返璞归真，探寻品德教学的本位--浅谈“生活品德”

生活是教育的出发点与最终归宿,体验是促使学生“心动”的催化剂,是解决知行脱节问题的关键。通过课堂、课外两大阵地的活动,让生活走进课堂,让体验充盈课堂,引导学生在活动中得到情感和内心体验,必须关注学情,设计弹性方案,开放教学过程,才能促进学生主体积极参与,将回归生活的、开放的品德教学生动有效地展现在课堂。这样我们的教学才会真正走进学生内心,引导生活,学习做人,开辟出真实灵动的、富有积极向上的生命力的品德课堂教学天地,让广大师生充分感受到品德学科的无穷魅力。     

论朱湘的诗学思想

朱湘的诗充满着深厚的爱国精神和民族意识,同时又特别讲究诗情、诗意、诗形、诗韵,注重诗的音乐的美。他的诗学思想与他的诗歌创作的美学追求是相谐和的,其诗学观是以爱国思想、民族意识为主导的。在朱湘看来,作为真正的诗人,要在对自然、人生的歌咏中,显现诗人的内在的本真情感,而这本真情感的显现又必须在诗形上符合“诗的真理即是美”的审美标准,因而关注人生社会、亲近自我情感、注重艺术美就成了朱湘诗学思想的主体。     

聋人面部与手势间注意转换差异研究进展

对聋人面部与手势间注意转换差异进行分析有利于明晰聋人在综合沟通背景下的注意资源分配策略.通过对聋人整体面部与手势、局部面部与手势转换关系进行探究发现,聋人在口语和手势双重信息流下对面部与手势的注意转换受视觉系统和认知系统交互作用的影响.整体面部与手势转换中,表现出面部集中性和手势集中性两种注意模式,受到语言经验和手势词...     

Predicting word and pseudoword reading in Arabic-speaking children: the independent contributions of phonological and morphological awareness and visual attention

The present study explored whether phonological awareness (PA), morphological awareness (MA) and visual attention (VA) independently predict word and pseudoword reading accuracy in native Arabic-speaking children from grades 4 and 5. A total of 141 participants took part in the study, and were divided into two groups of readers with (n = 30) and without (n = 111) dyslexia. PA was measured with orally administered syllable manipulation and deletion tasks. The MA task targeted the dismantling of composite Arabic words into meaningful parts in oral modality. VA was assessed by objects and letters cancellation tasks. The results showed that the two groups differed significantly in all of the measures. The regression analysis output showed that VA emerged as a significant predictor of word and pseudoword reading beyond the predictive role of PA and MA. These results have implications for the understanding of the underlying factors of word and pseudoword reading development in Arabic.     

Engaging with animal-assisted interventions (AAIs): exploring the experiences of young people with ASD/ADHD diagnoses

Animal-assisted Interventions (AAIs) have been used as therapeutic interventions aimed at improving psychological well-being, often for young people with mental health and educational difficulties. This qualitative study explored how three students (male and female), aged 12–15 and with ASD and/or ADHD diagnoses experienced AAI at an alternative education provision. Semi-structured interviews with each participant were conducted and analysed using constructivist thematic analysis. Three themes and four sub-themes were identified. The themes were: (1) Self-esteem, with sub-themes motivation and reward, and self-awareness, (2) Emotional benefits with strategy building, and support and (3) Identification. Participants valued AAI as a positive intervention which aided their psychological well-being. Findings emphasise the effectiveness of AAIs for young people with neurodevelopmental disorders in both a therapeutic and an educational context.     

地方政府实施全民健身计划的注意力配置研究

基于政府注意力配置理论,以31份地方政府《全民健身实施计划(2016-2020年)》为研究样本,采用内容分析法,并借助Nvivo12软件进行文本处理和定量分析,描述地方政府实施全民健身计划的注意力配置情况和特征。指出,地方政府注意力配置在与中央政府整体保持一致基础上,侧重于“加强普及指导”和“强化保障实施”2个领域。地方政府注意力配置还存在配置结构不够优化、配置缺乏责任主体、未充分考虑约束条件等问题。建议地方政府从实施跨期动态策略,优化注意力配置结构;明确责权划分,强化责任考核;立足本地实际,加强总结评估3个方面优化注意力配置。     

媒体关注度对企业债务成本的影响——基于环境信息披露水平的“遮掩效应”研究

文章以2015-2019年我国A股重污染行业上市公司为主要调查样本,分析了媒体关注度对债务成本的影响,以及环境信息披露水平作为中介变量的中介效应。调查分析发现:媒体关注度与债务成本高度负相关,环境信息披露水平在其中产生了"遮掩效应",也就是说,环境信息披露水平实际上抑制了媒体关注度对债务成本的负向影响。进一步调查发现:财务性环境信息披露水平的"遮掩效应"比非财务性环境信息披露水平的"遮掩效应"更显著;比起非国有企业,国有企业的媒体关注度对债务成本的负向影响更明显,环境信息披露水平的"遮掩效应"也更显著。     

Does speed-reading training work,and if so,why? Effects of speed-reading training and metacognitive training on reading speed,comprehension and eye movements

Background

Commercial speed-reading training programs are typically marketed with the promise to dramatically increase reading speed without impairing comprehension. From the perspective of reading psychology, it seems quite unlikely that speed-reading training can indeed have such effects. However, research on the effectiveness of modern speed-reading training programs on reading performance in typical readers is sparse. The present study had two goals. First, we sought to extend prior research on speed-reading by assessing the effects of a speed-reading application on reading performance in a pre-training and post-training design with a control group. Second, we aimed to identify the mechanism underlying speed-reading training programs.

Methods

We assessed reading speed, comprehension and eye movements of 30 German-speaking undergraduates (M_age = 22.77 years, SD_age = 3.41 years) before and after they received a commercial, app-based speed-reading training, a metacognitive training or no training.

Results

Results revealed higher reading speed in the speed-reading condition and metacognitive condition compared with the control condition, although not to the extent claimed in the application. Eye-movement data indicated that the increase in reading speed was due to fewer and shorter fixations in measures reflecting late but not early lexical processing. No differences in comprehension performance were observed between the three conditions.

Conclusions

We discuss our findings in support of the idea that the increase in reading speed was not caused by a change in basic characteristics of participants' reading behaviour, but rather by an increase in their awareness of their own reading process. Further research is needed to investigate whether the observed effects are maintained over time.