高职单招新生心理健康状况调查分析

采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对1151名高职单招新生进行调查,结果发现：高职单招新生中有10.25%的学生被检出有明显心理问题;高职单招新生在SCL-90多数因子上高于全国常模,其中在强迫、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性方面显著高于全国常模;高职单招新生中文、理科生,男、女生,来自城镇和农村的学生之间在SCL-90的总体上有显著差异,独生子女与非独生子女之间没显著差异;高职单招新生与当年普通高考录取新生在SCL—90总体上差异不显著,仅在躯体化和敌对两个因子均分上极显著地高于当年普通高考录取新生。     

试论推进精神文明建设法制化

作者运用马克思主义辩证唯物论观点, 论证精神文明建设与法制建设的科学内涵及其辩证关系, 推进精神文明建设法制化的措施、目的和意义, 并且认为在推进精神文明建设法制化过程中, 必须正确认识和处理依法治国与以德治国、权力意识与法律意识、自律与他律以及柔性疏导与刚性制约等关系。这是精神文明建设走向法制化亟需解决的新课题。它对于在新的世纪促进两个文明建设, 解决“一手硬, 一手软”问题, 从“人治”走向“法治”, 并使法治与德治有机结合、相互促进, 最终实现社会主义现代化建设目标有着重要的现实意义。     

远程高等教育残疾学员心理健康状况因子分析——以广西广播电视大学为例

为了了解残疾学员在远程高等教育学习环境下的心理健康状况,为今后探索残疾人远程高等教育提供参考依据,文章运用因子分析法中的主成分分析法,对影响残疾学员心理健康的主要因素进行了分析。分析结果认为,残疾学员的心理问题集中体现在自我意识、自我评价、学业情绪、孤独感等方面,学习焦虑问题较突出,不同专业学员总体的心理健康水平存在差异。建议关注课程设置、学习环境与残疾学员心理健康之间的关系。     

Secondary school educational practitioners’ experiences of school attendance problems and interventions to address them: a qualitative study

School attendance problems are associated with a range of adverse consequences, and educational practitioners play a role in identifying and responding to attendance problems. This qualitative study explored educational practitioners’ experiences of working with students with attendance problems and interventions to address them. Focus groups were conducted with sixteen practitioners across three secondary schools. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Attendance problems were considered resource-intensive and emotionally challenging. Practitioners expressed difficulty understanding causes, although individual/family factors were emphasised over school factors. A range of interventions were described, including adaptations to school context and providing emotional support. Views on punitive approaches were mixed. Individualised interventions implemented at the first sign of problems, and a team approach, were considered important. Findings highlight the important role of educational practitioners in identifying attendance problems and implementing interventions. Recommendations include early intervention, team-work, and emotional support for students with, and staff responding to, attendance problems.     

残疾人心理康复探析

残疾人存在着法律意识淡漠、自我中心、孤独自闭、精神抑郁、意志消沉及自杀倾向等心理问题,学业不良与就业压力大、家庭教育缺失、社会与自身不良因素干扰是其主要影响因素。建立完善的残疾人权益保障的立法及制度,建立个体心理调节机制,建立教育、残联、民政部门联合的外部支持协助系统是残疾人心理康复的有效措施。     

高校心理健康教育发展新方向:基于循证实践的心理健康教育

基于循证实践的心理健康教育,引导高校心理健康教育发展方向,创新高校心理健康教育范式。循证实践从理论与实践、证据与决策、个体与社会等维度,引领高校心理健康教育研究范式创新;从突破拿来主义困境、构建本土心理健康理论框架、实现理论与实践融合等层面,推进高校心理健康教育理论创新;从构建本土心理健康数据库、建立本土心理健康教育模型、强化科学实践依据、打造专业高效工作队伍等方面,实现高校心理健康教育路径创新。     

高职院校辅导员职业倦怠与心理健康的关系研究

以高职院校486名辅导员为被试,采用高校教师职业倦怠量表和症状自评量表（SCL-90）对其进行测查,结果发现：辅导员职业倦怠整体程度不是太严重,但是职业倦怠情况已经普遍存在;其心理健康水平低于国内正常成人常模,大多处于心理健康的边缘;辅导员职业倦怠与SCL-90各因子间有显著的相关性,职业倦怠对心理健康具有正向预测。     

电影疗法对16例未成年犯心理健康状况的干预

为了探讨电影疗法对未成年犯心理健康状况的影响及适应性,由监狱管教干部根据本研究的要求选派了16名未成年犯,根据电影疗法的选片原则选择4部适合未成年犯的心理影片,进行历时一个月共9次的团体辅导。采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）、自我接纳问卷（SAQ）、自尊量表（SES）进行评价。结果显示：团体成员在抑郁、自我接纳、自尊三个方面都有显著的改善,差异均有统计学意义。开放式访谈显示未成年犯对电影疗法怀有强烈的好奇心,均不同程度表示从中获得心灵的震撼。所以,电影疗法对促进未成年犯团体成员心理健康有一定作用,可进一步推广和验证其疗效。     

Students’ Mental Models of the Internet and Their Didactical Exploitation in Informatics Education

The Internet constitutes a relatively new teaching subject for the Informatics curriculum. Within secondary education, students should develop an understanding of basic Internet concepts as well as Internet skills. For the attainment of these goals it is necessary that they develop adequate mental models of the Internet. That development should be based on the assessment of their initial mental models of the Internet. The purpose of this study was the investigation of the mental models that high school students form of the Internet in the beginning of the Informatics curriculum. The study involved 340 Greek high school students who completed a written questionnaire and a drawing task. The results suggest that students form simplistic, utilitarian rather than structural mental models of the Internet, which would provide them with an adequate explanatory system of what the Internet actually is and the processes underlying its use. The students’ mental models also involve particular misconceptions. The didactical implications of the findings for Informatics education at high school level are considered.     

高校大学生心理健康教育工作制度建设探析

高校大学生心理健康教育工作制度亟待健全，加强大学生心理健康教育制度建设刻不容缓。建立和完善大学生心理健康教育机构及其组织、管理规章制度等是健全工作制度的基础；建立和完善统一的大学生心理健康教育、教学纲要和学校心理咨询工作的规程是健全工作制度的关键。