跨文化交流与武术术语的英译

文章运用文献资料法与逻辑分析法,从跨文化交流的视角运用跨文化翻译的相关理论对武术术语英译的现状与存在问题进行分析研究,并建议依据武术术语的特点和武术术语英译中存在的问题采取针对性的措施和翻译技巧,从而规范武术术语的英译,提高武术术语的英译水平,促进武术的国际跨文化交流与传播。     

江苏高校学生身心健康发展现状与策略研究

为探讨江苏高校学生体质与心理健康发展状况,采用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查等研究方法,对江苏地区高校学生体质健康水平和心理症状发展的现状进行调查。结果显示:大学生随年级递增,身体素质水平、体育生活方式良好程度呈先增后减趋势;苏中、苏南、苏北地区间学生体质水平有较大差异,不同年级大学生心理健康程度呈现二年级得分最低,三年级最高,一、四年级居中的状况。建议:增加高中毕业生综合体育素质评价在高考环节中的比重,加强学生良好体育生活方式的培养,积极建立科学的个性化运动处方网络体系和校园体育与学生心理健康发展的互动评价机制,实施高校体育工作第三方评估,构建学校、社区相联系的大学生体育组织体系,推动大学生身心健康的和谐发展。     

The Dutch language anterior cruciate ligament return to sport after injury scale (ACL-RSI) – validity and reliability

The ACL-Return to Sport after Injury scale (ACL-RSI) measures athletes’ emotions, confidence in performance, and risk appraisal in relation to return to sport after ACL reconstruction. Aim of this study was to study the validity and reliability of the Dutch version of the ACL-RSI (ACL-RSI (NL)).

Total 150 patients, who were 3–16 months postoperative, completed the ACL-RSI(NL) and 5 other questionnaires regarding psychological readiness to return to sports, knee-specific physical functioning, kinesiophobia, and health-specific locus of control. Construct validity of the ACL-RSI(NL) was determined with factor analysis and by exploring 10 hypotheses regarding correlations between ACL-RSI(NL) and the other questionnaires. For test–retest reliability, 107 patients (5–16 months postoperative) completed the ACL-RSI(NL) again 2 weeks after the first administration. Cronbach’s alpha, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), SEM, and SDC, were calculated. Bland–Altman analysis was conducted to assess bias between test and retest.

Nine hypotheses (90%) were confirmed, indicating good construct validity. The ACL-RSI(NL) showed good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha 0.94) and test–retest reliability (ICC 0.93). SEM was 5.5 and SDC was 15. A significant bias of 3.2 points between test and retest was found.

Therefore, the ACL-RSI(NL) can be used to investigate psychological factors relevant to returning to sport after ACL reconstruction.     

高职院校军训工作现状及对策探析

高职院校开展军训工作,对加强国防教育、开展素质教育等具有重要意义。当前的高职院校军训工作在内容、方法、制度等方面存在一些比较突出的问题。这些问题的解决需要军队和院校双方共同努力,重点在于完善训练管理、内容、方法、宣传教育及军训成果巩固等。     

Systematic Comparison of Decision Accuracy of Complex Compensatory Decision Rules Combining Multiple Tests in a Higher Education Context

This real‐data‐guided simulation study systematically evaluated the decision accuracy of complex decision rules combining multiple tests within different realistic curricula. Specifically, complex decision rules combining conjunctive aspects and compensatory aspects were evaluated. A conjunctive aspect requires a minimum level of performance, whereas a compensatory aspect requires an average level of performance. Simulations were performed to obtain students' true and observed score distributions and to manipulate several factors relevant to a higher education curriculum in practice. The results showed that the decision accuracy depends on the conjunctive (required minimum grade) and compensatory (required grade point average) aspects and their combination. Overall, within a complex compensatory decision rule the false negative rate is lower and the false positive rate higher compared to a conjunctive decision rule. For a conjunctive decision rule the reverse is true. Which rule is more accurate also depends on the average test reliability, average test correlation, and the number of reexaminations. This comparison highlights the importance of evaluating decision accuracy in high‐stake decisions, considering both the specific rule as well as the selected measures.     

浙江省游泳培训场所潜在的风险与防范对策研究

从社会学的视角重点调查和分析了我省游泳场馆游泳培训的现状、存在的主要问题及其原因,在总结梳理我省游泳场馆游泳培训成功经验的基础上,结合我省和谐社会的构建和平安校园的推进,以及游泳事业发展的需要,通过系统分析,探讨我省游泳场馆游泳培训的安全模式,杜绝游泳培训场所溺水事故的发生.     

高校龙舟运动存在的问题及发展对策

龙舟是一项源于本土深受学生喜爱的民间传统体育项目,在发展过程中存在着场地限制、经费不足、高水平教材缺乏、学训矛盾等问题。通过加大宣传力度、培训师资、完善激励机制、优化场地设备措施可以促进高校龙舟运动的健康发展。     

非物质文化遗产保护及对策研究——以传统武术为例

随着全球化发展的趋势和现代化进程的加快,我国的文化及其生存环境受到严重威胁,一些传统武术的文化特征正在逐渐消失,关注对传统武术文化的保护意义重大.文章采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,从对非物质文化遗产及其保护的认识出发,分析传统武术纳入非物质文化遗产的合理性、重要性和必要性,并提出传统武术应满足国民健身需求,拓展国外市发展,加强科研工作及继承传统武术技术、功法等保护策略.     

和谐社会构建中的湖南农村体育发展模式研究

农村体育发展是新农村建设和农村和谐社会构建的重要内容.运用文献资料法、调查访问法,考察湖南农村体育发展现状与问题,结合和谐社会建设要求,提出了针对湖南农村实际情况的基层政府主导、乡镇学校主导、农民企业家主导等体育发展模式,湖南农村体育发展对策主要包括增加投入、创新文化、强化服务等.     

澳门市民体质现状的研究

目的:通过对2005年澳门市民体质监测数据的分析比较,以期探讨澳门市民体质的特征,为政府及时了解市民体质现状,制订社会发展的方针政策提供参考依据。方法:选择2005年澳门市民体质监测对象为研究对象,年龄为3~69周岁的澳门市民,采用分层随机整群的原则抽取样本。严格遵守统一的测试细则对研究对象的身体形态、机能和素质等指标进行测试,利用SPSS10.0统计软件对测试数据进行统计分析。结果:澳门3~69岁人群身体形态、机能和素质指标均随年龄的增长表现出增长、稳定和衰退等明显的阶段性特征,不同指标间表现出的阶段性变化不同,在生长发育阶段,基本上表现为先素质、再形态、后机能的发展次序;在生长发育达到成熟期后,则体质衰退下降的顺序依次为:先素质、再机能、后形态。无论是形态还是机能或素质指标,女性的生长发育均早于男性,这体现了人体在生长发育过程中的性别差异。结论:揭示了澳门市民的身体形态、机能与素质各指标在不同年龄的阶段性,以及不同指标的阶段性差异。