抗日战争时期毛泽东思想成熟原因探析

从党的建立到抗日战争前 ,我党经历了北伐战争和土地革命战争 ,革命的曲折发展 ,党对历史经验的系统总结 ,推动毛泽东思想的发展使之走向成熟。抗日战争时期 ,国内外复杂的政治环境和我国人民丰富的抗日斗争实践 ,为毛泽东思想的成熟发展提供了现实土壤。遵义会议后以毛泽东为首的党中央领导集体的稳定 ,全党马克思主义理论水平的提高 ,思想路线的端正 ,为毛泽东思想获得大发展提供了政治的和理论的保障。     

日本人“間”意识的文化释义

“間”这个词在日本语中出现的频率极高,日本人的“間”意识表现在日本人生活中的各个方面。“間”意识是由日本独特的自然环境这一客观因素,与日本人的“耻感文化”这一主观因素相互作用形成的。     

品牌战略与高校软环境建设

随着我国加入WTO和高等教育大众化进程的加快,品牌竞争正成为高校面临的重要挑战,实施品牌战略是高校应对挑战的重要举措。高校软环境建设是品牌战略的重要组成部分。章着重探讨品牌战略与高校软环境建设的关系。     

从当前我国会计环境看会计国际化

随着经济全球化的发展，会计国际化已是大势所趋、潮流所向。面对会计国际化不可逆转的趋势与其背后隐藏的巨大国家利益的矛盾，我们究竟应如何抉择？本文从会计系统必须与其运行的环境相适应这一基本观点出发，结合我国当前会计环境加以分析，提出了自己的一些观点。     

现代远程教育中基于网络的社会性交互环境的构建

现代远程教育中，基于网络的社会性交互环境的构建对加强师生交互、生生交互，提高教学效果具有重要价值，它主要包括了物理环境、知识环境和情感环境三个方面。物理环境和知识环境作为情感环境的基础，是基于网络的社会性交互环境的主要内容，其构成可被分为资源层、应用层和管理层三个层次。     

网络环境下图书馆的采访策略

网络环境对图书馆产生了广泛而深刻的影响。本文指出了图书馆采访工作的网络环境以及这种网络环境下信息资源的特点,分析了网络环境对图书馆采访工作的影响,进而阐述了网络环境下的采访策略。     

周口市地表水环境污染状况及改善措施

根据地表水的检测结果讨论了周口市地表水环境污染的状况，提出了改善措施，为周口市治理水环境污染工作提供了依据。     

大气环境影响研究中应注意的几个问题

本文针对大气环境影响研究中，易被忽视或常常被误解的三个问题——非正常排放时的浓度预测问题、有效源高订正问题、烟囱参数设计合理性的论证问题，从理论、原理上提出了对这些问题的理解，还通过实例作了具体说明。     

Empowerment and relationships: A classroom model to enhance student motivation

This project focused on the goal of establishing a classroom model of motivation in which the source of student motivation is based on internal mechanisms or structures, along with the establishment of greater self-regulatory opportunities for students, and which results in greater student empowerment and motivation. One-hundred current elementary and secondary teachers and 100 university preservice teacher education students completed a 40-item Likert-type questionnaire that focused on four classroom dimensions of affirmation, rejection, student empowerment and teacher control. The results of this project suggested that, although veteran and preservice teachers agreed on the need for teacher control in the classroom, there was less agreement about their perceptions of the need to create a classroom environment of positive affirmation and student empowerment. Implications for future research and the need for creating an affirming, empowering, motivational classroom environment are discussed in light of the limitations for teachers and schools to encourage these constructs associated with recent federal legislative policies.     

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.