信息管理与信息系统专业实践教学探索与实践

针对高速发展的经济社会对专业人才能力的要求,围绕影响能力培养目标实现的关键环节(实践教学体系、实践教学内容以及方法和手段、实践教学效果评估、实训平台建设等方面)进行有益探索与实践,取得良好的效果。     

独立学院医学生“工匠精神”培育现状调查分析

独立学院是民办高等教育的重要组成部分,与普通高校相比,独立学院更加注重实用型、应用型人才的培养。医学类独立学院的任务就是为人民、为社会、为国家培养实践能力更强的高水平、高质量的医学人才。随着我国医疗卫生水平的提高,国家稳步推进医学教育改革,也更加关注医学生的精神文化建设。教育部要求将新时代的“工匠精神”与医学生的思想政治教育相结合,以弥补医学生精神教育的短板,促进其健康发展。本文浅析了“工匠精神”的内涵,调研了独立学院医学生“工匠精神”的培育现状,探讨了独立学院医学生“工匠精神”培育对策,为独立学院医学生职业道德培育搭建“工匠精神”平台。     

我国安宁疗护的发展和思考

临终患者在生理和心理方面遭受着不同程度的折磨,安宁疗护的发展对改善其临终生活质量、缓解对死亡的恐惧具有重大的研究意义。本文对我国安宁疗护的发展现状进行综述,分析其影响因素及对策研究,以期为后期开展针对性的安宁疗护提供参考。     

法国和加拿大医师培养的差异及其社会历史原因

法国和加拿大在经济、政治、尤其是卫生保健体系等诸多领域有许多相似之处,但在医学教育体制上则有较为显著的差异,其主要原因可归结为两国的历史发展进程及民族价值观各不相同。从不同国家的社会、政治、历史的角度来分析比较其医学教育体制及教育过程的异同,对医学教育的国际合作、医学教育改革等有着非常重要的参考与借鉴作用。     

设定医科毕业生国际标准的试验性研究

本文介绍了有关设定医科毕业生能力国际标准研究的目的、方法和程序,包括MCQ、OSCE和教师观测的国际标准设定,为进行医科毕业生的国际评价和比较提供了初步依据。     

定向运动在山地应急医疗救援培训中的价值与应用

本文通过文献资料法、访谈法和现场观察法对定向运动在山地应急医疗救援培训中的价值和应用进行研究,得出定向运动在培训中发挥着重要价值。定向运动培训能够提高医疗救援人员的身体素质及合理的体能分配,促进山地医疗救援的安全与效率,提升医疗救援人员在陌生救援环境中的心理素质与能力。因此,定向运动融入到山地应急医疗救援培训不仅能够提高医疗救援人员自我保护能力,也能够在一定程度上促进山地应急救援培训更好地发展。     

深化改革,积极构建非直属附属医院教学体制

本文根据非直属附属医院的特点,成为非直属医院的要求与条件,阐述了深化改革,积极构建非直属附属医院教学体制的必要性和深远意义,并提出了构建非直属附属医院教学体制的措施。     

Leveraging microgrants to support capacity-building workshops in low- and middle-income countries for meeting the Sustainable Development Goals

Twenty fifteen marked the year of assessment for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The MDGs that achieved the greatest success were those where evidence-based practice (EBP) interventions were implemented. The ability to practice evidence-based medicine is grounded in the creation of and access to medical literature that synthesizes research findings. The role that global health literature played in the success of the MDGs demonstrates that medical libraries and librarians have a role to play in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Librarians can hold capacity-building workshops that provide instruction on how to access evidence-based literature and also train health professionals to conduct synthesis research. Research findings conducted by in-country health professionals are more likely to address issues being faced by local communities and will afford the possibility of obtaining the necessary evidence-based answers that can then be used to implement policies to resolve public health issues identified in the SDGs.This paper discusses how an international team of librarians leveraged funding from a Medical Library Association/Librarians without Borders/Elsevier Foundation/Research4Life grant to hold a capacity-building workshop in Zimbabwe and follow-up online trainings. The workshop focused on accessing evidence-based resources and conducting synthesis research. Outcomes included the creation and policy implementation of evidence-based knowledge products in alignment with local needs and galvanizing a multisectoral group of key individuals who have gone on to collaborate toward the vision of creating a Zimbabwe innovation hub. Looking ahead, such grants can be leveraged to conduct capacity-building to support knowledge translation and other local training needs.     

Evaluation of adverse drug reaction formatting in drug information mobile phone applications

Objective:To evaluate the differences in presentation (formatting) of adverse drug reaction (ADR) information within drug monographs in commonly used drug information (DI) mobile device applications.Methods:A cross-sectional analysis of ADR formatting of twenty commonly prescribed oral medications within seven DI mobile applications was performed. Databases were assessed for ADR information, including presence of placebo comparisons, severity of ADR, onset of ADR, formatting of ADRs in percentile (quantitative) format or qualitative format, whether references were used to cite information, and whether ADRs are grouped by organ system. Data was collected by two study investigators and discrepancies were resolved via consensus.Results:The seven DI mobile applications varied significantly on every analyzed ADR variable with the exception of ADR onset, which was absent in all databases. Significant differences were found for variables known to impact clinical judgment such as placebo comparisons and qualitative versus quantitative formatting. Placebo comparisons were most common among monographs in Lexicomp (30%) but were absent among monographs within other applications. Quantitative information was commonly used in most databases but was absent in Epocrates. Qualitative formatting was present in all Epocrates and Micromedex applications but absent in the majority of other applications. Substantial variations were also found in severity and grouping information.Conclusion:Substantial variation in ADR formatting exists among the most common DI mobile applications. These differences may translate into alternative interpretations of medical information and thus impact clinical judgment. Health care librarians and clinicians should consider ADR formatting when choosing between DI applications.     

对农村免费临床医学定向生学习激励的探讨简

近年来,一批高等医学院校陆续开展农村免费医学定向生的培养工作,但学生入学后在不同程度上出现了学习积极性和主动性下降、学习动力不足的问题.文章结合国家相关政策对农村免费医学定向生的特点进行分析,并在此基础上提出扎实开展入学教育工作、构建全科医学人才培养体系、设立专项奖学金、建立学校与定向单位联合培养机制和实行“先培养、后分配”的就业方式等增强和激励医学定向生学习动力的举措.