c-正规子群对超可解群结构的影响

利用c-正规子群的性质得到群的极小子群包含在群的超可解超中心时,可解群的结构,并总结了相关结论.     

基于专业术语提取的中文分词方法

针对在科技文献中,未登录词等相关专业术语其变化多端,在中文分词中难以识别,影响了专业领域文章的分词准确度,结合实际情况给出了一种基于专业术语提取的中文分词方法。通过大量特定领域的专业语料库,基于互信息和统计的方法,对文中的未登录词等专业术语进行提取,构造专业术语词典,并结合通用词词典,利用最大匹配方法进行中文分词。经实验证明,该分词方法可以较准确的抽取出相关专业术语,从而提高分词的精度,具有实际的应用价值。     

Influence of regression model and initial intensity of an incremental test on the relationship between the lactate threshold estimated by the maximal-deviation method and running performance

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of the regression model and initial intensity during an incremental test on the relationship between the lactate threshold estimated by the maximal-deviation method and performance in elite-standard runners. Twenty-three well-trained runners completed a discontinuous incremental running test on a treadmill. Speed started at 9 km · h^?1 and increased by 1.5 km · h^?1 every 4 min until exhaustion, with a minute of recovery for blood collection. Lactate–speed data were fitted by exponential and polynomial models. The lactate threshold was determined for both models, using all the co-ordinates, excluding the first and excluding the first and second points. The exponential lactate threshold was greater than the polynomial equivalent in any co-ordinate condition (P < 0.001). For both models, the lactate threshold was lower when all co-ordinates were used than when the first and the first and second points were excluded (P < 0.001). 10-km race pace was correlated with both the exponential and polynomial lactate thresholds for all the co-ordinate conditions (r ≥ 0.75, P < 0.001 and r ≥ 0.56, P < 0.05, respectively). The results suggest that the exponential lactate threshold should be used instead of the polynomial equivalent since it is more strongly associated with performance and is independent of the initial intensity of the test.     

Effects of coffee and caffeine anhydrous on strength and sprint performance

Caffeine and coffee are widely used among active individuals to enhance performance. The purpose of the current study was to compare the effects of acute coffee (COF) and caffeine anhydrous (CAF) intake on strength and sprint performance. Fifty-four resistance-trained males completed strength testing, consisting of one-rep max (1RM) and repetitions to fatigue (RTF) at 80% of 1RM for leg press (LP) and bench press (BP). Participants then completed five, 10-second cycle ergometer sprints separated by one minute of rest. Peak power (PP) and total work (TW) were recorded for each sprint. At least 48 hours later, participants returned and ingested a beverage containing CAF (300?mg flat dose; yielding 3–5?mg/kg bodyweight), COF (8.9?g; 303?mg caffeine), or placebo (PLA; 3.8?g non-caloric flavouring) 30 minutes before testing. LP 1RM was improved more by COF than CAF (p?=?.04), but not PLA (p?=?.99). Significant interactions were not observed for BP 1RM, BP RTF, or LP RTF (p?>?.05). There were no sprint?×?treatment interactions for PP or TW (p?>?.05). 95% confidence intervals revealed a significant improvement in sprint 1 TW for CAF, but not COF or PLA. For PLA, significant reductions were observed in sprint 4 PP, sprint 2 TW, sprint 4 TW, and average TW; significant reductions were not observed with CAF or COF. Neither COF nor CAF improved strength outcomes more than PLA, while both groups attenuated sprint power reductions to a similar degree. Coffee and caffeine anhydrous may be considered suitable pre-exercise caffeine sources for high-intensity exercise.     

探寻与运动能力有关的基因研究进展

对目前运动能力基因定位研究进展进行了综述.结果发现,与有氧能力有关的基因主要包括ACE、CKMM、ADRA2A及mtDNA的D-loop和MTND5,此外,家系研究提示1p、2p、4q、6p、8q、11p、14q染色体区域可能有与运动能力有关的基因;与肌肉力量有关的基因主要涉及GDF8、 CNTF.但这些基因的作用机制尚不清楚.同时,就今后研究趋势作了展望.     

小阶数点稳定子群的有限本原置换群

主要讨论点稳定子群阶数为1和2的本原置换群的结构．     

s-条件置换子群与p-幂零群

利用某些2-极大子群的s-条件置换性,得到了有限群是p-幂零群的充分条件;并推广了一些已知结果。     

中、外女子100m跑优秀运动员成绩演变及技术特征的比较分析

采用文献资料、录像分析、数理统计和逻辑分析的研究方法，对中、外女子100m跑优秀运动员成绩演变及技术特征进行了比较研究，分析了影响我国优秀100m跑运动员成绩落后的原因，并提出了若干改进建议。研究的一些结果可以为我国女子100m跑运动员的科学训练和选材提供参考。     

基于社会网络分析的微信朋友圈实证研究——以华中农业大学信息1003班为例

基于华中农业大学信息1003班30位同学问卷调查所得的数据,利用社会网络分析方法和UCINET软件,对信息1003班成员的微信朋友圈进行了中心性分析和凝聚子群分析,同时计算了整体网络密度。结果表明:班长、团支书或人缘好的同学在微信朋友圈的信息传播中拥有较高的"权利",即能够在较大程度上控制信息的流动;室友或有共同兴趣爱好的人很容易形成小团体;信息1003班成员通过微信朋友圈联系紧密。     

Temporal specificity of training: intra-day effects on biochemical responses and Olympic-Weightlifting performances

The aim of this study was to investigate the performance of an Olympic-Weightlifting session training at three times of the day on the performance related to biochemical responses. Nine weightlifters (21 ± 0.5 years) performed, in randomised order, on three Olympic-Weightlifting training (snatch, clean and jerk) sessions (08:00 a.m., 02:00 p. m., 06:00 p. m.). Blood samples were collected: before, 3 min and 48 h after each training session. Haematological parameters and markers of muscle injury were assessed. Resting oral temperature and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were also assessed during each session. ANOVA showed that the performance was better (P < 0.001) at 02:00 p. m. with a less RPE (P < 0.01) compared to the morning and the evening sessions while there was higher (P < 0.05) oral temperature at 06:00 p. m. versus 08:00 a.m. and 02:00 p. m. Muscle damage changed immediately (without significant effect after 48 h) after the training sessions with lower values ??in the evening compared to the morning. In conclusion, the afternoon training is more effective than morning or evening sessions for weightlifters. Therefore, coaches and weightlifters should be advised to schedule their training session in the afternoon hour.