关联理论对语篇连贯的认知解释

连贯是语篇的基础,是一个复杂的语言现象,它涉及到语义、语用及认知等方面。功能语篇连贯的研究主要集中在从形式或语义角度进行考察,认为连贯是文本固有的语言现象。而关联理论的明示推理交际模式给我们提供了从认知的角度探讨交际中话语连贯的实现途径,在语篇话题对连贯理解的作用方面有较强的解释力。     

中西翻译实践中的暴力操纵思辨

传统的翻译理论注重标准的厘定及其时标准的遵守,但翻译中所体现的政治和意识形态以及翻译实践中的暴力操纵对翻译的“忠实”原则给予了无情的解构。因此,探讨翻译背后的暴力问题、译者在其间的特殊身份以及减轻暴力操纵的方法是译介研究的一个重要论题。     

On line Forums as a `Rescue Net' in an Open Inquiry Process

The Biomind program is a new open inquiry program for Israeli biology high school students. The Biomind program is facilitated by diverse activities of asynchronous on-line forums for teachers and students. This research aims to analyse the discussions that occurred over a period of three years in these forums, in order to obtain a picture of the benefits that virtual discussions hold for the implementation of the open inquiry program. The results presented in this article indicate that students required assistance mainly with searching scientific information, finding experimental techniques and procedures, and phrasing inquiry questions. The three most frequent areas that were discussed in the teachers' forum were technical and procedural aspects of experimentation, bureaucracy and phenomenon identification. In addition, issues such as inferring and discussing, logical progression of the inquiry process, scientific writing, teacher-student interaction, reflective thinking, affective points of view, and forum administration were raised in the forum discourses. The forum discourses create a learning community that contributes to the implementation of the Biomind program, and pinpoint the aspects that should be taken into consideration in the future.     

认知语用框架下的主述位衔接机制及语篇分析与教学

语篇的产生和理解是一个复杂的、动态的认知语用过程。从内部结构上看,一个衔接的语篇不是句子的堆砌,而是句子间的接口,每个句子都建立在前句的基础之上。从意义连贯上分析,新旧信息相互衔接,推动语篇的发展．从认知语用学的视角出发,研究语篇衔接与连贯必然涉及语篇的语境,应该考虑语篇编码的过程,既要分析和总结语篇中出现的所有衔接机制,包括语篇内部的衔接机制和语篇与语境的关系的衔接机制,还要根据对内容的语用推断建立语篇的语境。最后,把衔接与语境联系起来,共同构建语篇的整体意义。只有这样,才符合人们实际对语篇解码的过程。本项研究将为语篇分析教学和语篇分析研究提供一个新的思路。     

批评语言学视角下英语新闻语篇中的名词化分析

批评语言学认为,没有毫无倾向性的报道和完全中立的语言,新闻语篇的结构都包含着价值和信仰。新闻语篇中,作者通过对语言的选择,传达这些隐含的意识形态。名词化因其本身的特点,成为新闻语篇中表达隐含意识形态的最重要的语言工具之一。     

A Critical Discourse Analysis of News Discourse

This paper aims to explore the underlying ideologies as well as the relationship between news discourse and ideology by analyzing a news report on Saddam Hussein's capture in New York Times from the perspective of critical discourse analysis. While making the analysis, this paper studies the details of linguistic features, transitivity, modality and thematic choice which are based on the three metafunctions of language proposed by Halliday in systemic-functional grammar, so as to reveal how news discourse is used by powerful groups to reinforce dominant ideologies, and to gain profound insights about the stance and attitude maintained in news reports.     

基于篇章的衔接与连贯研究

从篇章的视角来研究衔接和连贯的关系,在篇章而不是话语的框架下先就各自的概念意义等进行分别论述,然后再进行对比分析并得出两者关系的相应结论。篇章是指一段传达完整信息、前后连接、意义一致的自然书面语篇。衔接和连贯是篇章中固有的两种语义关系,都有各自的实现手段,分别在篇章的微观和宏观层次上起着连接篇章成分的作用,相互影响作用,共同赋予篇章以篇章性。     

话语标记语的认知语用研究

关联理论为话语标记语的语用分析提供了很好的理论依据。根据关联理论,话语标记语所连接的是话语和语境或者语境假设之间的关系,在话语交际中起着语言标记作用。话语标记语的认知在很大程度上取决于语境与关联的互动,它对语言的生成和理解起着语用指引和制约作用。     

回顾2008年春季三大流行语背后的三大“网事”——兼评网民群体行为

2008年春季发生了三个网络事件——“张殊凡事件”、“艳照门事件”、“西媒辱华事件”。在此三个事件当中,网民以强有力的群体行为推动了事件的发展,扩大了事件的影响力,同时也将如何规范网民群体行为的问题摆在我们的面前。     

女性话语的身体性

身体在伊瑞格蕾（Irigaray）的“女人话”（parler-femme／female language）,西苏（Cixous）的“女性写作”（ecriture feminine／women＇s writing）和克里斯蒂娃（Kristeva）的“符号界”（the semiotic）理论当中都占有重要位置。但前两者所强调的女性话语依然是建立在本质主义的女性身体基础上的,因此在颠覆男性-意识／女性-身体这个西方传统二元对立项的同时又无形中使之强化。克里斯蒂娃则摆脱了本质主义的身体,倡导回归母性空间和身体性的符号界。这就取消了原有的二元对立,使女性话语成为男性和女性都可以介入的反男性中心话语和理性主义的表达方式。