祖冲之的影响与现代数学史教育

中国古代有许多优秀的数学家，其中祖冲之在现代的影响很大，产生这一现象的原因是他的历史地位，大众传媒的作用及政治的需要，这对现代数学史教育的启示有：进行数学史教育要联系学生的数学知识、深入浅出、以人为本，应对教材进行修订和要进行数学精神的宣传。     

中国古代职业技术教育之方法

艺徒训练制贯穿中国古代职业教育历史进程，无论是世承制、官工作坊制，还是官工业制、民间师承制，都倡导或坚持了技艺、规范和就业道德融为一体，注重示范与模仿、总结与交流。案例教育方法不仅体现在职医、职官教育之中，也体现在吏员训练和艺徒训练等方面。算学教育渗透于天文历算、冶炼铸造、纺织制器、赋税徭役、商贾买卖等职业技术教育之中，坚持联系生产、生活实际于始终。     

谈谈图形计算器对我国数学教育的影响

图形计算器，作为新一代数学学习工具在我国的引入将带来数学教育的深刻变化，这些变化包括观念，课程，教学过程和教育理论等的变化，对图形计算器（其其它教育技术）所提供的新的教学环境认识的迟钝，将滞后我国旨在建立全面关注学生发展的教学教育改革，图形计算器的使用，将使传统教学方式面临真正的挑战。     

Outside school time: an examination of science achievement and non-cognitive characteristics of 15-year olds in several countries

Elementary and secondary students spend more hours outside of class than in formal school and thus have more time for interaction with everyday science. However, evidence from a large international survey, Program of International Student Assessment (PISA) (OECD 2012), found a negative relationship between number of hours attending after-school science and science assessment scores in many countries, raising questions about why. The secondary analysis of the 2006, 2009, and 2012 PISA surveys found that in most Western countries the longer students attended after-school science programs (in a typical week), the lower their PISA standardized science test score, but the higher their positive attitudes toward future science careers, interest in science, and self-confidence in science. Several potential hypotheses for this relationship are examined and rejected. Further analysis of a causal relationship between frequent attendance in after-school programs and student achievement and attitudes should clearly identify the content of the program so that the analysis could distinguish experiences closely related to regular school curricula from the informal science activities that are not. A new analysis also should include carefully designed longitudinal surveys to test the effectiveness of informal experiences on later life choices in career and study.     

Heroes of resiliency and reciprocity: teachers’ supporting role for reconceptualizing superhero play in early childhood settings

Superhero play is a specialised form of fantasy play with considerable appeal to young children. During superhero play, children have opportunities to pretend and often to play different types of roles within a safe and caring environment. When guided appropriately in an early childhood classroom, superhero play gives young children opportunities to gain a sense of mastery and empowerment as well as developmentally appropriate benefits by improving language skills, problem-solving and cooperation with peers. By recognising and modelling the characteristics of resiliency and promoting kindness with peers during superhero play, teachers can encourage children to be kind and resilient heroes to classroom friends. As today’s classrooms increasingly include diverse members, it is important for young children to understand and appreciate the peers they play and learn with at school. The result may be a richer learning experience and may break down barriers that can produce unfairness, bullying and aggressive behaviours. This article explores the essence of superhero fantasy play along with its benefits for young children. In addition, the article examines the challenge of superhero play in classrooms for early childhood educators by exploring teachers’ roles in play. A new pedagogy for supporting superhero play is introduced, addressing spiritual and educational concerns by suggesting ways in which teachers can increase resiliency, encourage new friendships and build classroom community among peers during play and classroom activities.     

高等数学教学中数学思想方法教学途径的探讨

《高等数学》为数学思想方法的教学提供了一个良好的知识平台，在《高等数学》课程的教学中进行数学思想方法的教学，不仅是可行的，也是必要的．为此，应采取的主要措施有：一是改变传统教材单一以数学知识为主线的课程体系而以数学思想方法与数学知识的合理组合为教材的主线以突出数学思想方法的教学、二是改革教学方法，采取发现法教学，通过化隐为显、逐步渗透、反复运用等手段，使学生掌握常用的数学思想方法，并能在今后的学习、工作中灵活运用．     

Nonscience majors learning science: A theoretical model of motivation

A theoretical model of nonscience majors' motivation to learn science was tested by surveying 369 students in a large‐enrollment college science course that satisfies a core curriculum requirement. Based on a social‐cognitive framework, motivation to learn science was conceptualized as having both cognitive and affective influences that foster science achievement. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the hypothesized relationships among the variables. The students' motivation, as measured by the Science Motivation Questionnaire (SMQ), had a strong direct influence on their achievement, as measured by their science grade point average. The students' motivation was influenced by their belief in the relevance of science to their careers. This belief was slightly stronger in women than men. Essays by the students and interviews with them provided insight into their motivation. The model suggests that instructors should strategically connect science concepts to the careers of nonscience majors through such means as case studies to increase motivation and achievement. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 44: 1088–1107, 2007     

A response to strategies and tactics through participatory action research in a developmental mathematics course

This paper explores the value of participatory action research in a community college developmental mathematics course. The authors used the framework of critical mathematics education in order to understand the critical conversations of students about their learning experiences, and also to help the instructor of the course develop the curriculum that attended to student experiences. The authors also draw on Michel de Certeau’s ideas about strategies and tactics to understand how students responded to their past learning experiences. Data results from the study show that students can gain a better understanding of their own learning and subsequently develop deeper content knowledge when they are more involved in the teaching and learning process. Lastly, the authors conclude that as adult learners grow in their understanding of the learning processes and of the content being presented, participatory action research can play an important role in the entire development of thinking and intellectual engagement.     

高中几何课程标准之我见

高中几何课程设计应该使学生在现实的和未来的学习经验（知识的经验和实际的经验）中，提升他们对几何价值的认识，高中几何课程标准的过程标准应该包括推理与证明、问题解决、多重表示和交流与合作，过程标准贯穿于教学内容标准之中。     

全日制义务教育数学新课程标准与数学教育改革

目前进行的数学教育改革的理论基础基本上还是人们常议常新的杜威实用主义．新课标把数学定义为一个过程、一种技术，是为了贯彻杜威的实用主义思想．片面的数学定义对新课标的影响表现在：忽视基础，片面强调应用，不要推理论证没有了数学的灵魂，将教师角色错误定位．数学教育应该是改革而不应该是革命．