小学生耐挫力品质干预研究综述

通过文献法和逻辑分析法,以干预场所为视角,梳理和对比国内外有关小学生耐挫力干预理念、干预手段、干预方法、干预成效的研究成果,为进一步提高和改善小学生耐挫力提供理论依据和实践参考。     

朱熹的小学德育主张对当代小学德育发展的启示

德育对个体的个性发展、德行塑造作用巨大,尤其对可塑性强的小学教育阶段。德育应该被置于其他各育之前着重发展。但应试教育为主的教育现状却导致我国小学德育流于形式、收效甚微。文章针对当下我国小学德育过程中存在的弊端,结合古代先贤朱熹的小学德育主张,从五个方面进行分析论述,为当代小学德育发展提供一定的历史经验和改进策略。     

改善智障学生青春期心理教育策略刍议

青春期是人生的一个关键时期,对处在青春期的智障学生来说,由于身心缺陷,对他们的心理发展带来极大的影响,所以对智障学生进行青春期教育显得尤为重要。我们应通过恰当的青春期教育帮助他们更好地认识自我,安全度过青春期。     

Consultation,negotiation and compromise: the relationship between SENCos,parents and pupils with SEN

One outcome of the UK Government's commitment to inclusive educational policies was an increase in the number of pupils with special educational needs (SEN) being taught in mainstream schools. From the perspective of SENCos, this article analyses whether parents and pupils are able and willing to influence the development of SEN provision and distribution of SEN resources, both of which aim to ensure that pupils have more meaningful experiences of mainstream education. The findings of the study cast light on the power and influence of parents when it comes to SEN provision and resources, the importance of consulting parents and the ways in which parents empower SENCos to make decisions on behalf of themselves and their children. The importance of negotiating and attempting to seek a compromise with pupils was another key issue identified in the article. Ultimately, however, the power to decide where resources go and what is done with them appears to reside with SENCos.     

上海市智障人家属对开展特殊奥林匹克运动的认知状况分析

采用问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,分析上海市智障人家属对开展特殊奥林匹克运动的认知状况。结果显示:上海市智障人家属让智障人参与特奥活动的目的主要是为了结交更多的朋友,早日融入社会和提高智力水平及促进健康;上海市智障人家属对特奥活动锻炼效果的认可度较高,但认为宣传力度不够;上海市智障人家属对从事特奥工作的社区领导、体育指导员和志愿者的工作态度给予很高的评价,但认为组织管理水平有待提高。     

Support teachers' beliefs about the academic achievement of students with special educational needs

José Castro Silva, lecturer in sciences of education, and José Morgado, assistant professor, both work at the Instituto Superior de Psicologica Aplicada in Lisboa, Portugal. In this article, they describe their study of support teachers' beliefs about the academic achievement of school students with special educational needs. The 'support teachers' who were the subject of this study work in mainstream schools where the majority of pupils with special educational needs are educated in mainstream classes run by 'general teachers'. The work of the support teachers is supervised and supported by 'special education team co-ordinators'. The study reported here set out to elicit the support teachers' beliefs about the factors that contribute to success at school for pupils with special educational needs. Results suggest that the support teachers consider that factors including 'school climate', 'curriculum design' and 'teaching approach' contribute significantly to achievements among these pupils. On the other hand, analysis reveals that the support teachers attribute difficulties and lack of achievement significantly to 'out-of-school' contextual variables. These findings are related to a detailed review of the literature and the authors discuss the implications for policy, practice and professional development.     

Face-to-face contact in blended learning for intercultural education: the role of teachers

In societies experiencing or emerging from conflict, teachers often deliver educational programmes designed to build community cohesion. We report on research which examined teachers’ views of the implementation of a programme involving both face-to-face and online contact between pupils. Findings suggest that this blended approach is highly motivational, enhancing online work and relationship building. The research underlines the importance of the political, educational and historical context for work of this sort and the impact this has on the particular blend of online and face-to-face interaction. Implications for policymakers and teachers include value for money and sustainability of blended intercultural education in similar contexts.     

智障青少年反应时与运动时特征及其影响因素

反应时是一种可靠的心理活动指标,能反映人体神经与肌肉系统的协调性和快速反应能力。为探讨智障青少年这一特殊群体的反应时与运动时特征及其影响因素,本研究对190名10~21岁智障青少年进行了反应时与运动时的测定与分析。结果显示:智障青少年的反应时与运动时在青少年早期表现出随年龄增长而减少的趋势,具有明显年龄特征。智障青少年的反应时与运动时绝对值无明显性别差异,但其随年龄增长而发展的趋势存在较为显著的性别差异。智障青少年的反应时及运动时与其智商无显著相关关系。唐氏智障青少年的反应时特征与普通智障青少年存在差异,但罹患自闭症对智障青少年的反应时未产生影响。系统的运动训练使智障青少年的反应时与运动时缩短。     

智障教育课堂指导语运用探析

智障教育课堂教学中,指导语作为师生信息交换的中介,对于课堂教学的有效实施起着桥梁的作用。智障教育课堂实践中,对于如何恰当使用指导语存在着三个误区：＂不清晰＂＂无指向＂和＂不存在＂。要消除指导语使用的误区,需要明晰智障教育学校指导语的四种功能,即导向功能、反馈功能、强化功能和调节功能;正确把握指导语运用的四个原则：稳定性原则、准确性原则、简洁性原则和差异性原则;提高指导语运用的水平需要教师准确把握课程,细致了解学生,并建立反思习惯。     

体验性学习探析

“体验性学习”是通过实践来认识周围事物.通过学习者完完全全地参与实践过程,使学习者真正成为学习的主角.教师的作用不再是一味地单方面地传授知识,更重要的是促使那些可视、可听、可感的事物成为孩子们的体验内容,让学生在实践中有所体验,在体验中有所感悟,在感悟中联系所学知识,从而产生一种渴望学习探究的冲动,自愿地、全身心地投入学习过程.