学习团队协作信息搜索的共享心智模型研究

[目的/意义]对协作信息搜索进行深入研究,为专业化协作信息搜索系统平台建设优化等提供启发和借鉴。[方法/过程]聚焦于学习团队的信息搜索行为,以高校学生为研究样本,以共享心智模型为切入点,采用扎根理论研究方法,探讨协作信息搜索中团队共享心智模型建构过程。[结果/结论]识别出四大核心环节——个体感知与探索、团队任务解析、团队信息收集和团队信息整合,并理清各环节的认知活动与共享心智模型内容要素。     

石家庄市居民心理和谐状况研究

心理和谐是心理健康的重要内容和体现。自我和谐和主观幸福感可以作为心理和谐的衡量指标。本研究随机抽取1257名石家庄市居民为对象,以《自我和谐量表》和《幸福感指数量表》为研究工具,运用SPSS统计软件,调查分析了石家庄市居民心理和谐现状,结果表明:性别因素对石家庄市居民心理和谐程度无影响;年龄、学历、职业、家庭月收入、婚姻状况和身体健康状况对石家庄市居民心理和谐程度有影响。     

Resilience in higher education students: a scoping review

ABSTRACT

The health, wellbeing and employability of university students are key considerations within higher education. In response, interest in student resilience is on the rise. Reviews of contemporary resilience literature highlight both conceptual and methodological weaknesses, issues which hamper attempts to design effective resilience interventions. To inform the design of a student resilience program, to be piloted at three Australian universities, a scoping review of resilience specific to the higher education context was undertaken. Searches of three electronic databases (PsychINFO, CINAHL and ProQuest) were conducted. Seventy-two peer-reviewed articles published between 2007 and 2017 were included in the review. While the review reaffirms the conceptual and methodological issues found in previous resilience research, it provides a useful critique of key issues in relation to university student resilience and interventions to enhance students’ resilience. Recommendations for educators and researchers are provided.     

Students' reasoning about chemical bonding: The lacuna of repulsion

This article concerns a lacuna in chemistry students' reasoning about chemical bonding. Although chemistry students are familiar with the charges that make up the atom––both positive and negative––they refer only to the attraction between unlike charges. Specifically, they ignore the repulsion between the positive nuclei. We named this disregard of repulsion the lacuna of repulsion. Repulsion is a crucial component in the force-based explanation of chemical bonding, presenting the bond as a dynamic equilibrium between attraction and repulsion electrical forces. We noticed this lacuna incidentally while interviewing chemistry students for a bigger project aimed at supporting students in understanding the force-based explanation of chemical bonding. This article describes our systematic qualitative study of the lacuna of repulsion and its impact on mental models of 23 high school chemistry students. Our findings show that students use six mental models, most of them built upon each other. Beginning from a simple mental model that describes the chemical bond as electrons, continuing with the including attraction forces, and completing with repulsion and a dynamic view of the bond. Only when one considers both attraction and repulsion forces and understands the dynamic balance between them is it possible to build the force-based dynamic mental model of chemical bonding.     

对海南师范学院体育专业学生心理健康状况的调查与研究

用SCL-90症状自评量表、陈勇嘉研究的体育专业学生心理健康量表对海南师范学院148名大学生进行测评，发现SCL-90各因子分均高于全国青年组常模，在躯体化、强迫、精神病方面的得分高于全国大学生常模；对海南师范体育专业学生心理健康的各因子得分进行了性别比较，未发现差异；海南师范体育专业二年级学生的心理问题多于一年级学生．此结果提示我们要重视海南省体育专业学生的心理健康，积极采取相应措施，及时预防和治疗体育生的心理疾病．     

广东省两所高职院校大学新生心理健康状况调查比较研究

通过采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）,对广东省两所职业院校2008级1640名大一学生心理健康状况进行调查了分析,为高职院校开展心理健康教育和心理咨询服务提供依据。     

构建小学立体的心理健康教育模式的研究

在小学开展心理健康教育是全面提升小学生素质的重要途径。实验表明 ,构建课内与课外、班主任与科任教师、主体与环境、学校、家庭与社会相互配合与协作的立体的心理健康教育模式是适合小学生的心理发展特点的行之有效的模式     

我国大陆学校心理健康教育二十年

20余年来,我国大陆学校心理健康教育大致经历了四个发展阶段：调查、呼吁期,尝试、起步期,探索、发展期,推进、繁荣期。本文回顾了我国大陆学校心理健康教育的发展历程,考察了学校心理健康教育的现况与特点,分析并探讨了学校心理健康教育存在的主要问题及其应对之策,认为要从根本上解决这些问题并使学校心理健康教育获得可持续发展,各级政府及教育行政部门应进一步加大政策力度,应从当前的“准政府行为”逐步走向“完全的政府行为”。     

三项体育选项课程对促进女大学生心理健康的比较研究

运用问卷调查法和数理统计法分别对选修篮球、健美操、乒乓球运动项目课程的女大学生的心理健康状况进行研究,旨在检验三项体育运动项目课程对女大学生心理健康状况产生的差异,为选项课程的理论和实践提供依据.结果显示:选修集体运动项目与个人运动项目的女大学生心理健康存在明显差异;篮球课程比另外两个项目课程更能消除女大学生焦虑、敌对、人际关系敏感等心理障碍.在教学中应采用适当的教学方法、合理的教学内容来激励和引导女大学生,使她们的心理向更健康的方向发展.     

高校心理健康教育课程中小组讨论法的应用

小组讨论法是高校心理健康教育中常用的方法,它符合心理健康教育的目标,又具有其他教学法所不可替代的优点。把握好其使用中所注意的事项将为本课程的实施增辉添彩。