A true original

Abstract

This study analyzes Japanese and Korean ethno-national (minzoku-kokumin) education in postwar Japan. During a period of political unrest in Japan (1945–1955), some of the Korean residents and Japanese worked together to overcome the culture of Imperial Japan and its assimilative education. They also regarded themselves as people colonized by the United States, and pursued a political-cultural movement for their liberation and independence from American imperialism. The Koreans in Japan rejected compulsory education in the Japanese language. As a result, since 1956, Korean schools (Chōsengakkō), funded and supported by North Korea, were founded all across Japan. Their ethno-national education was in fact incorporated into North Korean politics, and has been considered in many studies as having overcome Japanese assimilation and ethnic inequalities. Such a view was a result of many academic Zainichi Korean studies that come from an “insider's perspective” to criticize Japanese colonialism and discrimination. In order to go beyond this insider's view, I focus on the political alliance between Zainichi Koreans and the Japanese people in their pursuit of ethno-national education. Since 2010, the Japanese state funding for Korean schools has become a major controversy in Japan. By tracing the historical background, this article intends to explain why this political issue has arisen. The ultimate purpose of this article is to suggest an ethical perspective to resolve the current political conflict regarding Korean schools in Japan.     

面向技术演化分析的多主路径方法研究

[目的/意义]基于当前技术演化分析方法的发展现状,提出一种能够在微观层次上突出既定领域中主要技术发展脉络的多主路径方法。[方法/过程]将专利文本挖掘和动态规划方法应用于专利引文网络,以路径上所有专利对的语义相似度总和最优作为启发策略进行路径搜索,以获取若干能够分别聚焦于特定主题的主路径,供研究者总览既定技术领域中主要技术主题的发展脉络及其相互关系。[结果/结论]实证结果表明,将该方法应用于硬盘驱动器磁头领域,可以有效抽取其中主要技术主题的演化轨迹。     

Revulsion and awe: charting the development of the moral economy of capitalism and its hero in the American imagination,from the protestant ethic to ecstasy of the entrepreneur

ABSTRACT

The spirit of capitalism shifted throughout the twentieth century, Boltanski and Chiapello place it sometime in the period between the 1960s and 1990s [2005, The New Spirit of Capitalism, Verso, London], for Bell it had happened by the mid-1970s and its contradictions were already apparent [1998, The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, Basic Books, New York]. David Harvey is more specific and cites 1979 as the dawn of the new era [2005, The New Spirit of Capitalism, Verso, London]. This paper seeks to build on this scholarship of the changing spirit of capitalism and read it through the development of the heroic figure of the American imagination, through the representation of the capitalist hero. Its aim is to situate the figure of the capitalist hero in the post-crash era and ultimately to understand the seductive power of the new capitalism that enables it to thrive. My thesis is that the seductive power of the new capitalism can be understood as an oscillation between revulsion and awe, we are both morally repulsed by the venality of capitalism yet also captivated by it. Revulsion and awe are at the core of the libidinality of the new capitalism and can be seen through the representation of the heroic object of the capitalist imagination.     

气膜厚度对反气泡稳定性的影响

为观察气膜厚度对反气泡稳定性的影响,通过加热反气泡内外溶液来加热气膜内气体从而改变气膜厚度。实验发现:在一定温度范围内,加热反气泡气膜可以延长其稳定时间,但是当加热反气泡气膜使其厚度超过其稳定存在的阈值时,反气泡的稳定性会急剧下降甚至无法产生反气泡;在一定温度范围内温度对溶液表面张力影响很小,这使得文中实验数据合理化。本文为反气泡稳定性的理论研究提供实验支持,并考虑到气膜厚度为微米级,可为微米级气膜传热提供实验素材。     

略论谭嗣同的人格特质

谭嗣同特殊的家庭生活、丰富的社会阅历、良好的学识修养以及深刻的思想言行,展示了谭氏的恢弘气度、过人胆 略、顽强意志、强烈使命感、深厚同情心以及旺盛求知俗等主要人格特质。     

陆生蓝藻地木耳中海藻糖研究初报

运用薄层层析法研究发现地木耳中含有海藻糖,不但提升了地木耳的应用价值,而且为海藻糖的开发提供新思路。     

管窥中国传统写作结构"四分法"之成因

本文从历史的发展角度探讨了我国传统写作结构中隐存的"四结构"(起承转合)之流变脉络.先从甲骨文的"四"字形体中加以考释,得出上古先民有两个"四"的概念和思维;继之,又分析了甲骨卜文、原始歌谣、<诗经>、<尚书>等典籍材料的"四结构";最后从我国的戏曲文本、八股文、现代散文等材料中厘析和印证"四结构"的发展与痕迹.     

0.9Pb(Sc_(0.5)Ta_(0.5))O_3-0.1PbTiO_3/PbTiO_3多层薄膜制备及铁电性研究

以LaNiO3做缓冲层,用射频磁控溅射法在SiO2/Si(100)衬底上制备出0.9Pb(Sc0.5Ta0.5)O3-0.1PbTiO3/PbTiO3铁电多层薄膜.采用两步法在峰值温度750℃对薄膜进行退火.通过电滞回线和漏电流曲线对薄膜的铁电性能进行了测量.研究发现,原位生长的薄膜已经具备了较好的铁电性,这为(1-x)Pb(Sc0.5Ta0.5)O3-x0.1PbTiO3薄膜的低温制备提供了可能性.经过退火后,薄膜的铁电性略有下降,高温下铅的损失可以很好的解释这一现象.     

电影《地心游记》的改编艺术

凡尔纳的小说《地心游记》一再被改编成电影,充分体现了他幻想小说经久不衰的艺术价值。无论是1959年版抑或2008年和2012年的两部新作品,这三部不同时期的电影,都是基于原著的原则上体现各自的改编特色。三部电影的成功改编都离不开电影导演对原著精髓的挖掘和想象的发挥。同时,在对电影美学充分展现的基础上也不忘把握观众的接受心理,使电影成为艺术性与商业性的结合,充分体现了电影改编的独特魅力。     

Lambert W函数性质及其应用

介绍了Lambert W函数的代数及图像性质,如该函数的级数展开式、微分及函数在复平面的图像等。总结了其在数学、物理、化学和生物等领域的应用情况。