一类二阶微分方程解的振动性与渐近性

在研究一类二阶微分方程解的振动与渐近时,增加一个条件,即新方程中新出现项的系数函数与自变量同号,并且一阶连续可导,从而构成了新方程解振动与渐近的一个充分条件.     

SH波在正交各向异性功能梯度材料直裂纹处的散射

研究了正交各向异性功能梯度材料中直裂纹对SH波的散射问题,材料两个方向的剪切模量和密度假定为指数模型,通过积分变换-积分方程方法,建立数学模型,化为对偶积分方程,用Copson方法求解对偶积分方程,最后得到动应力强度因子,并且给出了数值算例,讨论了在SH波作用下,裂纹尖端的动应力强度因子与入射波的频率,入射角的关系．     

求解非线性方程组的非精确牛顿法

在经典牛顿法的基础上,给出了求解非线性方程组的非精确牛顿法。在一定的条件下,证明了该算法的超线性收敛性,并且这个收敛性是二阶的。     

一个多层嵌套格式及其数值计算

针对数学模型是两个方程的非线性常微分方程组,讨论一种多层离散的格式及其稳定性条件,从而由此格式计算该方程组的数值近似解.     

Integration of Stochastic Differential Equations Using Structural Equation Modeling: A Method to Facilitate Model Fitting and Pedagogy

Stochastic differential equation (SDE) models are a promising method for modeling intraindividual change and variability. Applications of SDEs in the social sciences are relatively limited, as these models present conceptual and programming challenges. This article presents a novel method for conceptualizing SDEs. This method uses structural equation modeling (SEM) conventions to simplify SDE specification, the flexibility of SEM to expand the range of SDEs that can be fit, and SEM diagram conventions to facilitate the teaching of SDE concepts. This method is a variation of latent difference scores (McArdle, 2009; McArdle & Hamagami, 2001) and the oversampling approach (Singer, 2012), and approximates the advantages of analytic methods such as the exact discrete model (Oud & Jansen, 2000) while retaining the modeling fiexibility of methods such as latent differential equation modeling (Boker, Neale, & Rausch, 2004). A simulation and empirical example are presented to illustrate that this method can be implemented on current computing hardware, produces good approximations of analytic solutions, and can flexibly accommodate novel models.     

Procedural embodiment and magic in linear equations

How do students think about algebra? Here we consider a theoretical framework which builds from natural human functioning in terms of embodiment – perceiving the world, acting on it and reflecting on the effect of the actions – to shift to the use of symbolism to solve linear equations. In the main, the students involved in this study do not encapsulate algebraic expressions from process to object, they do not solve ‘evaluation equations’ such as \( 3x + 2 = 8 \) by ‘undoing’ the operations on the left, they do not find such equations easier to solve than \( 3x - 1 = 3 + x \) , and they do not use general principles of ‘do the same thing to both sides.’ Instead they build their own ways of working based on the embodied actions they perform on the symbols, mentally picking them up and moving them around, with the added ‘magic’ of rules such as ‘change sides, change signs.’ We consider the need for a theoretical framework that includes both embodiment and process-object encapsulation of symbolism and the need for communication of theoretical insights to address the practical problems of teachers and students.     

二维Navier-Stokes方程:变模非线性Galerkin方法和数值稳定性

本文讨论采用非对称反馈作校正的变模非线性Galerkin方法，给出数值求解空间维 数为2的Navier - Stokes方程的离散格式及其数值稳定性分析，得到了与标准非线性Galerk in方法一致的稳定性结论．     

一类非线性二阶常微分方程解的有界性

本文推广了文献［1］的一个非线性积分不等式，继而利用此不等式研究了一类非线性二阶常微分方程解的性态，所得的结果包含了文献［1］中的全部结果。     

泛函微分方程x'(t)=f(x~(n)(t))单增解的存在性

在条件f：R→R连续，单调递增，当z=0时，zf（z）＞0，limf（z）=M，z→＋∞其中M＞1，研究了过t-X上半平面上任意一点方程X’（t）=f（x（n）（t））解的存在性及其性质，得出了解曲线可以“填满”整个上半平面的结论．     

A Walsh function method for a non-linear Volterra integral equation

A new method for the numerical solution of linear and non-linear Volterra integral equations, using the discontinuous wavelet packets known as the Walsh functions, is proposed and investigated. Sufficient conditions for the method to converge are derived and a priori error estimates are obtained. Given sufficient regularity conditions on the integral equation, the method is shown to be locally of order two.