石家庄市居民心理和谐状况研究

心理和谐是心理健康的重要内容和体现。自我和谐和主观幸福感可以作为心理和谐的衡量指标。本研究随机抽取1257名石家庄市居民为对象,以《自我和谐量表》和《幸福感指数量表》为研究工具,运用SPSS统计软件,调查分析了石家庄市居民心理和谐现状,结果表明:性别因素对石家庄市居民心理和谐程度无影响;年龄、学历、职业、家庭月收入、婚姻状况和身体健康状况对石家庄市居民心理和谐程度有影响。     

高校图书馆信息资源利用与大学生素质教育

文章重点论述了高校图书馆信息资源利用在大学生素质教育中所发挥的巨大作用。结合北京林业大学在此方面所开展的实践工作,从思想政治素质、信息素养、人文素质、心理素质等四个方面进行了阐述,以期引导大学生正确利用高校图书馆资源,达到培养大学生健康成长成才的目的。     

突发公共事件下的大学生心理问题分析与对策——基于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的视角

自2019年12月31日湖北省武汉市卫健委首次通报当地新型冠状病毒肺炎病例以来,新冠病患一度遍布中国各个省份及多个国家,病毒的传播速度超乎人们预期。全球疫情升级是灾难,是对人类健康和生命安全的一大考验,更是对人们心理的一次历练。基于此,各地高校应抓住这一契机,分析大学生所表现出的复杂心理活动和行为方式,提出积极的教育对策,引导提升大学生在突发公共事件下的心理健康水平。     

学习团队协作信息搜索的共享心智模型研究

[目的/意义]对协作信息搜索进行深入研究,为专业化协作信息搜索系统平台建设优化等提供启发和借鉴。[方法/过程]聚焦于学习团队的信息搜索行为,以高校学生为研究样本,以共享心智模型为切入点,采用扎根理论研究方法,探讨协作信息搜索中团队共享心智模型建构过程。[结果/结论]识别出四大核心环节——个体感知与探索、团队任务解析、团队信息收集和团队信息整合,并理清各环节的认知活动与共享心智模型内容要素。     

商务谈判者的心理影响因素分析与训练

商务谈判中不良的心理状态会降低谈判者的谈判能力,影响谈判效果和谈判水平的发挥。通过对商务谈判中经常出现的不良心理状态进行分析,提出几种有效的心理训练方法以期促进商务谈判者提高心理素质,更好地发挥出谈判能力。     

职业教育中学习心理规律的应用偏差

目前,我国职业教育在学习心理规律的应用方面存在偏差,具体表现为:调动学习动机时,未能充分利用多种适宜的动机源,且有急功近利倾向;培训职业技能时,重外显操作训练,轻内隐心智培养和心理调控方法的有效使用;在迁移能力培养方面,对迁移能力形成的机制缺乏准确认识与把握,回避远迁移。避免误用学习的心理规律,力求协调好外显经验与内隐经验、专项技能与综合素质、个体与共同体、课堂环境与实训环境、短近成效与长远成效等之间的交互关系,无疑是从根本上提升职业教育的水平与成效的一个有效途径。     

中国刑事附带民事诉讼的局限性及其完善

被害人作为刑事案件中权利受到侵犯的主体,其民事权利可通过刑事附带民事诉讼或者另行提起民事诉讼予以保障。基于维护法治统一性的要求,中国采取刑事附带民事诉讼制度保护被害人的民事权利,但在司法实践中难以发挥积极作用,偏离了刑事附带民事诉讼制度设计的初衷。因此,应当从理论上论证刑事案件犯罪行为人民事责任的正当性,明确附带民事诉讼的受案范围、民事赔偿标准及其对刑罚的影响等问题,探讨国家刑罚权、被害人民事权利保护及犯罪行为人权利保障的有机统一,完善中国刑事附带民事诉讼制度。     

高校心理健康教育发展新方向:基于循证实践的心理健康教育

基于循证实践的心理健康教育,引导高校心理健康教育发展方向,创新高校心理健康教育范式。循证实践从理论与实践、证据与决策、个体与社会等维度,引领高校心理健康教育研究范式创新;从突破拿来主义困境、构建本土心理健康理论框架、实现理论与实践融合等层面,推进高校心理健康教育理论创新;从构建本土心理健康数据库、建立本土心理健康教育模型、强化科学实践依据、打造专业高效工作队伍等方面,实现高校心理健康教育路径创新。     

“The Galigir Room”: a resourced provision for young people with social,emotional and mental health difficulties (SEMH) in their first years at secondary school

This paper examines the values, vision and practice originally outlined in a proposal for a secondary phase resourced provision for young people with social, emotional and mental health (SEMH) challenges. The provision was based on a well-established model (the ‘Jarjums Room’) which had been implemented in Cherbourg Primary School in Eastleigh, England. The article offers a first-hand narrative account of the way that this initiative, the ‘Galigir Room’, was conceptualised, successfully embraced and implemented, thanks to the commitment of a senior leadership team, a group of staff and governors and the foresight and support of the local secondary school.     

Mental and Physical Health Profiles of Maltreated Youth

To examine both mental and physical health profiles of children diagnosed as maltreated in the community, we studied diagnoses in the electronic health records (EHRs) of youth assigned maltreatment-related diagnoses (N = 406) and well-matched youth without a maltreatment-related diagnosis (N = 406) during a four-year period in a large healthcare system that covers eight hospitals and over 40 clinics. Data extracted automatically from the EHRs was supplemented by manual chart review. The odds of the maltreated group being assigned a code for mental illness was 2.69 times higher than the odds for the comparison group, with large differences in mood and anxiety disorders and suicidality. The odds of having an injury or poisoning diagnosis were 3.45 times higher in maltreated than in comparison youth. Maltreated youth were also less likely to have been immunized. Nevertheless, contrary to our hypothesis, maltreated youth had significantly lower rates of diagnoses across almost all major physical disease categories assessed and did not differ from comparison youth in terms of body mass index (BMI). Furthermore, maltreated youth were assigned fewer diagnoses than comparison youth whether they came in for at least one preventive visit or not. Findings suggest a need for health care professionals to be prepared to address the high rates of mental disorders in maltreated youth, to be more vigilant about possible physical disorders in this population, and to take greater advantage of opportunities to immunize these youth.