金属材料工程特色专业建设

本文介绍了特色专业建设的重要性。并针对我校金属材料工程专业,从人才培养方案、师资队伍、课程建设、实践教学、教学方法和手段以及教学管理等方面对金属材料工程特色专业的建设进行了阐述。     

磁场中旋转圆柱导体内电场及电荷分布

金属圆柱导体在匀强磁场中分别绕对称轴和垂直于对称轴的轴转动时,推导出电场和电荷密度的表达式,研究表明电荷密度与角速度有关与旋转半径无关,电场的大小正比于旋转半径.     

金属化合物对LDPE／IFR体系热降解行为的影响

以多聚磷酸铵（APP）与自制齐聚物式成炭剂（OCA）复配成新型膨胀型阻燃剂（IFR）,采用热重分析仪（TGA）研究硼酸锌（ZB）和二氧化锰（MnO2）对LDPE／IFR体系热降解行为的影响。结果表明,氮气气氛下,金属化合物都能促使复合材料形成更多的残炭,但对热降解活化能的影响不明显;空气气氛下,MnO2可减缓材料的初始降解,使复合材料寿命延长,而ZB则使复合材料初始降解延长,寿命缩短。     

科技期刊编辑的心理压力及心理调适

对科技期刊编辑存在的多种心理压力进行分析,并针对此,就编辑如何调适自身心理进行探讨,以期减少编辑心理疾病,促进心理健康,以更好的心境和充沛的精力投入到编辑工作中去.     

试议如何对汽车零件进行选材

在目前技术条件下,汽车零件材料主要还是各类钢,随着社会的发展、技术的进步,钢、铁的比例将会逐渐下降,取而代之的是各种性能优异且经济实用的非金属和复合材料.     

自由基与肺癌发病机制

肺癌是严重影响人类健康的疾病,其发病机制目前尚未阐明.自由基医学是近年来兴起的一门交叉学科,本文对自由基在吸烟、职业烟尘微粒、金属离子、石英、石棉等理化因素致肺癌过程中的发病机制进行探讨.     

Preparation and adsorption behaviors of Cu(II) ion-imprinted polymers

Imprinted polymers were prepared for selective removal of Cu（Ⅱ） ions from metal solutions. Three ion-imprinted polymers were synthesized with methacrylic acid （MAA）, acrylamide （AA） and N,N＇-methylenebisacrylamide （MBAA） respectively as the functional monomers, ethleneglycoldimethacrylate （EGDMA） as the cross-linking agent, 2,2＇- azobisisobutyronitrile （AIBN） as the initiator and Cu （Ⅱ） ion as the imprint ion. The template Cu （Ⅱ） ion was removed from the polymer by leaching with a liquid of a 1：1 volumetric ratio of HCl to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid （EDTA）. The capacity and selectivity of Cu（Ⅱ） ion adsorption were investigated with the three imprinted polymers and their non-imprinted counterparts. The polymers have a maximum adsorption capacity at pH 7.0. The isotherm of their batch adsorption of Cu（Ⅱ） ions shows a Langmuir adsorption pattern. Imprinted polymers all have a much higher capacity and higher selectivity of Cu（Ⅱ） adsorption than nonimprinted ones. MAA polymer benefits the most from imprinting. Imprinted MAA polymer has the highest selectivity when used to rebind Cu （Ⅱ） ion from an aqueous solution in the presence of other metal ions. Ion imprinting can be a promising technique of preparing selective adsorbents to separate and preconcentrate metal in a medium of multiple competitive metal ions through solid phase extraction （SPE）.     

金属与非金属蓄冷器交变流动阻力特性对比实验

研究了2种不同填料蓄冷器的内部交变流动阻力特性.建立了在高频条件下测量蓄冷器两端交变流动参数的实验装置,用热线风速仪测量动态流速,由精密压力传感器测量瞬态压力.实验中测量了2台几何尺寸完全相同的蓄冷器,分别填充不锈钢丝网和尼龙丝网.对比实验结果发现,在高频交变流动条件下,不锈钢蓄冷器的周期平均压力降是相同雷诺数下稳定流动压力降的1 2～2倍.这一结果与其他相关文献的结论基本吻合.对于非金属蓄冷器,发现它的平均压降要大于金属蓄冷器的平均压降,是相同条件下稳定流动的3～5倍.这一结果对于高频无磁脉冲管制冷机的设计和机理理解是有意义的.     

电子导师制在中学生心理健康教育中的应用研究

在分析多元文化背景下中学生的心理特点基础上提出了运用电子导师进行心理健康教育的三种实施方式,以及运用电子导师进行心理健康教育的评价方式.     

Impact of inert metal particles flow on aluminium plate

Inert metal explosive,a new kind of explosive,is a mixture of high explosive and inert metal particle.When this kind of explosive is detonated,an inert metal particle flow will be formed by the ex-plosive product driving.To determine the characteristics of the movement of the metal particle flow,a series of aluminium plates were designed to be the targets on which the metal particle flow impacted.The test result was presented and a numerical model was set up to analyze the impact of the high speed inert metal particles on aluminium plate.Based on the numerical analysis,the relationship between the characteristic of the mark on the target plate and the initial condition of the inert metal particles was pro-posed.From the analysis of the impact on target plates,more information about the movement of the metal particles could be reconstructed.