微波辐射固载固体酸催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯

采用微波辐射技术，利用颗粒状活性炭固栽对甲苯磺酸作催化剂，由柠檬酸和正丁醇直接酯化合成柠檬酸三丁酯。实验结果最佳反应条件：微波辐射功率为550W，醇酸物质摩尔比为3．9：1，反应时间50min，w（催化剂）=4％，柠檬酸的转化率达95．2％。反应速率明显高于常规加热方式。     

军用飞机着陆灯专用电源设计方案和理论研究

10 0 0 W军用飞机着陆灯的灯丝是一种非线性时变电阻 ,冷电阻极小 (0 .0 4Ω左右 ) ,工作几秒钟后才能达到额定阻值 (0 .9Ω ) ,在对该灯进行老炼及检测时 ,如何仿真飞机着陆时迅速点亮的实际情况 ,是设计这种专用电源的一大难题。本文运用非线性时变电阻理论和金陵职业大学电源专利技术 ,成功地解决了这一难题     

硅酸溶胶的凝聚受微波辐射的影响

采用沉淀法结合徽波照射对硅酸溶液进行凝聚实验，发现在相同条件下利用微波照射可以大大加快硅酸溶胶的凝聚速度。通过物理参数的对比测定，得到了微波辐射下凝聚所产生的硅胶粒子具有更大的表面积和更强的吸附能力。     

高频电波刀宫颈电圈切除术及微波在宫颈糜烂治疗中的比较

目的：比较研究高频电波刀宫颈电圈切除术（LEEP）及微波在宫颈糜烂治疗中的价值。方法：回顾性分析2006年1月至2006年8月在我院施行LEEP治疗的宫颈糜烂病例256例。并选择2005年同期200例宫颈糜烂行微波治疗病例做对照，比较不同术式的手术时间、出血量、术后阴道排液时间、出血量及疗效。结果：LEEP组手术时间比微波组长，术中出血量稍多，但术后阴道排液时间短，出血量少，疗效好。结论：LEEP是治疗宫颈糜烂的一种安全而有效的理想方法。     

核辐射信号数字仿真发生器的设计

设计了一套核辐射信号数字仿真发生器,可以近似数字核仪器系统中的探测器-前置放大器、前端条件线路、高速模/数变换等部分。利用这套仿真发生器,只需一台PC机就可以进行数字处理算法的开发,减少了对硬件设备的需求,降低了数字核仪器系统的研发成本,增强了数字处理算法开发的灵活性。通过仿真信号能谱测量与实际采样信号能谱测量的对比,验证了核辐射信号数字仿真发生器的有效性和实用性。     

融合、互动:科际关系之和谐

本文拟将广西教育科学“九五”规划中师重点课题“中等师范学校教学内容整体优化研究”的研究成果提升为理论层面，对教学内容整体优化在方法途径上的内涵特征进行理性化阐析，并用“多元渗透，多向辐射，多维建构”对之加以概括。认为融合、互动，科际关系之和谐，是教学内容整体优化的总特征。     

带电弹簧振子振动时的空间电磁场强度

带电弹簧振子振动时产生的电磁场用球坐标表示的磁感强度和电场强度.在不同参考系上辐射场的电磁场强度是不一样的.由于带电弹簧振子振动时产生较强的电磁辐射场,而自然界中很多强烈振动的物体都可简化为弹簧振子振动,如果它们万一带上足够量电荷,它们将成为无线电接收的干扰源,因此强烈振动的物体应当有良好的接地.     

MEASUREMENT OF THE DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF BIOLOGICAL TISSUE

An open-ended coaxial line reflection method especially suitable for meas-uring the dielectric properties of biological tissue in vivo is described.This method offersthe advantage of not requiring any special preparation of the samples to be measured but aclose contact with the open end of a coaxial line.It is,therefore,very convenient to acquirea large number of measurement data in broad band rapidly.The method may also be usedto measure the properties of other substances.The measuring system consists of a networkanalyzer controlled by a microcomputer and calibrated by using ANA procedure to elimi-hate the influnce of error network introduced by the adapter,some connectors,etc.In or-der to reach higher accuracy,the iterative method is used to determine the parameters ofthe equivalent circuit.Measurements of permeativities of some living tissues have been per-formed in the frequency band of 0.5-2GHz.Compared with the results known in somepapers,the validity of this method has been confirmed.The difference in dielectric proper-ties between living and dead tissues,and the tissue permeativites(ε)versus frequency andduration of measurement after death have also been measured.     

Preparation of Glutaraldehyde Cross-Linked Chitosan Beads Under Microwave Irradiation and Properties of Urease Immobilized onto the Beads

The glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan beads were prepared under microwave irradiation and urease was immobilized onto the beads. The activity and the yield of enzyme activity of the immobilized urease were 10.83 U/g carrier and 47.7%, respectively. The optimum conditions of immobilization were 1% of glutaraldehyde volume fraction, 10 mg/g of urease/beads weight ratio, 24 h of the processing time and pH 6.5 of the reaction medium for immobilization. The properties of the immobilized urease were investigated and compared with those of the free enzyme. The optimum pH values were 6.5 and 7.0 for the immobilized and free urease, respectively. The optimum temperature was 60℃ for the free urease, while it shifted to 65 ℃ for the immobilized enzyme. The Michaelis constant Kr, was 9.1 mmol/L for the immobilized and 12.5 mmol/L for the free urease. The immobilized urease retained 40% of its initial enzyme activity even after 10 repeated uses. The immobilized urease stored at 4 ℃ retained 46% of its initial activity even after 35 d.     

辐射场与太阳帆之间的相互作用

用分子动力理论导出了辐射场施于静止帆和运动帆的压强,并从动力学观点讨论了辐射场与帆之间的能量转换效率,同时指出了文[1]存在的一些问题.