人·情·文——魏晋玄学与文学漫议

魏晋南北朝是一个"人的觉醒"的时代,这集中体现为魏晋玄学中关于人的问题的哲学思考。"人的觉醒"带来了"文的自觉"。魏晋玄学中对人的情感的大胆肯定,直接影响到当时的文学创作和文学观念的变革与更新。"情感"在文学艺术中的重要性得到认同,文学艺术由重叙事到重抒情的转变,在一定程度上反映了这种影响。     

强化管理,提高医疗设备使用效益

提高医疗设备的使用效益,是医疗设备投资管理中的关键环节。针对医院现有的不同资金来源、不同使用性质的医疗设备,采取恰当的管理模式和合理有效的评价体系,强化管理,使医疗设备能够真正体现其投资的价值。     

浅谈医院文化建设

医院文化是增强医院竞争力的客观要求,也是医院发展的重要保证。充分调动医院员工的积极性和创造性,提高医院的技术水平和服务质量,更好地服务于人民群众,促进医院知名度和美誉度的提高,是医院文化的重要内容。在市场经济条件下,不断充实医院的文化内涵,形成良好的人文环境,是提高医院竞争力和社会经济效益的保障。     

对农村居民医疗保障问题的思考

农村居民的医疗保障存在不少问题 ,应采取必要的一些政策性措施 :加强对农村的医疗卫生投入和预防保健 ,完善合作医疗 ,以及其他形式的农村医疗保障形式。     

Reasons for suboptimal learning in medical microbiology

Medical microbiology presents a challenge to undergraduate students, mostly due to its extensive content and complexity of unfamiliar terminology. In addition to a narrative review of the literature, we report findings on students’ motivation for and approach to learning in the Infections module of an undergraduate medical curriculum, and their perceived lack of retention of knowledge acquired in the module, as determined by a self-administered, anonymous questionnaire. When students experienced information overload, they reverted to performance goals and the wrong motivation for learning. Their focus turned primarily to being successful in tests and examinations, and they consequently adopted a surface approach to learning. Surface learning and memorisation of facts without understanding its content usually result in moderate retention of knowledge, which could handicap the development of clinical reasoning. However, the concern about students’ perceived poor retention of knowledge can be laid to rest – the prognosis is not discouraging after all.     

强化教师的本科教学意识是确保教学质量的前提——关于中文本科教学管理的思考

本科教学质量的提升,是高等教育管理的重要任务。“本科教学为主”大学更应对此高度重视。根据中文专业的课程特点,中文本科教学管理应从强化教师的本科教学意识入手,要求教师以适应本科教学的新理念指导自己的教学,把明晰的学科意识、强烈的科研意识和浓厚的人文意识贯注、渗透于教学的全过程,全力推进教学改革。     

论解放区小说人性层面的审美意蕴

诞生于特殊的战争年代的解放区小说,体现出了鲜明的主流意识形态的主导性特色。因此,不少人在评价解放区小说时,往往认为解放区小说创作的审美性已丧失在对主流意识形态的政治话语的认同中。只要创作主体是从表现普通民众的生存状况出发,文学受众就能透过文本看到基于社会性、阶级性之下的人性美的存在。     

Impact of Anatomy Boot Camp on Students in a Medical Gross Anatomy Course

Lincoln Memorial University‐DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine (LMU‐DCOM) offers an optional three‐week summer Anatomy Boot Camp course (ABC) to facilitate students' transition into medical school and promote retention of anatomy subject matter. The pre‐matriculation program is a supplemental instruction course that utilizes a small group learning format. Boot camp instruction is led by teaching assistants and two anatomy professors. Enrollees gain early exposure to Medical Gross Anatomy (MGA) course subject matter, which is taught in the fall semester, and learn study skills necessary to excel in medical school. No grade is assigned for the course, therefore participants can study without the fear of potentially affecting grades. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the LMU‐DCOM ABC course using data from four consecutive summers. Independent two‐sample t‐tests were used to compare ABC to non‐ABC students for the following variables: incoming grade point average (GPA) and Medical College Admission Test® (MCAT®) scores, MGA written and laboratory practical examination grades, and final MGA course grade. Additionally, a 26‐question survey was administered to 2012–2014 boot camp participants. There were no significant differences in incoming GPA and MCAT scores. However, boot campers scored significantly higher on the first two lecture and laboratory examinations (P < 0.05) for each year of the study. Thereafter scores varied less, suggesting a faster head start for boot camp participants. Mean MGA final grade was on average 3% higher for the boot camp cohort. The survey feedback supports that the ABC course assists with the academic and social transition into medical school. Anat Sci Educ 10: 215–223. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists.     

医学生的个性特征对学习成绩的影响

该研究的目的在于研究与其他专业的学生相比，医学生的个性特征中哪种更典型，更能影响医学生的临床前期课程学习。1997年，有785名学生进入了弗兰米西地区的大学学习医学，其中631名学生(占80．4％)进行了个性五因素的测定量表(NEO-PI-R表)测量，914名捷特大学其它7个专业的一年级学生也做了同样的测量。该研究还调查了这些医学生的期末成绩，第一学年有607名，第二学年413名，第三学年341名。结果表明，医学生的“外倾性”和“随和性”因素分值最高，“责任心”因素对临床前期的学习成绩的预测作用很大，“责任心”因素分值低而具有“社交”、“冒险”个性特征的学生更有可能无法通过考试。     

试论马克思哲学中的人学思想

马克思哲学是革命的、实践的哲学。它以西方传统哲学追求人的真、善、美为宗旨，包含丰富的人学思想。人是马克思哲学的中心话题和核心内容，人学是贯穿马克思哲学思想的一条主线。