足球守门员神经类型特征的研究

采用《80.8神经类型测试量表》测定研究对象的神经类型特征。并运用x~2检验的统计学方法,对实验组和对照组的神经类型分布特征进行了比较分析。结果表明:足球守门员与场上队员的神经类型分布存在高度显著性差异,这种分布特征与位置特征是基本适应的;防守能力较强组守门员的神经类型分布表现出“稳定型接近灵活型”的总体趋势;足球专项训练不能明显地影响运动员的神经类型特征。     

Graduate capabilities required of South African food science and technology students

South African societal stakeholders are in general not satisfied with the work preparedness of newly graduated food science and technology students. There is currently little local literature available that defines the graduate capabilities required of newly graduated food scientists and technologists in South Africa. Therefore, the outcomes of an empirical analysis conducted through stakeholder engagement to identify the required graduate capabilities of newly graduated students in food science and technology are reported in this article. A self‐developed questionnaire, administered as a web‐based survey, was used to conduct a needs analysis to identify the required graduate capabilities. The results of this study showed that the identified graduate capabilities composed of generic graduate attributes, including the related employability skills and characteristics of graduateness, the desirable personal attributes, and the foundational food science and technology knowledge, skills, and competencies required to be an effective food science and/or technology graduate that meets the expectations of stakeholders within the South African context. Comparison with the minimum educational requirements of international food science and technology organizations, including the Institute of Food Technologists 2018 “Standards and Essential Learning Outcomes,” showed considerable overlap with the required graduate capabilities identified in this study. However, it was also shown that within the South African context some additional skills and competencies in food science and technology are required from South African graduates and that existing curricula must be aligned to fully prepare students to be workplace ready.     

体育教学模式基本属性的系统分析

描述了体育教学模式的理论性、稳定性、直观性、整体优化性、对应性和评价性等方面基本属性,有利于体育理论与教学实践的结合,把握体育教学过程的本质与规律;指出了体育教学模式的特点：稳定性与灵活性;时代性与发展性;开放性与个性化;操作性与理论化,对于进一步研究在体育教育思想和理论指导下建立起来的体育教学模式,合理运用相应的教法体系,优化教学过程具有积极的意义。     

关于将新建本科院校纳入现代职业教育体系构建的探讨——兼论职业教育的边界

新建本科院校作为我国高等教育的新生事物,正处在发展路径抉择的关键时期,是走职业教育抑或普通高等教育的办学道路,成为每所院校最为关切之事。通过对其发展历史的梳理、学理论证及经济社会发展的现实需求,发现这一特定高校群体具有职业教育属性,可以将其纳入现代职业教育体系的构建,引领职业教育尤其是高等职业教育的发展。这样不仅可以调整优化我国高等教育不平衡的类型结构和人才供给结构,而且能更好地服务于经济发展和社会进步。     

Implicit,stand-alone or integrated skills education for undergraduates: a longitudinal analysis of programme outcomes

This paper reports the findings of a longitudinal investigation into the effectiveness of skills education programmes within business and management undergraduate degree courses. During the period between 2005 and 2011, a large business school in the south-west of England was developed and implemented two distinct approaches to skills education. An analysis of final grades for the core modules for students within the business and management field exposes a clear divide in success between those who participated in an integrated skills programme during their first year and the comparatively poorer performance of those who attended either a stand-alone skills module or, in some cases, no skills module at all. The conclusion of the paper highlights the measurable value of privileging skills in the curriculum-planning process and ensuring that skills which educators agree to be important are practised in context by learners.     

对教师职业属性和教师素质结构的再认识——基于教师专业化的视角

人们关于教师职业属性及其素质内涵的认识分歧,从根本上影响和制约着教师专业化发展的实践进程,以及教师教育体制、模式和路径的选择。适应教师专业化成长需要,必须进一步明确教师职业的专业属性,注重、强化教师职业素质的培养,以及教师职业素质培养的综合性。师范院校要注意继承传统、凸显优势,发挥教师教育的"本体"功能;完善"混合制"教育模式,增强教师人才培养的适应性;加强"教学的学术"研究,提高教师教育的学术地位。     

Confirmatory Analysis of the Athletic Team Merchandise Model

Although sales of athletic team merchandise (ATM) contribute to the overall consumption of sport, a research effort that comprehensively measures aspects that trigger the consumption of ATM is lacking. In light of the gap, utilizing multiple theories and other concepts that describe product consumption, the authors of this article empirically examined a theoretical model to explain ATM purchasing intention. Seven hundred thirty-six individuals who had previously purchased ATM participated in the surveys. The confirmatory factor analyses suggests that the ATM model, consisting of personal values, team identification, brand attitude, past expenditure, perceived product attributes, expectancy disconfirmation, satisfaction, and purchase intention, has good psychometric properties, and is a good measurement for the purchase intention of ATM. Comprehensiveness of the model suggests researchers should measure factors explaining various commonly occurring consumption activities at a domain level.     

从Panton原则看科学数据的法律属性与开放利用机制

开放科学数据是继自由软件运动、开放存取运动之后又一新兴的开放趋势,不能直接套用现有的许可机制。文章从科学数据来源、类型、权利与归属分析了科学数据的客体特征;从利益相关者和影响因素分析了开放科学数据的相关主体;以Panton原则为主线,分析了开放科学数据的利用机制。最后,结合国内开放科学数据现状提供了建议。     

Knowledge Organization in Knowledge Management Systems of Global Consulting Firms

Organizing knowledge is essential for corporations to have an effective and successful knowledge management system. This study investigates how consultants in global consulting firms organize corporate knowledge. The major findings are: knowledge organization is not separate from other components of a knowledge management system, but instead holds all other knowledge management components together; metadata with attributes and facets is created when consultants submit knowledge pieces to a knowledge management system; a standard template for describing a knowledge piece exists in each firm in this study; the knowledge organization part of consultants’ work is similar to librarians’ work in organizing information.