夜郎与巴蜀相关民族的族属问题

先秦的巴、蜀和先秦至秦汉的夜郎三个西南方国,疆界连接交错,关系极为密切。古代的巴、蜀、夜郎地区的主要民族所处区域虽先后有别,但秦之时其分布的大体格局就已经形成。整个巴、蜀地区在古代称为“夷越之地”,这里的“夷”是指氐羌族系的民族,而“越”是指濮越族系的民族。“西南夷”中的氐羌族系与现今的藏缅语族有关,濮越族系与现今的壮侗语族有关。时至今日,这种状况仍基本没有改变,即今西南地区除了苗瑶语族的民族外,壮侗语族和藏缅语族的民族基本上仍是当地的主要民族。     

改革开放以来我国少数民族传统体育推广路径研究的进展与述评

运用文献资料等研究方法,搜集整理改革开放以来中国知网CNKI系列数据库发表的我国少数民族传统体育的推广路径研究的相关文献,并对其进行归纳整理和计量学统计分析。研究认为:少数民族传统体育的推广路径研究大致经历了推广自觉、推广认可和推广自信三个阶段,内容主要包括了少数民族传统体育的政策、民运会、非物质文化遗产、学校、旅游、现代媒体等推广路径,研究特征主要表现为彰显多样性、呈现阶段性和体现实效性。同时研究发现,少数民族传统体育的推广路径研究存在研究的文献数量失衡、研究方法的失调和量的研究范式的缺少、研究方向的不连续的问题。     

Responses to oral glucose challenge differ by physical activity volume and intensity: A pilot study

BackgroundOne-hour postprandial hyperglycemia is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physical activity (PA) has short-term beneficial effects on post-meal glucose response. This study compared the oral glucose tolerance test results of 3 groups of people with habitually different levels of PA.MethodsThirty-one adults without diabetes (age 25.9 ± 6.6 years; body mass index 23.8 ± 3.8 kg/m²; mean ± SD) were recruited and divided into 3 groups based on self-reported PA volume and intensity: low activity < 30 min/day of moderate-intensity activity (n = 11), moderately active ≥ 30 min/day of moderate-intensity PA (n = 10), and very active ≥ 60 min/day of PA at high intensity (n = 10). Participants completed an oral glucose tolerance test (50 g glucose) with capillary blood samples obtained at baseline, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 60 min, 90 min, and 120 min post-ingestion.ResultsThere were no significant differences between groups for age or body fat percentage or glycated hemoglobin (p > 0.05). The groups were significantly different in terms of baseline glucose level (p = 0.003) and, marginally, for gender (p = 0.053) and BMI (p = 0.050). There was a statistically significant effect of PA on the 1-h postprandial glucose results (p = 0.029), with differences between very active and low activity groups (p = 0.008) but not between the moderately active and low activity groups (p = 0.360), even when baseline glucose level and gender differences were accounted for. For incremental area under the curve there was no significant effect of activity group once gender and body fat percentage had been accounted for (p = 0.401). Those in the low activity group took 15 min longer to reach peak glucose level than those in the very active group (p = 0.012).ConclusionThe results suggest that high levels of PA have a beneficial effect on postprandial blood glucose profiles when compared to low and moderate levels of activity.     

大面积建成区建筑密度遥感制图产品的精度验证

大面积建成区建筑密度遥感制图产品能够提供土地开发强度与人类居住环境的基础信息,是支撑人居环境研究和土地利用规划的重要数据。全球人类居住区层（global human settlement layer,GHSL）是由欧盟联合研究中心负责的大面积人居环境制图项目,建成区建筑密度遥感制图产品是GHSL重要的组成部分。目前该产品在欧美地区已经完成了GHSL建成区建筑密度遥感制图产品的验证。然而以中国为代表的东亚区域的建筑物形态和城市布局与欧美等区域有较大的差别,有必要在亚洲地区对其进一步验证。以中国的5个典型城市（上海、西安、长春、昆明和乌鲁木齐）大面积单体建筑物分布图为基础,通过聚合分析和邻域关键点搜寻匹配等算法,生成中国建成区建筑密度栅格图像产品作为验证数据,然后通过回归分析等方法,在像元尺度上对GHSL建成区遥感制图产品进行评价验证。结果显示,GHSL建成区建筑密度产品在较低分辨率下可以反映中国地区建筑密度情况,但在较高分辨率下在高值区过高估计密度。本研究可以为中国地区研发建成区建筑面积密度产品提供依据。     

