认知心理学关于时间推理研究

时间推理是人们对事件的时序、时距和时点进行推论的心理过程。时间推理是基于一定的表征来进行的 ,不同的表征系统对时间推理的效应不同。如词表表征方向效应和距离效应 ,数字表征产生越界效应。还可以进一步看到 ,对时间信息进行推理 ,实质上就是对时间信息的表征进行信息加工。例如 ,对于词表表征和数值表征 ,就分别有计数的加工和运算的加工两种方式。特别值得指出的是 ,即使对相同的表征 ,也可有不同的加工方式。当前有关时间推理的研究 ,都是从信息表征和内部操作的角度来进行研究的 ,最能体现当前认知心理学研究的特色     

听障大学生人际关系调查及分析

目的调查听障大学生的人际关系的状况,寻求提高人际交往能力的方法。方法采用问卷调查的方法,对天津理工大学聋人工学院的151名学生和天津理工大学计算机学院的100名学生进行调查。结果人际敏感和对他信任有很高的负相关;听障与否对人际敏感没有影响;专业对人际敏感有影响;男、女生在感情伤害和公共场合吃东西的感受上存在差异;聋人工学院的二年级学生人际敏感的受损程度明显小于一年级学生。     

女大学生体育运动态度的调查研究

从态度的三个层面：认知层面、情感层面、行为层面对师专女大学生体育运动的态度进行研究分析．结果表明，就整体而言师专女大学生对体育运动的认识处于较低水平．她们特别重视自身参加锻炼的情感体验，对体育运动的行为倾向处于一般水平，     

从认知心理学的研究看幼儿的自我中心言语

幼儿的自我中心言语是一种正常的心理现象,是幼儿心理发展和语言学习的必经之路。认知心理学关于前额叶发展、执行功能发展和幼儿思维发展特点的研究能有效地解释幼儿自我中心言语产生的原因。皮亚杰、维果茨基等理论家对幼儿自我中心言语的研究则给幼儿教育工作者提供了借鉴与启示。     

认知视野下的教师称谓——以“园丁”为例

称谓是用来反映人们之间相互称呼的一套名称,而其中的职业称谓又可突出的反映一个社会的政治经济及文化背景。认知语言学是认知科学的一个分支,它是认知心理学与语言学相结合的一门新兴的交叉边缘学科。本文用认知语言学的相关理论对汉语教师职业称谓语＂园丁＂进行相应的解析。     

The Influence of Age in Learning a Foreign Language

Age is an important factor in foreign language learning. Different age groups have different characteristics. Knowing these characteristics may help the learners to increase their learning speed and achievement. This paper focuses on the similarities and differences of different age groups in learning a foreign language from physical, cognitive, affective, motivational and linguistic domains. Teachers can take corresponding methods in foreign language teaching in accordance with special characteristics of the age group being taught so as to obtain the best result in language classroom.     

An Analysis of Foreign Language Learning Styles from the Cognitive Perspective

From the 1970s,learning styles began to enter the domain of foreign language learning researches.Foreign language learning style is often regarded as a significant factor attributing to individual differences among language learners.Nowadays,many researchers begin studying individual learners’characteristics and exploring how different learners interact with external factors from cognitive perspective.The field-independence/dependence construct became a focus.Based on previous studies,the paper is committed to analyzing the nature of FID learners.It is expected that this research can establish a well-grounded basis for following studies.     

行为疗法与认知行为疗法干预幼儿多动行为的个案研究

本研究采用单一被试A-B-A-B式实验设计,将行为疗法和认知行为疗法相结合,采用差别强化、Time-out和自我指导等方法和策略,对被试在集体教学活动中出现的多动行为进行干预。研究结果表明,差别强化、Time-out和自我指导三种干预方法的结合,对减少幼儿多动行为的效果最为显著。     

To be or not to be ‘a disabled student’ in higher education: the case of a postgraduate ‘non‐declaring’ (disabled) student

This paper draws on data from a research project that was funded by the UK's Higher Education Academy. The project focused on the experiences of disabled students in one English higher education institution, and a key feature of the project was to attempt to access the perspectives of ‘non‐declaring’ disabled students. This paper draws on the experiences of one of the ‘non‐declaring’ respondents, Anna, a postgraduate student. In the UK, some students declare their disabled status on entry to a higher education institution, some do so once at the institution and some never let the institution know of their impairment. It is the perspectives of this latter group that are particularly difficult to access. Anna's experiences as a postgraduate student provide some insight into what may affect decisions about declaration of impairment. Drawing on a social‐relational understanding of disability, factors that influenced her decision not to ‘declare’ and the consequent effect on her experience of higher education are explored.