高中学生词汇学习策略与英语成绩的关系研究

以101名高中三年级学生为调查对象,运用定量研究的方法,调查了高中学生的词汇学习策略及其与英语成绩的关系。相关和回归分析结果表明,词汇学习策略与英语成绩有较大相关性,并能够预测英语成绩差异的53.2%;独立样本T检验结果表明,高分组与低分组学生在词汇学习观念、元认知管理策略和认知策略中均存在一定的差异。     

英语阅读与学习策略训练

根据国内外近期对学习策略的研究,学生的语言水平和学习策略的运用密切相关.英语阅读学习中主要应用到认知和元认知策略,这两种策略在是学生语言学习中使用频率较低,范围较窄.因此加强认知和元认知策略训练对于提高英语阅读水平是非常必要的.     

Students’ confidence in their performance judgements: a comparison of different response scales

We report results of two studies on metacognitive accuracy with undergraduate education students. Participating students were asked to judge their personal performance in a multiple-choice exam as well as to state their confidence in their performance judgement (second-order judgement [SOJ]). In each study, we compared four conditions that differed in the type of the presented 5-point confidence scale for SOJs. In Study 1, four bipolar scales with different labels were applied; in Study 2, unipolar and bipolar scales were implemented. The results of Study 1 with N?=?420 students show that undergraduates on average provided accurate performance estimations. However, students were not aware of their judgement accuracy, shown by a low fit of SOJ and judgement accuracy. In addition, the type of provided scale significantly influenced the SOJs. Study 2 with N?=?348 students replicated the findings of the first study and gave further insight into the effects of uni- vs. bipolar response scales.     

刍议高中生物教学中如何培养学生的元认知能力

随着我国经济的发展,教育行业进入了全面改革阶段,素质化教育实施以后,高中生物教学方式逐渐多元化,教学内容比较注重对学生元认知能力的培养。高中生物教学中对元认知能力的培养,很大程度上提高了学生的自我意识,这一点在学习中尤为重要,它是现代教育改革中比较重要的一个课题。本文主要阐述了元认知能力的培养在高中生物教学中的重要性。     

元认知与听力教学

元认知在听力理解中起着重要的作用,学习者元认知水平的高低直接影响其听力策略的使用和听力理解能力的发展。本文通过回顾元认知和听力教学的发展,探讨有效的元认知听力教学模式。     

教师课堂教学的元认知能力及其培养与训练

教师课堂教学的元认知能力包括教师对自己课堂教学活动的元认知知识、元认知体验及元认知监控三方面,它是教师对自己的教学行为的自我觉察、自我评价和自我调节,是教师对自己教学活动的自我意识。探讨教师课堂教学的元认知有助于改变教师的教育角色,促使他们从"教书匠"向"全能型"教师转变,从"经验型"教师向"学者型"教师转变。研究表明,教师课堂教学的元认知能力经历了一个从无到有、从低水平到高水平、从不自觉到自动化、从快速增长到逐渐稳定的过程,其培养与训练可以采用传授元认知知识、学会批判反思、现场指导等措施。     

语言学习中的认知风格与元认知策略的使用

认知风格是学习者持续一贯的带有个性特征的认知方式，其差异主要表现在感知和思维等方面。不同的认知风格各有自己的特点，既有一定的稳定性，又有其独特性。对于学习者来说，了解和分析自身的认知风格，学会使用并制定相应的元认知策略针对自身认知风格的不足采取相应的补救措施是十分必要的。因为，元认知策略是学习者用来整合自身语言学习过程的策略。     

融入元认知策略 促进学生自主学习

元认知就是对认知的认知，是关于个人自己认知过程的知识和调节这些过程的能力，对思维和学习活动的知识和控制。通过对元认知的相关知识进行论述，进而重点探讨融入元认知策略于外语教学，从而促进学生自主学习。     

Students' Metacognitive Development in an Innovative Second Year Chemical Engineering Course

In this paper the metacognitive development of students in a second year chemical engineering course (which had such development as an explicit aim) is investigated. Journal data from the class were analysed and a framework comprising four different areas of metacognitive development was arrived at. Within each area, key shifts in approach were identified. The first area (category 1) concerns students' knowledge and awareness (conceptions) of learning, and the important development in this area was from a focus on solving problems towards a stronger valuing of conceptual understanding. The second and third areas deal with aspects of control. The second area (category 2a) is that of organising one's learning, and here students were seen to develop from an uninformed focus on discipline and time management, towards a more metacognitively informed use of resources. The third area (category 2b) is monitoring of learning, with the key shift here from naïvely accepting outside judgements, to using them strategically for purposes of self-assessment. The fourth area (category 3) involves students' sense of a purpose for learning beyond the subject. Important developments here were both in terms of a career goal, as well as personal growth. Data from interviews with five students largely confirmed the validity of these categories, as well as illustrating that different students showed development in different areas.