国内医学文献检索网络课程开发的现状及建议

通过调研概述目前国内医学文献检索课网络课程的现状,指出存在问题,并结合开发、制作网络课程的实践提出建设医学文献检索课网络课程的建议。     

The Role of Anatomy Computer-Assisted Learning on Spatial Abilities of Medical Students

Currently, medical education context poses different challenges to anatomy, contributing to the introduction of new pedagogical approaches, such as computer-assisted learning (CAL). This approach provides insight into students' learning profiles and skills that enhance anatomy knowledge acquisition. To understand the influence of anatomy CAL on spatial abilities, a study was conducted. A total of 671 medical students attending Musculoskeletal (MA) and Cardiovascular Anatomy (CA) courses, were allocated to one of three groups (MA Group, CA Group, MA + CA Group). Students' pre-training and post-training spatial abilities were assessed through Mental Rotations Test (MRT), with scores ranging between 0-24. After CAL training sessions, students' spatial abilities performance improved (9.72 ± 4.79 vs. 17.05 ± 4.57, P < 0.001). Although male students in both MA Group and CA Group show better baseline spatial abilities, no sex differences were found after CAL training. The improvement in spatial abilities score between sessions (Delta MRT) was correlated with Musculoskeletal Anatomy training sessions in MA Group (r = 0.333, P < 0.001) and MA + CA Group (r = 0.342, P < 0.001), and with Cardiovascular Anatomy training sessions in CA Group (r = 0.461, P = 0.001) and MA + CA Group (r = 0.324, P = 0.001). Multiple linear regression models were used, considering the Delta MRT as dependent variable. An association of Delta MRT to the amount of CAL training and the baseline spatial abilities was observed. The results suggest that CAL training in anatomy has positive dose-dependent effect on spatial abilities.     

医学期刊论文中表注的不规范表达及其修改

分析医学期刊论文表注表达不规范和不合逻辑的几种情况,提出修改意见,并予以实例说明.     

医药卫生期刊的质量评价

医药卫生期刊质量评价,一是可以促进提高期刊质量,二是可以促进提高编辑人员的业务素质并发现编辑人才,三是可以了解医药卫生期刊的现状并总结其办刊经验予以推广;但由于种种原因,目前医药卫生期刊评价工作中尚存在如下一些问题.     

刍议医药院校图书馆建设药品样本展览库的意义

样本库是信息源中重要组成部分,文章探讨在网络环境下,医药院校图书馆建设特色样本库建设的新思路———药品样本展览库及其意义。     

中美医学图书馆比较研究

通过对比研究中国、美国医学图书馆及图书馆员的基本情况、需求及服务等,指出我国医学图书馆、图书馆建筑、图书馆协会及图书馆馆员存在的优势及不足,强调我国医学图书馆的管理应更科学化,信息服务工作应更主动、深入,医学图书馆协会应搞得更活,井注意引导我国医学图书馆的工作与国际接轨。     

退役老年运动员体育锻炼医务监督的实验研究

通过对退役老年运动员选择适宜运动项目及控制适宜运动量进行了实验 ,结论显示 :持续的散步、慢跑、太极拳和静气功锻炼可防止高血压、心脏病 ,尤其以静气功效果最为明显 ;健康退役老年运动员适宜运动量的最高心率年年龄的关系为R =1 85 -Y(次 /分 ) ,或R =( 1 85 -R0 )×定量常数 +R0 。     

优秀举重运动员医学监控研究

本文根据举重项目的特点和优秀举重运动员身体特征进行了8年医学监控研究。结果表明：用多项生理生化指标对优秀举重运动员科学训练进行监控是可行的。采取有效恢复措施改进身体状况,提高运动能力是重要的。     

中医药文化与医学生思政教育融合的实践——以“中医护理学”教学为例

高校教职工是大学生思想政治教育工作的重要力量,要做到‘全员’育人"。高校思政教育不仅仅是思政课老师的首要任务也是我们专业课老师责无旁贷的职责。专业课老师在讲授专业知识的同时要注意与思政教育的有效融合。结合中医专业知识的特点看,中医药文化蕴含丰富的人文精神。中医药文化核心价值与医学院校思想政治教育目标是一致的,与高校思政课程的内容有着相关性。思政课程中的思想、原理与之可发生共鸣,相得益彰。本文以中医护理教学为例,浅谈中医药文化与医学生思政教育融合的实践。     

A Hands-On Organ-Slicing Activity to Teach the Cross-Sectional Anatomy

The presentation of pre-sliced specimens is a frequently used method in the laboratory teaching of cross-sectional anatomy. In the present study, a new teaching method based on a hands-on slicing activity was introduced into the teaching of brain, heart, and liver cross-sectional anatomy. A randomized, controlled trial was performed. A total of 182 third-year medical students were randomized into a control group taught with the prosection mode (pre-sliced organ viewing) and an experimental group taught with the dissection mode (hands-on organ slicing). These teaching methods were assessed by testing the students' knowledge of cross-sectional specimens and cross-sectional radiological images, and analyzing students' feedback. Using a specimen test on three organs (brain, heart, and liver), significant differences were observed in the mean scores of the control and experimental groups: for brain 59.6% (±14.2) vs. 70.1% (±15.5), (P < 0.001, Cohen's d = 0.17); for heart: 57.6% (±12.5) vs. 75.6% (±15.3), (P < 0.001, d = 0.30); and for liver: 60.4% (±14.5) vs. 81.7% (±14.2), (P < 0.001, d = 0.46). In a cross-sectional radiological image test, better performance was also found in the experimental group (P < 0.001). The mean scores of the control vs. experimental groups were as follows: for brain imaging 63.9% (±15.1) vs. 71.1% (±16.1); for heart imaging 64.7% (±14.5) vs. 75.2% (±15.5); and for liver imaging 61.1% (±15.5) vs. 81.2% (±14.6), respectively. The effect sizes (Cohen's d) were 0.05, 0.23, and 0.52, respectively. Students in the lower tertile benefited the most from the slicing experiences. Students' feedback was generally positive. Hands-on slicing activity can increase the effectiveness of anatomy teaching and increase students' ability to interpret radiological images.