语言理解及表达力先天发育水平表现因素研究

为了最大限度减少后天因素对语言理解及表达力先天发育水平的影响,以3岁幼儿为研究对象,在分析现有对语言理解及表达力研究的基础上,提出语言理解及表达力表现因素测评指标框架,依据其共性表现因素并结合3岁幼儿语言理解及表达力的个性表现,进行了测评指标实验研究。对西安地区不同水平幼儿园随机抽样的297名儿童进行测评,结果表明这种测评方法具有普适性与可操作性。     

图书馆管理工作中定量评估的可操作性问题

定量评估是图书馆管理工作中的重要内容和环节,但由于许多评估指标缺乏可操作性,图书馆管理的决策工作不得不依赖于直观经验。为了提高评估指标和评估过程的可操作性,进而提高图书馆管理的科学性,本文在此方面进行了初步的探索和思考。     

近五年国内知识地图研究的文献计量分析

在信息爆炸的社会,知识的无序、分散和泛滥问题突显,知识地图作为一种有效的知识管理工具受到学 者们的关注。论文利用文献计量的方法,对2007 年至2012 年知识地图的研究现状进行了统计分析,总结我国近五年来 知识地图领域研究的热点问题、构建模型以及发展趋势,并试探性地提出利用概率论中的条件概率对知识地图在搜索 目标的准确性和响应时间的长短进行评判。     

京津冀区域碳减排能力测度与评价

从影响区域碳减排能力的五个方面构建评价指标体系,应用基于熵值法的综合评价模型,测算京津冀2001—2013年的碳减排能力,基于此提出京津冀合作碳减排对策建议。结果表明,(1)碳减排能力综合排名:北京天津河北,北京的经济发展能力、技术与碳汇能力要明显高于津冀两地,其人均GDP、区域(RD)经费投入强度和第三产业对GDP的拉动也比津冀有很大优势;(2)京津冀区域碳减排能力基本已形成梯度差,而区域合作碳减排的主要因素在于河北;(3)京津冀应在制度、产业、技术、碳汇以及碳交易机制等方面展开碳减排合作。     

以战略为中心业绩评价理论框架研究

本以战略管理为背景，以持续改进企业业绩和提高企业竞争力为基本指导思想，突破传统财务业绩评价的局限，尝试性地提出了一个新的业绩评价理论框架。该框架由三部分组成：（1）评价准则部分；（2）评价内部部分；（3）评价结果输出部分。     

网络环境下基于过程的企业技术创新能力测度模型研究

当前的企业技术创新能力评价体系过分关注创新产出而忽略创新过程。以Kline和Rosenberg提出的链式模型为基础．构建了网络环境下企业技术创新过程模型。应用因子分析法识别出企业技术创新能力的六个构面,Cronbach α显示具有较高信度,构建了网络环境下企业技术创新能力测度模型。     

Chinese Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale (trial) (CECERS): A validity study

The Chinese Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale (trial) (CECERS) is a new instrument for measuring early childhood program quality in the Chinese socio-cultural contexts, based on substantial adaptation from the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale-Revised Edition (ECERS-R). This paper describes the development and validation process of CECERS. Empirical data were collected from a stratified random sample 178 classrooms, from which a random sample of 1012 children was measured for child development outcomes. Guided by the framework of broad conceptualization of validity and validation as advocated by Messick (1989), evidence in a variety of forms is presented and discussed, including content validity considerations (e.g., measuring socially and culturally relevant domains), measurement reliability considerations (e.g., internal consistency reliability, inter-rater reliability), and measurement validity considerations (concurrent validity, criterion-related validity, internal structure based on exploratory factor analysis). The empirical findings for CECERS compare very favorably with the validation outcomes of ECERS-R. The body of evidence accumulated in the validation process supports the use and interpretation of CECERS scores as quality indicators of early childhood education program in the Chinese social and cultural contexts. Limitations and future directions are also discussed.     

基于风险源辨识的我国戒毒人员体质测评标准构建研究

摘要：为构建我国第一套针对戒毒人员的体质测评标准,以强制隔离戒毒人员为样本,采用实验与数据分析方法,揭示《国民体质测定标准（2014）》在戒毒人员体质测评中的局限性,指出风险源辨识在戒毒人员针对性测评标准构建中的必要性。在此基础上,基于由外部风险源确定测评指标、由内部风险源确定测试项目权重和评分常模的逻辑,通过戒毒人员与普通国民的体质数据比较,确定戒毒人员体质健康外部风险源为心肺适能、肌力适能、肌耐力适能、神经适能,形成测评指标;通过实验和自编去量纲差异度算法,确定构成内部风险源的各测试项目及权重（男/女）为6 min步行测试（0.167）、握力（0.067/0.246）、纵跳（0.154/0.186）、俯卧撑（男）（0.248）、1 min仰卧起坐（女）（0.063）、选择反应时（0.086/0.211）、闭眼单脚站立（0.278/0.126）,通过地域性因素分析、年龄与性别交互效应因素分析,确定不同性别、年龄戒毒人员的具体评分常模,形成完整的我国戒毒人员体质测评标准,为戒毒人员各类运动干预研究的开展提供科学化评估依据。     

Leisure Attitudes of Varsity Athletes vs. NonVarsity Athletes

Abstract

Students (N = 104) enrolled in four low fitness, one middle fitness, and one high fitness class in basic physical education classes at the University of Connecticut participated in a 4-week program of isometric exercises done with an adjustable nylon belt which was stabilized against various body segments. Low, middle, and high fitness classes were compared in the amount of improvement made in the 5 items in which significant gains had been made. The MWF classes which did 30 min. of isometric exercises for 12 class meetings were compared to the TTh classes which met for 8 class meetings and which did the same isometric exercise program and in addition did stretching exercises and ran a mile.

When all groups were treated together, mean gains of 1.1 in. in the vertical jump, .74 sec. in the agility run, .17 sec. in the 30-yd. dash, 151.9 lb. in the leg lift, and 57.0 lb. in the back lift were made. These were all significant at the 0.005 to the 0.0005 level. Small but significant gains were made in right and left grip, the Fait endurance hang, and the 380-yd. run. The low fitness classes made greater improvements in the leg lift, the vertical jump, and the agility run than did the middle or high fitness groups. The high fitness class made greater improvements in the back lift and in the 30-yd. dash than did the low or middle fitness classes. The classes which did only isometric exercises for a half-hour three times each week for 4½ weeks made greater mean gains in the vertical jump, the agility run, the 30-yd. dash and the back lift than did the classes which met for 60-min. periods twice each week for 4½ weeks and did stretching exercises and running in addition to the isometric exercises. However, the latter made greater gains in the leg lift.     

上海市中小学篮球优秀选手测评情况的调查与分析

采用调查与数理统计相结合的方法,对上海市中小篮球优秀选手测评工作中所反映出的一些问题进行分析,并提出了几点设想。