跨年级小学生数学学力认知诊断测验的IRT垂直等值分析

本研究采用“共同题?锚测验”设计,使用R语言ltm程序包中的IRT两参数模型进行各年级小学生数学学力认知诊断测验和被试参数的估计,并使用equateIRT程序包进行跨年级小学生数学学力认知诊断测验各项参数的等值转换。结果表明,等值转换后各年级测验的题目难度和小学生数学学力均随年级增长而逐渐递增,不同学校、民族、性别学生的数学学力发展差异性特征均与理论假设相符。本研究验证了采用IRT垂直等值方法构建跨年级小学生数学学力发展水平垂直量表的可行性,为制定系统性补救教学方案和自适应题库建设提供了必要的实证证据。     

河南地区小学生数学学习策略水平的调查研究

本研究运用小学生数学学习策略量表测查了795名小学生的数学学习策略使用情况。结果表明：（1）小学生数学学习策略量表有着较高的信度和效度,各维度的项目间具有良好的一致性。（2）不同学校、成绩组的小学生策略的使用有显著差异;四、五、六年级表现为先降后升的趋势;女生在各策略水平上均显著高于男生。（3）通过判别分析,发现监控调节策略是区分小学优、差学生的最好雏度。     

The effect of stimulating immigrant and national pupils’ helping behaviour during cooperative learning in classrooms on their maths‐related talk

This study examined whether stimulation of immigrant and national pupils’ use of high‐quality helping behaviour (experimental condition) during cooperative learning (CL) in classrooms boosts their maths‐related talk more than in an educational situation in which such stimulation is largely absent (control condition). A total of 59 elementary‐age pupils enrolled in a CL maths curriculum of 11 lessons. They were video taped during two lessons while working together on maths assignments to assess their maths‐related talk. We found that the quality of maths‐related talk was higher in the experimental condition. Furthermore, immigrant pupils’ used less maths‐related talk than the national pupils. Implications are discussed.     

浅谈记住学生姓名在建立和谐师生关系中的作用

记住学生姓名可以缩短师生间的距离,保证教学活动的顺利进行,有助于对学生进行德育教育,有助于建立平等、民主、和谐的师生关系,是建立和谐师生关系的基础和前提。     

The experiences of pupils with SEN and their parents at the stage of pre-transition from primary to post-primary school

The experiences of pupils with Special Educational Needs (SEN) and their parents at pre-transition from primary to post-primary school have received little attention in the literature. The current study investigated these experiences using a mixed methods approach within the Irish educational system. Thirty-two pupils with SEN and 42 parents of pupils with SEN participated in focus groups, and also completed a questionnaire which qualitatively complemented the parental focus groups. Emergent themes for pupils included: things I will miss; fitting in and performing as well as others; laying the groundwork: getting to know new people; and experiencing and talking about ‘going to the new school’. Emergent themes for parents included: losing ground?; information is critical: ‘I’m not asking for the moon, but a bit more information’; I’d like help but I don’t want to make trouble for my child; and challenge and support. Critical issues emerging from the data concerning pre-transition experiences for both pupils and parents are discussed.     

对学龄前智力落后儿童游戏的思考--兼谈感觉运动统合疗法的游戏性

智力落后儿童的早期干预要注意游戏性、趣味性原则是大多数学前特殊教育工作者所认同的。但由于智力落后儿童身心各方面发展均有别于正常儿童 ,使家长和教师难以从一般的角度来把握智力落后儿童的游戏。因此本文对智力落后儿童的游戏特点这问题作论述 ,来分析近年来越来越多地用在智力落后儿童身上的感觉运动统合疗法的游戏性。     

浅谈智障学生英语口语能力的培养

随着教育体制的改革,现代英语教学已不再是传统的语法教学,能力培养,特别是口语能力的运用成为教学重点。智障学生是一个特殊的群体,在智障学校开设英语课,要从残疾儿童的言语特点出发,培养学生的英语口语表达能力,增强学生的交际能力。文章通过大量教学实践,从英语口语的特点、智障学生的言语特征、如何培养智障学生英语口语能力三方面进行了论述。     

离异家庭小学生心理压力状况调查

目的:探讨离异家庭小学生心理压力特点并比较不同亚群体离异家庭小学生的心理压力状况的差异。方法:运用问卷法对165名离异家庭小学生的心理压力进行测量。结果:(1)离异家庭小学生总体心理压力水平显著高于完整家庭小学生的总体心理压力水平。来自父母教养、教师、丧失、学业、需要缺乏和不良行为方面的压力事件对离异家庭小学生的影响显著大于对完整家庭小学生的影响;(2)高年龄段学生受到来自丧失和社会两方面压力事件的影响显著大于低年龄段学生受到的影响;(3)父亲文化水平较低的离异家庭小学生受到来自学业方面的压力事件的影响显著大于父亲文化水平高的离异家庭小学生受到的影响,母亲文化水平较低的离异家庭小学生受到来自学业、不良行为方面的压力事件的影响显著大于母亲文化水平高的离异家庭小学生受到的影响;(4)来自需要缺乏、父母教养、不良行为方面的压力事件对离异家庭小学生的快乐感有较大影响。     

弱智小学生社会技能的情绪成分与归因的研究

了解弱智小学高年级学生社会技能情绪成分与归因的特点,利用量表对弱智小学生和正常智力的小学生进行测试。研究发现弱智小学生有明显的外部归因倾向、较低的焦虑感、表现出两种极端的孤独感。     

The Catholic school advantage and common school effect examined: a comparison between Muslim immigrant and native pupils in Flanders

This study investigates the impact of Catholic schooling on academic achievement of native Belgian and Muslim immigrant pupils. The distinctive characteristics of Catholic schools in Belgium (Flanders) form an exceptionally suitable context to study this. Multilevel latent growth curve analyses are conducted with data from approximately 5,000 pupils across 200 primary schools. No support was found for the Catholic school advantage hypothesis as the overall achievement growth for math and reading was not significantly better in Catholic schools than in public schools. Likewise, no evidence was found for the so-called “common school effect” hypothesis: The learning growth of Muslim pupils was not significantly better in Catholic schools. In fact, the initial achievement gap was found to be higher in Catholic schools than in public schools. Implications of these findings are discussed.