The response of the Roman Catholic Church to the introduction of vocational education in Ireland 1930–1942

This paper discusses the manner in which the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland attempted to impose denominational control on the system of vocational education introduced by the state in 1930. Considerable research on education has been conducted within the period in question; however, the area addressed in this paper has been largely neglected by scholars in the field. The position of the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland is examined in the context of Church–state relations within Europe with particular reference to the issue of control in education. The paper argues that the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland sought denominational control over vocational education through the introduction of various amendments to legislation dealing with the system.     

挽歌背后所隐含的主题──评弥尔顿的《黎西达斯》

《黎西达斯》是一首牧歌式的挽歌,是弥尔顿为哀悼其朋友爱德华·金的夭 亡而作的。但仅仅把这首诗看作是一首挽歌是远远不够的,事实上在哀悼 朋友的同时作者还表达了另外两个主题：反对英国教会;阐明自己对诗歌 的看法及心目中理想诗人的形象。这三个主题互为一体,紧密相联。     

The Frequent Occurrence of Atacamite in Medieval Swedish Murals

Copper trihydroxychloride [Cu₂Cl(OH)₃] exists with four polymorphs: atacamite, paratacamite, clinoatacamite, and botallackite. They have all been used as green pigments, usually under the name atacamite. For many years, atacamite was regarded as a pigment mainly used in ancient South America, China, and Egypt. However, the last decades have shown that atacamite has been found in European medieval paintings, and quite often in Sweden. This paper gives a brief overview of the history of atacamite and its polymorphs. Green pigments from medieval murals in 56 Swedish churches were analyzed. The results show that atacamite and malachite are common, while green earth is less frequent and green vivianite rare. In particular, atacamite often occurs in medieval wall paintings on the island of Gotland in the Baltic Sea. The atacamite minerals are rare in Europe and are not found in the Swedish bedrock. Their occurrence in Swedish murals and their origin is discussed. Atacamite may be synthesized by various methods and is in fact often observed on corroded outdoor bronze statues in marine surroundings.     

They are not on the same moral level Analysis about the similarity of the knight and the swordsman

This article mainly talks about the differences between the European knights and the Chinese swordsmen.Not like those precious articles that regard their noble behaviors,such as advocating the code of brotherhood,having sympathy for the poor or the disadvantaged,as their similarities,this article talks about their differences as well.It tries to ana- lyze this point from their origins and the influences that each culture,the European and the Chinese,had placed on them.     

教会女校对中国近代女子教育的影响

教会女校的创办是中国近代女子教育的开端。它虽然是中国半殖民地半封建社会的产物,带有“文化侵略”的性质,客观上却冲击了中国旧的教育制度,开创了中国女子教育的先河,促进了近代中国女子教育的产生和发展。     

论大学作为现代教会的意蕴--布鲁贝克《高等教育哲学》解读

大学从其诞生之初就和教会有着千丝万缕的历史渊源。在现代社会，作为精神文化看护人的大学，尽管有着自身的内在困境和现实资源需求，但其蜒绵不绝的独特人文精神气质使它充当了具有人类精神圣殿意义的现代教会。理解大学作为现代教会的真正意义，才能在浮躁而又急功近利的现代尘世保留一块精神皈依的空间。     

欧洲中世纪大学的学位

近代西方大学的学位是欧洲中世纪大学的产物。早在中世纪时，近代大学的三个主要学位——学士、硕士和博士学位就已经存在于当时的各大学之中了，它们随着大学的发展演变而逐渐固定化和规范化，今天人们熟悉的获取学位的一系列过程与仪式在欧洲中世纪大学中已经相当完备。欧洲中世纪大学的学位不但奠定了近代大学学位制度的基础，也使得尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重学术的传统能够延续至今!     

《搜神记》的概数表示法——《搜神记》语言研究系列之一

概数是用数词来表示数目的不确定,一般是用数词联缀或者由数词和其他一些表示不定指的词语共同组成。《搜神记》的概数表示法主要有数词联缀以及用"数、可、余、许"等词语的方式。这些概数表示法是对上古汉语的继承和发展,体现了中古汉语时期的语言特色。     

近代中国教会女学的兴起与发展

教会女子学校是近代中国女子学校教育的重要组成部分，教会女子学校在中国的兴办因有其特殊的社会背景和宗教目的而存在一定的弊端，但它在开启近代中国女子学校教育道路方面所发挥的作用却是不可忽视的。