Creating information resources and trainings for farmworker-serving community health workers

Background:Farmworker-serving community health workers have limited access to farmworker health research findings, training, and education resources. With funding from the National Library of Medicine, we are working to improve the health information literacy of both community health workers and farmworkers. We conducted focus group discussions with community health workers to explore their experiences providing health education and information to farmworkers, their information-seeking behaviors, and their technology and information needs. Data from the focus groups provided insights into the main areas in which community health workers would like to receive professional development.Case Presentation:Our team, which includes health sciences librarians, developed a resource list of educational materials for farmworker health, videos to increase community health workers'' skills finding health information online, and webinars to introduce these resources to community health workers. Videos, available in Spanish and English, included instruction on finding and evaluating online health information, accessing reputable online consumer health information sources, and advanced searching tips for Google and PubMed. Through three webinars, we introduced the resource list, videos, and design software for creating handouts and infographics to community health workers.Conclusions:Community health workers have a critical role in providing health education and information to farmworkers, and our efforts represent a first step in addressing community health workers'' limited access to professional development. Health sciences librarians are well positioned to partner with interdisciplinary teams working to reduce health disparities and provide resources and training to community health workers, farmworkers, and other underserved communities.     

偏远山区数字图书馆建设的思考

数字图书馆向我们走来,它与传统的图书馆相比,数字图书馆的用户不再是固定的而是在开放式、交互式的环境下资源共享。它使山区人民对信息的发展和使用更上了一个档次,在从事图书馆的工作中,逐步培养起超前意识和战略眼光,立足当前,着眼长远,加强学习,为贫困地区图书馆事业的发展做出贡献。     

谈构建和谐社会视阈下的贫困山区教育发展

贫困山区教育事业的发展与社会主义和谐社会建设密切相关,新时期我国教育事业取得了前所未有的发展,但贫困山区的教育事业远远落伍.贫困山区教育基础差、教学条件差、师资配备差的现状使其教育水平难于攀升,也限制了人们接受教育的机会.发展贫困地区教育,推进教育公平,党和政府作了巨大努力,但仍需加大教育投入;改革和健全农村教育经费保障机制;政府主管部门应把握好机会平等和社会救助原则,加大对贫困山区教育的投入力度;建立强有力的教育管理和监督机制;采取多种形式培养建立起一支高水平的教师队伍.     

高黎贡山区域云南特有少数民族传统体育文化传承与保护模式构建研究

民族传统体育的保护与传承具有极其重要的历史、文化意义.高黎贡山区域云南特有少数民族众多,传统体育文化丰富多彩,但在保护与传承领域上缺乏理论支撑及实践行为,借助之前的研究,从文化保护的本源问题、途径、道路等方面展开论述,对高黎贡山区域云南特有少数民族传统体育文化传承与保护模式的构建进行阐述,以期提供一些理论参考.     

松嫩平原农区的经济出路──以黑龙江省双城市东新村为例

我国北方平原农区素以生产粮豆为主，经营十分单一，由于生产成本提高而粮豆价格偏低等诸多因素，农民长期收入水平低下。在市场经济条件下，平原农区的经济出路何在？本文通过典型实例调查，从平原农区的资源特点出发，认为“粮、多、企”协调发展是平原农区经济的可行出路，并提出了这种发展模式的改进途径。     

氧化镁和氧化钇掺杂对纳米氧化铝粉末的影响

本文研究了用均相共沉淀法合成氧化铝陶瓷粉末的同时合成氧化镁、氧化钇等掺杂氧化物,发现在掺杂量不大时,同时合成的掺杂氧化物以填隙固溶体方式固溶于立方γ氧化铝中,并且几乎不影响铝氧键性质、晶格常数和衍射波矢,但掺杂使氧化物细化,比表面增大,用此法合成的粉末聚集比较厉害,在粉末中有晶化颗粒存在．