数学阅读:图书馆面临新课题

本文以分析数学阅读现状、规律为切入点，从更新观念、馆藏推荐、激发兴趣、研究性学习等方面对数学及其他理科阅读指导的实施进行了阐述。     

数学探究式教学的目标定位与路径选择

开展数学探究式教学的必要性已成共识,但教学观察与调研表明,在数学课堂上,大部分学生数学探究精神匮乏、探究能力低下,对探究的策略与方法十分生疏,教师因学生探究费时和教学用时紧张,无法给学生腾出充裕的思考时间。合理开展数学探究式教学,必须正视以上课堂教学实情,依教情时常开展探究示范教学,让学生掌握探究的策略与方法,依学情在学生探究时点拨激励,助其形成主动探索的能力与习惯。     

Guiding Low Spatial Ability Individuals through Visual Cueing: The Dual Importance of Where and When to Look

Research suggests that spatial ability may predict success in complex disciplines including anatomy, where mastery requires a firm understanding of the intricate relationships occurring along the course of veins, arteries, and nerves, as they traverse through and around bones, muscles, and organs. Debate exists on the malleability of spatial ability, and some suggest that spatial ability can be enhanced through training. It is hypothesized that spatial ability can be trained in low-performing individuals through visual guidance. To address this, training was completed through a visual guidance protocol. This protocol was based on eye-movement patterns of high-performing individuals, collected via eye-tracking as they completed an Electronic Mental Rotations Test (EMRT). The effects of guidance were evaluated using 33 individuals with low mental rotation ability, in a counterbalanced crossover design. Individuals were placed in one of two treatment groups (late or early guidance) and completed both a guided, and an unguided EMRT. A third group (no guidance/control) completed two unguided EMRTs. All groups demonstrated an increase in EMRT scores on their second test (P < 0.001); however, an interaction was observed between treatment and test iteration (P = 0.024). The effect of guidance on scores was contingent on when the guidance was applied. When guidance was applied early, scores were significantly greater than expected (P = 0.028). These findings suggest that by guiding individuals with low mental rotation ability “where” to look early in training, better search approaches may be adopted, yielding improvements in spatial reasoning scores. It is proposed that visual guidance may be applied in spatial fields, such as STEMM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine), surgery, and anatomy to improve student's interpretation of visual content. Anat Sci Educ. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.     

高校学生党支部工作的几点思考

随着经济的发展和改革的不断深化,高校学生参与政治的热情有淡化的趋势。高校学生党支部面临着一系列新的挑战。必须加强党支部的培训和发展工作,改变工作方法,增强党支部的吸引力和凝聚力。     

职业自我效能理论及其对高校职业指导的启示

从职业自我效能理论的产生、概念的界定、职业自我效能的测量,以及职业自我效能理论的有关观点等方面,论述职业自我效能的基本内容.该理论给高校职业指导的启示是:应提高学生的职业自我效能;加强对女生的职业指导和教育;丰富职业指导的渠道和方法.     

解析大学生就业指导全程化

传统的高校就业指导现状已不适应高等教育和社会发展的需要。文章通过分析传统就业指导存在的问题和弊端，提出了大学生就业指导全程化的必要性，构建了大学生就业指导全程化课程体系，并阐述了课程体系的教学内容。     

高校建立健身气功辅导站点的可行性研究

通过文献资料、专家访谈、逻辑分析等研究方法,从高校健身气功发展现状、高校建立健身气功辅导站点的优、劣势因素等方面,对高校建立健身气功辅导站点的可行性进行深入的剖析,针对不利因素提出相应的解决措施:通过多种途径加大对健身气功的宣传力度,提高高校领导和广大师生对健身气功的全面认识;强化健身气功师资力量,为大学生正确练习健身气功提供科学的指导;充分利用高校的优势资源,为大学生练习健身气功提供良好的环境条件;完善管理制度,确保健身气功辅导站点科学有序地开展活动。     

职业指导是高职院校的一项重要工作

职业指导对于实现教育目标，帮助学生认识自我、准确定位具有重要意义。在高职院校开展职业指导工作应注意建立专业指导队伍，有计划地开展工作，密切联系社会，开设职业指导课。     

引导学生改变学法进行创新性学习

在现行课程改革中，教师、学生和环境之间如何实现互动。正确定位教师角色，改变原有的教学方式和学生学习方式，让师生都走进新课程。     

浅谈行政指导行为的性质及转化

行政指导是行政机关的新型行政行为,是现代国家发展经济、科技、文化、教育和环境保护等事业的有效手段。但是,每一个新生事物都会存在适应社会的阶段,在这个阶段中,不可避免的会存在不如人意的地方。行政指导作为一种新型的调节手段,也不例外,存在许多不完善的地方。本文将从行政指导行为的性质谈起,对行政指导行为在行政指导过程中转化为强制性行政指导行为这一问题进行论述。