建立以人文关怀为核心的“四分”学生工作体系的探索与实践

建立以人文关怀为核心的＂四分＂学生工作体系,是高校针对不同学生群体、不同学生层次对教育的不同需求而采取的教育平台。建立分层次、分群体、分年级、分时点的学生工作体系,能够使教育更务实、长效,从而把高校学生思想政治工作提高到新水平。     

彰显人文关怀加强心理疏导——高校思想政治教育工作的新元素

本文结合高校思想政治工作,对人文关怀和心理疏导进行解读,并从教育理念和工作机制两个方面,探讨如何在高校思想政治工作中注入人文关怀和心理疏导元素.     

安徽省老年人非正式照顾城乡对比研究

人口老龄化是当今中国人口发展的主要问题之一,安徽省也不例外。安徽省在2000年就成为典型的老年型省份,人口老龄化问题突出。人口老龄化发展的趋势促使学术界开始重视老年人非正式照顾研究。结合＂安徽省城乡老年人非正式照顾状况调查＂的相关数据分析老年人非正式照顾的城乡差异,提出安徽省城乡老年人非正式照顾的建议。     

以人为本 把握好民生新闻的价值取向

民生新闻是近年来发端于都市类报纸、成就于电视新闻的一个重要新闻概念。虽然,目前民生新闻发展势头强劲,但是,由于人们对兴起于我国社会转型时期的民生新闻的认识还存在着诸多争议及困惑,如传播理念上的＂自然主义＂、不当的价值取向导致的民生新闻日趋琐碎化、庸俗化、娱乐化等。着力于对民生新闻的生成语境、特点进行梳理,对其内涵和外延进行界定,并展开辩证思考,既充分肯定民生新闻的成功经验,又就目前民生新闻操作方面存在的问题进行理性剖析,以期对人们正确认识民生新闻有所裨益。     

Health care utilization pattern prior to maltreatment among children under five years of age in Taiwan

BackgroundSeveral studies have hypothesized that the pattern of health care utilization among maltreated children differ from others without the experience. However, the conclusions have not been consistent.ObjectiveThe study aims to examine whether the pattern of health care utilization among children 0–5 years old with maltreatment different from their counterparts without maltreatment in Taiwan.Subjects and SettingAll children born in 2007 in Taiwan.MethodThis is a population-based and case-controlled study. Cases are children under five years of ago with maltreatment-related diagnosis in the claims data of the National Health Insurance in Taiwan during the 2007–2013 period. For each case, there were 10 birth date-matched controls. Exposure variables include the number of injury or non-injury-related outpatients, emergency department (ED) visits, and hospitalization. Multivariate models were employed, with adjustment for sex, urbanization level, and comorbidities of children.ResultsOf children born in 2007, 382 had maltreatment-related diagnosis during the age of 0–5. The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for having two or more ED visits with or without injury-related diagnosis is 3.52 (95% CI 1.75–7.07) and 2.0-0 (95% CI 1.47–2.72), respectively. Children with maltreatment also had significantly higher number of hospitalization without injury-related diagnosis and aOR for those having two more hospitalizations stands at 2.47 (95% CI 1.59–3.83).ConclusionsChildren with maltreatment when 0–5 years old had higher number of ED visits with injury-related diagnosis, as well as hospitalization without injury-related diagnosis. Recognition of the health care utilization is conducive to early identification of children with risk for maltreatment.     

From care to education and work? Education and employment trajectories in early adulthood by children in out-of-home care

BackgroundTemporal dynamics during the early adulthood transition among children in out-of-home care is a neglected research area, leaving the possibility of coping with childhood adversity over time a poorly understood topic.ObjectiveTo explore early adulthood education and employment trajectories among young adults who experienced out-of-home care during childhood and to examine how various care history factors predict these trajectories.ParticipantsWe use longitudinal birth cohort data comprising individual-level information from national registers of all children born in Finland in 1987 (N = 59,476, of whom 1893 were in care).Setting and methodsWe use trajectory clustering from a previous study on the 1987 birth cohort to compare trajectories between children in care and a propensity score–matched group of peers never in care. We investigated the association between care history factors and trajectories with multinomial logistic regression modeling.ResultsCompared with the matched peer group, children in care were less likely to enter trajectories characterized by education and employment (38%) and more likely to enter trajectories involving early parenthood (14%) or long periods of fragmented social assistance benefit receipt and unemployment (21%). Those on early parenthood trajectories were almost exclusively women, whereas those receiving social assistance benefits and experiencing unemployment for lengthy periods were mostly men. Entering disadvantaged trajectories was associated with, inter alia, placement as an adolescent, residential care, and aging out of care.ConclusionThe study demonstrates the relevance of examining longitudinal trajectories in children in care’s early adulthood. Many young adults with care experience need support in education and employment beyond young adult age.     

马克思主义实践观的人文意蕴对我国大学生理想教育的启示

改革开放以来,理想教育作为大学生思想政治教育的核心内容,一直是国内思想政治教育研究领域的一个热点课题。目前我国大学生理想教育的效果不佳,部分学生的理想状况令人担忧。要解决这个难题,可以借鉴马克思主义实践观的人文意蕴,为理想教育注入人文关怀,从而达到理想教育应有的效果。     

A network-based concept extraction for managing customer requests in a social media care context

Web 2.0 changed everyday life in many aspects, including the whole system that orbits around the purchase of products and services. This revolution necessarily involved also companies, because customers became increasingly demanding. The diffusion of social media platforms pushed customers to prefer this channel for quickly obtaining information and feedback about what they want to buy, as well as for asking help after the selling. In this framework, many organisations adopted a new way of providing assistance known as social customer care. A direct link to companies allows customers to obtain real-time solutions. In this paper, we introduce a new strategy for automatically managing the information listed in the requests that customers send to the social media accounts of companies. Our proposal relies on the use of network techniques for extracting high-level structures from texts, highlighting the different concepts expressed into the customers’ written requests. The texts can be then organised on the basis of this new emerging information. An application to the requests sent to the AppleSupport service on Twitter shows the effectiveness of the strategy.     

生态链视角下医疗卫生领域知识服务模式探索

[目的/意义]旨在为医疗卫生领域知识服务提供理论与实践参考。[方法/过程]在生态链视角下,面向医疗卫生领域构建以生态链中的生产者为知识创新主体、分解者为知识实践主体、消费者为知识受益主体的医疗卫生领域知识依赖关系模型,并在此基础上,围绕知识服务各要素以及之间的关系探索医疗卫生领域知识服务模式。[结果/结论]提出医疗卫生资源消费者知识服务模式、医疗卫生资源生产者知识服务模式以及医疗卫生资源分解者知识服务模式。