怀的角度去思考和实践。     

全日制义务教育数学新课程标准与数学教育改革

目前进行的数学教育改革的理论基础基本上还是人们常议常新的杜威实用主义．新课标把数学定义为一个过程、一种技术，是为了贯彻杜威的实用主义思想．片面的数学定义对新课标的影响表现在：忽视基础，片面强调应用，不要推理论证没有了数学的灵魂，将教师角色错误定位．数学教育应该是改革而不应该是革命．     

Science and Mathematics Efficacy Beliefs Held By Practicing and Prospective Teachers: A 5-Year Perspective

A compilation of results from three studies, conducted over a 5-year period, compare and contrast efficacy beliefs held by prospective and practicing teachers toward science and mathematics instruction. Particular attention is directed toward confidence and accountability factors. The theoretical background is derived from Bandura's model as well as the locus of control construct. Recommendations for teacher education programs are offered.     

Students' level of boredom,boredom coping strategies,epistemic curiosity,and graded performance

The authors examined the relationships among students' levels of boredom, boredom coping strategies, epistemic curiosity, and graded performance regarding mathematics lessons, with the intention to explore the mediating roles of boredom coping strategies and epistemic curiosity in the relationship between the level of boredom and graded performance. A total of 557 students from a small city located in the Western Black Sea region of Turkey voluntarily participated in the study. Of them, 211 enrolled in an Anatolian high school and 346 enrolled in a science high school. Results showed that the level of boredom, boredom coping strategies, epistemic curiosity, and graded performance were significantly related to each other. Results also showed that deprivation-type epistemic curiosity and interest-type epistemic curiosity played significant mediating roles in the relationship between the level of boredom and graded performance. Notably, the mediating roles of interest-type epistemic curiosity and deprivation-type epistemic curiosity differed across gender groups.