Experimental and FEM Study of Coated and Uncoated Tools Used for Dry Milling of Compacted Graphite Cast Iron

Compacted graphite cast iron (CGI) has been the material for high-power diesel engines recently, but its increased strength causes poor machinability. In this study, coated and uncoated carbide tools were used in dry milling experiment and FEM simulation to study the machinability of CGI and wear behaviour of tools. The experimental and FEM simulation results show that coated tool has great advantage in dry milling of CGI. SEM and EDS analysis of tool wear indicate the wear morphology and wear mechanism. Adhesive wear is the main mechanism to cause un-coated tool wear, while abrasive wear and delamination wear are the main mechanism to cause coated tool wear. Stress and temperature distribution in FEM simulation help to understand the wear mechanism including the reason for coating peeled off.     

核素分布的8×8核素区域

在氘氚结团图中说明了4个8×8核素的分布区,每区包含64核素坐标,其中包括1,2个放射核素.4个区域的中心为（352,4）（35,26）（33,23）（31,16）.区域中的5个放射核素联系有146 62 40Sm84 72与132 58 30Ce76 28处于对称位置,放射核素中的146 62 40Sm84 22与212 84 40Po128 44的坐标S值相同,坐标H倍增联系.     

基于针孔阵列型的单次曝光双波长叠层成像

传统的叠层成像技术在增加参与成像的波长数量时,可有效地提高系统的成像质量和抗噪声能力。该技术已广泛应用于成像及测量等领域。但其复杂的机械移动式曝光方式,导致系统存在抖动、数据采集效率低且精度较差等问题,在增加成像波长数量时更严重地影响系统成像和测量性能。采用针孔阵列型双波长单次曝光叠层成像技术,经过实际的光学实验和数值模拟论证,在双波长情况下实现对实验数据的高效和高精度采集,避免了传统多波长叠层成像技术的弊端。还指出并论证,在选择参与成像的激光波长时,有必要考虑两个重要的波长参数：中心波长和波长间隔,为多波长的叠层成像技术提供有效的指导依据。与传统的双波长、多波长叠层成像技术相比,基于针孔阵列型的双波长单次曝光叠层成像技术具有更高的效率和更广泛的应用领域。     

间硝基苯甲酸稀土配合物与大肠杆菌作用的热动力学研究

用TAMair微量热仪测定间硝基苯甲酸钐与邻菲罗啉配合物[Sm(m-NBA)3phen]2·2H2O在37.00℃时与大肠杆菌作用的产热曲线,进而算出在各种浓度配合物的作用下,大肠杆菌生长代谢的最大发热功率Pmax、速率常数κ、传代时间tG、抑制率I和半抑制浓度cI,50等热动力学参数.结果表明:在低浓度下[Sm(m-NBA)3phen]2·2H2O对大肠杆菌有刺激作用,高浓度下为抑制作用,即稀土配合物对微生物的生长具有双向生物效应,也称为Hormesis效应.     

小花苗血液生理生化指标测定及分析

小花苗属苗族花苗的小花支系,身高较矮,祖祖辈辈生活在高寒山区。为全面了解小花苗的体质体征及健康状况,测定了水城县南开乡20~60岁成年小花苗112人的血液生理指标和生化指标各26项。结果显示:除平均血红蛋白浓度和葡萄糖含量低于参考值范围外,其余指标无论男女,均在参考值范围内。     

纯电动汽车动力系统参数匹配与优化研究

基于某款纯电动汽车整车性能要求进行了关键部件的参数匹配,通过搭建CRUISE模型在NEDC工况下的仿真验证了参数匹配的合理性。基于ISIGHT和CRUISE联合仿真,以续驶里程为优化目标,以主减速比和动力电池的并联电池组数为优化变量,采用NSGA-II算法进行了优化分析,优化结果显示,此款纯电动汽车续驶里程得到了有效提升,且动力性也满足预定要求。     

Zero-voltage switching converter absorbing parasitic parameters for super high frequency induction heating

This paper presents a novel mega-Hz-level super high frequency zero-voltage soft-switching converter for induction heating power supplies. The prominent advantage of this topology is that it can absorb both inductive and capacitive parasitic components in the converter. The switch devices operate in a zero-voltage soft-switching mode. Consequently, the high voltage and high current spikes caused by parasitic inductors or capacitors oscillation do not occur in this circuit, and the high power loss caused by high frequency switching can be greatly reduced. A large value inductor is adopted between the input capacitor and the switches, thus, this novel converter shares the benefits of both voltage-type and current-type circuits simultaneously, and there are no needs of dead time between two switches. The working principles in different modes are introduced. Results of simulation and experiments operated at around 1 MHz frequency verify the validity of parasitic components absorption and show that this convener is competent for super high frequency applications.     

一种新的径向导热界面参数插值格式

以变系数径向导热问题为研究对象,由傅里叶导热定律提出了较之文献更为合理的热导计算方法.根据流的相容性原理分别推导得出极坐标、柱坐标和球坐标系下新的界面半径和界面导热系数插值格式.通过几个变系数和非线性导热问题对插值格式进行考核,并与文献中的插值格式进行对比.结果表明,推导的格式充分考虑了变截面和变物性的综合影响,对于非线性和变系数导热问题能得到更精确的结果.     

Information-governing dynamics of attacker–defender interactions in youth rugby union

Abstract

Previous work on dynamics of interpersonal interactions in 1 vs. 1 sub-phases of basketball has identified changes in interpersonal distance between an attacker and defender as a potential control parameter for influencing organizational states of attacker–defender dyads. Other studies have reported the constraining effect of relative velocity between an attacker and defender in 1 vs. 1 dyads. To evaluate the relationship between these candidate control parameters, we compared the impact of both interpersonal distance and relative velocity on the pattern-forming dynamics of attacker–defender dyads in the sport of rugby union. Results revealed that when interpersonal distance achieved a critical value of less than 4 m, and relative velocity values increased or were maintained above 1 m · s^?1, a successful outcome (i.e. clean attempt) for an attacker was predicted. Alternatively, when values of relative velocity suddenly decreased below this threshold, at the same critical value of interpersonal distance, a successful outcome for the defender was predicted. Data demonstrated how the coupling of these two potential, nested control parameters moved the dyadic system to phase transitions, characterized as a try or a tackle. Observations suggested that relative velocity increased its influence on the organization of attacker–defender dyads in rugby union over time as spatial proximity to the try line increased.