高校贫困生心理问题与管理策略

高校贫困生存在着人际交往障碍、抑郁、焦虑、自尊与自卑的矛盾等心理问题,如果得不到及时的疏导和诊治,有可能酿成严重的社会问题。因此,我们应采取以下管理策略,提高其心理健康水平:建立以贷学金为主的混合资助模式,健全高校贫困生心理健康教育和管理体系,实行完全意义上的学分制。     

大学生强迫症症状学的研究

采用“SCL－90”症状评定量表和“16PF”测验，对部分在校大学生进行整群抽样，结果表明大学生强迫症状以轻度为主。强迫症状可以分为三类：“人格性强迫”、“疑虑性强迫”和“精神病性强迫”。强迫与抑郁呈较高相关（r＝0．621），其人格特质与正常者在“乐群”、“稳定”、“敢为”、“有恒”、“世故”、“忧虑”、“自律”、“紧张”等方面有显著性差异。     

智力落后儿童家长的心理健康对其子女行为问题的回归分析

本文对上海市5所辅读学校的1 0 0名智力落后儿童家长的心理健康水平与其子女的行为问题进行了问卷调查和回归分析。发现弱智儿童家长的心理健康程度对其子女的行为问题有较好的预测力,家长所感受到的心理压力对其子女行为问题的影响力较大。本文还探讨了弱智儿童家长心理健康的内涵,提出了几点提高家长心理健康水平的途径。     

A Qualitative Analysis of the Portrayal of Young People and Psychosis in Australian News Reports

ABSTRACT

News media plays an influential role in shaping society’s understanding of mental illness and can promote perspectives ranging from those that promote help-seeking behaviour to stigmatised associations with attributes such as danger and violence. Stigma has been found to have significant negative impacts on people with psychosis. No existing studies have explored how young people with psychosis are represented in newspapers. Targeting this gap, this study analysed news articles relating to youth psychosis to determine the types of discourses used. We searched the ProQuest Australia and New Zealand Newsstream database (2011-2016) for Australian newspaper articles related to young people and psychosis. Qualitative analysis was used to identify content and these were arranged into key themes. The recurring themes evident in the 27 articles linked youth psychosis to illicit drug use, violence and professional infighting about treatment options, and thus promoted significantly stigmatised perspectives of youth psychosis. Acknowledgement of these stigmatised discourses is important for encouraging responsible media reporting and for understanding the social messages impacting on treatment and help-seeking by young people. We discuss the conflicted role of journalists in presenting information about mental illness and recommend development of a more solutions-focused approach to reporting in this area.     

二语习得中"心理词典"的建构及策略研究

心理词典的概念自20世纪60年代由Treisman提出后,90年代后已被广泛地运用于二语习得研究中.本文围绕二语习得中双语心理词典,对如何促进二语习得中"心理词典"的建构及如何形成策略进行了研究和评述,以期对实际的学习和教学提供帮助.     

“三位一体”大学生心理危机干预体系初探

大学生心理危机干预是新时期高校思想政治教育工作的一个重要组成部分。结合近年来国内外危机干预的理论与实践,提出"学校-院(系)-班级、公寓"三位一体的大学生心理危机干预体系,并探索通过三级危机干预中心的运作实施大学生心理危机干预,即危机的预防性干预、危机的咨询与治疗性干预和危机的应急干预。     

论心理健康教育在大学生思想政治教育中的作用

当今高校中相当一部分大学生在生活、学习、情感、就业等方面出现的心理偏差、心理缺陷,在很大程度上阻碍了他们的健康成长。而思想政治教育作为一项育人工程,在高校各项学科建设中,尤其是在学科建设的主体即高校大学生的培养中发挥着不可忽视的重要作用。     

从语篇功能视角探析语篇的信息结构分布

交际是一个动态的过程,即已知信息与新信息不断更替的过程,因此,需要说话者不断地推断听话者的心理认知活动;而同时,听话者也在交际的过程中不断地完善自己的心理表征,使得交际得以进行。     

Assessing Marijuana Use,Anxiety, and Academic Performance Among College Students

This article examines the relationship between marijuana use and anxiety symptoms among college students, with a secondary focus on marijuana use and grade point average (GPA). A secondary analysis was conducted on data obtained from the American College Health Association–National College Health Assessment. Results indicated that marijuana use was negatively associated with GPA among students with current anxiety and no formal treatment. The relationships between these variables may be more complex than previously thought.     

音乐教育与人脑开发研究进展

近十几年来,随着认知神经科学和脑功能检测技术的飞速发展,音乐与大脑之间的关系日渐引起神经科学家的关注。越来越多的研究表明,音乐学习和训练对人的影响不止于情感,它对脑的发育、认知发展确有一种积极效应。对这一问题的深入研究,不仅可以帮助人类解密大脑＂黑匣＂,而且还能深化人们对音乐教育价值的认识,使音乐教育在更加广义的人类发展和人类潜能开发方面表现出更大的作为。