钻孔中煤层气压力测定结果的实用意义

通过对钻孔煤层气压力测试机理分析，肯定了该方法在煤层气开发评价工作中应用的可能性，并强调了测试中应注意的几个问题。举例分析了测试成果的应用效果。     

大学公共英语课堂活动设计探索

在大学公共英语教学中,教师应引导学生树立正确的学习目标,灵活运用多种教学方法和教学手段设计和组织适合学生实际情况的教学活动,激发学生参与课堂活动的积极性,体现学生在课堂上的主体地位。     

新世纪高等教育人才培养的目标:——基于英、德、加三国国家资格框架的分析

对英国、德国、加拿大三国在新世纪出台或更新的国家资格框架的分析表明,高等教育人才培养的目标在三个国家表现出一定的共性:除了创新能力、独立思考与工作的能力、批判思维能力、团队合作能力等关键能力之外,新世纪的人才还应该能够认识到并善于应对知识的不确定性、模糊性和局限性,能够在复杂的和信息不完备的情况下作出合理的判断,能够和专业内外的人士进行有效的沟通,善于进行跨学科的思考和合作,掌握终身学习的能力。这些能力在一定程度上反映出21世纪知识经济社会对高等教育人才培养所提出的特定要求和期待。     

基于激光光斑检测的数码相机测距技术

提出了一种基于激光光斑检测的数码相机测距方法,在数码相机上加装一个激光器,使激光光束与相机镜头的光轴平行,对拍摄到的数码相片中的激光光斑进行检测,再根据透镜成像的物像关系实现距离的测量.研究了利用LoG滤波器对激光光斑进行增强的方法,实现了背景灰度值大于光斑灰度值情况下的光斑分割,从而实现激光光斑的位置检测.并进行了实验研究,实验结果表明,采用本文提出的方法实现对物体距离的测量是可行的.     

师范生教学隐性知识的测量及其教育启示

结合斯腾伯格等人关于隐性知识、教学隐性知识的相关研究,教学隐性知识可以界定为在教育情境下的、存储于个人大脑中、难以明确表述的、与教学目标实现有关的知识。以师范大学生为研究对象,对国外已有的教学隐性知识量袁进行修订,结果显示修订的量表具有较好的信、效度指标;进一步对比研究显示,师范大学生、教龄2年以内的中学教师和教龄5年以上的中学教师间的教学隐性知识水平差异显著。这表明教学隐性知识及其量化的相关研究对我国的师范教育有重要的启示意义。     

Error analysis of non-spherical raindrops on precipitation measurement

Radar cross section (RCS) of non-spherical raindrops is calculated by using the software CST based on finite integral method and compared with RCS of spherical raindrops. The revised factor of non-spherical raindrops is obtained. The radar reflectivity with precipitation change of four distribution models of M-P, Gamma, JD and JT combining the revised factor is gotten using trapezoidal integration. When the influence of non-spherical raindrops is considered, the accuracy of precipitation measurement of four distribution models can be separately improved 8.77%, 8.47%, 10.53% and 8.04% in the case of rain intensity is 100 mm/h.     

三相四线有功电度表不接零线计量时的情况分析

本文通过对三相四线有功电度表正确接线和某相电压线圈断路、短路时计量情况的分析，论述了三相四线有功电度表计量时接入零线的重要性。     

8051单片机投料量控制系统

本介绍一种用8051单片机控制的投料量测量系统功能，原理及接口电路，它适合化工生产过程中投料量的定量控制。     

Developing local oral reading fluency cut scores for predicting high‐stakes test performance

This study evaluated the classification accuracy of a second grade oral reading fluency curriculum‐based measure (R‐CBM) in predicting third grade state test performance. It also compared the long‐term classification accuracy of local and publisher‐recommended R‐CBM cut scores. Participants were 266 students who were divided into a calibration sample (n = 170) and two cross‐validation samples (n = 46; n = 50), respectively. Using calibration sample data, local fall, winter, and spring R‐CBM cut scores for predicting students’ state test performance were developed using three methods: discriminant analysis (DA), logistic regression (LR), and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis (ROC). The classification accuracy of local and publisher‐recommended cut scores was evaluated across subsamples. Only DA and ROC produced cut scores that maintained adequate sensitivity (≥.70) across cohorts; however, LR and publisher‐recommended scores had higher levels of specificity and overall correct classification. Implications for developing local cut scores are discussed.