数学软件与大学数学教学

本文分析了数学软件对数学教学改革的促进作用,以及高等学校数学教学对数学软件依赖性,指出要正确处理好数学软件与数学教学的关系,合理有效地发挥数学软件在数学教学中的作用。     

在高职数学教学中渗透职业素养的教育

为提升高职生的职业素养,从职业素养的基本内涵与特征出发,在高职数学教学过程中可以从五个方面采用职业素养渗透的策略。上好第一课,促进学生树立起自我培养职业素养的意识;利用数学家的故事培养学生吃苦耐劳的意志品质;重视高数作业,培养学生独立处理问题的能力;养成预习和复习习惯,培养学生的责任心;建立合理的考核评价制度．修炼敬业精神。     

English Proficiency,Identity, Anxiety,and Intergroup Attitudes: US Americans’ Perceptions of Chinese

Guided by the Common Ingroup Identity Model and Berry’s acculturation framework, this study examined the roles that perceptions of language proficiency, cultural identity, and communication anxiety had on intergroup attitudes and stereotypes in the American–Chinese contact context. Serial mediation analyses with 10,000 bootstrap samples revealed that perceived English proficiency of a Chinese contact had significant indirect effects on affective and behavioral attitudes toward Chinese through American participants’ perceptions of their contact’s host and home culture identification and communication anxiety. Perceived English proficiency had an indirect effect only on positive stereotypes through the Chinese contact’s perceived identification with home culture.     

散打实战教学中普通高校大学生的焦虑心理及克服

焦虑心理是散打实战教学中较为普遍的现象,是影响教学效果和教学质量的主要因素。文章从运动心理学的角度分析了散打实战教学中普通高校大学生焦虑心理产生的原因及其主要表现,并分析了运动心理学在克服学生焦虑心理的具体运用,以提高教学质量,改善教学效果。     

影响少年速滑运动员比赛成绩相关心理因素分析

少年速滑运动员由于正处在特殊的年龄阶段,其心理发展的速度往往滞后于生理的发展,加上比赛中激烈的竞争刺激,必然会导致由于心理因素而产生影响比赛成绩的现象。通过心理问卷法、文献分析法、调查访问法和数理统计法,对影响少年速滑运动员比赛成绩相关心理因素的类型、特点和原因进行了分析,结果表明自我效能感、焦虑、情绪记忆、场依存性是影响比赛成绩的重要心理因素,男运动员和女运动员在情绪记忆和自我效能感方面存在显著差异。     

克服速度滑冰运动员赛前状态焦虑的方法

采用文献资料、专家访谈等方法探究速度滑冰运动员克服赛前状态焦虑的方法,为增强速度滑冰运动员赛前心理准备提供理论依据。针对速度滑冰运动员在比赛前产生的状态焦虑现象,通过运用控制应激源法、表象调节法、自我暗示调节法、培养瓦伦达心态、预防Choking现象、建立心理准备程序等方法进行调节,减少赛前焦虑对运动员产生的不良影响,以促进运动员在比赛中取得优异的运动成绩。     

太极推手锻炼对中老年人焦虑水平影响的分析

文章采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对115名中老年人进行太极推手锻炼前、锻炼3个月后的测试。结果显示:锻炼前、后的数据比较具有非常显著性差异,表明短期的太极推手锻炼对降低中老年人焦虑水平、提高心理健康状况具有显著功效,也为其广泛推广提供了心理学方面的理论支持。     

The ‘Non‐dit’ in the Zenana: representations of Muslim women in Islamic canonical texts,the neo‐colonial imagination and a feminist response from Bangladesh

Abstract

This essay recognizes that representations of the ‘Muslim woman’ as the Othered ‘object’ of the ‘Western’ gaze and the domesticated ‘object’ which the Islamic apologists strive hard to defend, are both constructions and false antitheses of each other. It seeks not the ‘truth’ regarding the Muslim women in the world of social reality but to examine how various representations of the women are constructed and to what effects and consequences these representations are mobilized. The essay proceeds in three stages. The first stage shows how the patriarchy mobilizes the Qur’an and the Hadith in order to construct the woman as the negative, the inessential and the abnormal of the man so as to exert complete subordination over her. However, the very act of attempting to mute the woman in Islam is the most strident proof that she is engaged in resistance against patriarchal control and the degree of resistance must be judged by the degree of patriarchal control. The second stage demonstrates how patriarchy operates in colonial and neo‐imperial landscape: it legitimizes the appropriation of Muslim woman ‘possessed’ by the Other (as exemplified by the orientalist seduction fantasy in William Dalrymple’s The White Mughals), but, haunted by the fear of rape and anxieties regarding the sexuality of the White woman possessed by the Self, it attempts to maintain strict control over her (as in the cases of Miss Wheeler in the ‘Mutiny’ of 1857 and Private Jessica Lynch in the Iraq War). This struggle over the feminine body is perfectly in line with Islam’s hyper‐anxiousness to hide the female body and rigorously ensure monopolic possession over her. The third stage shows how Taslima Nasreen, a late‐20th century feminist from Bangladesh, speaks the unspoken and thereby attempts to subvert the normative representation of the muted women in her autobiographical novella, entitled āmār Meyebelā. In thus examining the representations of the Muslim women, this essay seeks an alternative ‘third space of enunciation’ and takes a distinct political stand located outside of the axis of the dichotomy of the ‘Western’ gaze and the construction of the Islamic theologians.     

面向学习者的数学问题解决教学设计——信息技术与数学课程整合的视角

问题解决能力是数学教学的核心目标。数学教学是基于“问题解决学习”的教学,数学教学设计应当是问题式教学与问题式学习的对立统一关系的设计。“问题解决教学”重视从宏观上、整体上让学生把握数学学科的基本结构,倡导“整合认知,框架推进”,围绕“主题”进行教学设计,各个教学环节构成了一个完整的知识建构过程,在每一环节,各种教学模式可灵活选用。