The Similarities and Differences between the Goals of Bilingual Education in China and the United States

This paper studies the similarities and differences between the goals of bilingual education in China and the United States. China and the U. S. have similar purposes in providing bilingual education to language minorities at the elementary-secondary school level. The Americans use bilingual education as a remedy, but most Chinese treat it as a tool for tangible interests. American colleges and universities provide monolingual instruction only, but their Chinese counterparts are promoting bilingual instruction today. Many have considered American bilingual education a failure. The validity of China＇s collegiate bilingual instruction is under debating. More research work must be done before we learn how bilingual education may be efficiently and effectively provided to different groups with various educational needs.     

士与官僚的合流:宋代士大夫文官政治的确立

在我国历史上,虽然自皇权-官僚政治体制诞生之日起就开始了士与官僚相结合的进程,并由此出现了中国历史上的士大夫政治形态,但士大夫政治形态的最终确立,却是在宋代完成的。宋代士大夫文官政治的确立,不仅改变了自汉代以来主要代表世族门阀阶层利益的政权性质,扩大了统治基础,而且在很大程度上提高了官僚集团的整体文化素质,有利于社会文化事业的发展和进步。     

少数民族体育产业化流程的构成与实施原则

少数民族体育产业的开发 ,是一个全新的、潜力巨大的行业领域。作者通过多年来对少数民族体育文化和体育产业的研究和实践 ,以云南少数民族体育产业化开发为例 ,从工业化生产流程的角度 ,提出我国少数民族体育产业开发的步骤、路径、方式和基本原则 ,以促进我国少数民族体育产业呈现效益综合化、产业集约型、可持续发展的良性循环态势     

少数民族传统文化的法律保护

在社会现代化与全球化进程中 ,如何处理好“全球一体化”与“文化多元化”的矛盾 ,是当代人类社会面临的主要挑战之一。关注现代化进程中的少数民族传统文化 ,运用法律手段保护少数民族传统文化是时代赋予我们的使命。为此 ,正确认识少数民族传统文化的特点 ,明确少数民族传统文化法律保护的原则 ,确立少数民族传统文化法律保护的内容及其规范体系具有重要意义。     

不同民族中学生英语阅读的元认知意识研究

采用英语阅读的元认知意识问卷对汉族、纳西族和彝族中学生进行测查。结果表明 :( 1 )3种民族中学生英语阅读的元认知意识水平随着年级的升高呈现出提高的趋势 ;( 2 )汉族与纳西族中学生英语阅读的元认知意识水平整体上具有一致性 ,彝族中学生英语阅读的元认知意识水平呈现出优于汉族和纳西族的趋势。基于此 ,教师在英语阅读教学中应加强对学生元认知意识的培养。     

OA出版技术进展及对国内OA论文可见度的启示

开放获取(Open Access,OA)出版平台及OA论文的查找定位技术在近5年飞速壮大。虽然学术出版界对OA论文在引用上的优势已达成共识,但是OA论文的传播途径和获取可见度的方式仍然模糊。本文通过分析近年来OA出版平台技术、索引技术及查找定位技术的发展,深入了解它们的运作机制,从而梳理出OA论文出版体系,描绘了OA论文的传播路径,并借此分析国内OA出版在技术上的短板及未来发展方向,提出了提升国内OA论文可见度的具体实施措施,以利于提高我国OA学术出版在国际上的影响力。     

高校图书馆精准扶贫路径探索 ——以佳木斯赫哲聚居地为例

少数民族地区的扶贫工作是众多扶贫工作中较为困难的一环。而高校图书馆在这其中的精准扶贫路径探索不仅是时代发展的需要,更是高校图书馆作为知识殿堂的使命。以佳木斯赫哲族聚居地为例,研究分析高校图书馆在精准扶贫中完善现代化服务、加强阵营联盟、因地制宜等路径,为高校图书馆丰富精准扶贫内容。     

民国图书馆学学人研究回顾与展望

我国民国图书馆学学人研究目前呈现出四个特点:对学人的生平事迹有较严谨的考证、由知名学者转向普通学者研究、个体研究与群体研究并重、注重档案资料尤其是美国档案资料的利用。未来民国图书馆学学人研究可从四个方面拓展与深入:扩大资料(包括外文资料、档案资料和口述资料)的查找与使用范围、著述的通读与比较解读、民国图书馆学学人著述的恰当评价及拓宽民国图书馆学学人研究视域等。     

Deep Participation in Underserved Communities: A Quantitative Analysis of Hearken’s Model for Engagement Journalism

ABSTRACT

Hearken is a proprietary news engagement platform growing in popularity. Under the Hearken approach, audience members are invited to participate in the newsmaking process. Hearken strives to assist news organizations in providing local and hyperlocal content that meets audience needs and demands while preserving elements of the journalist’s role as gatekeeper. Hearken has also worked to help news organizations reach underrepresented populations with mixed results per its own anecdotal analyses. This study employs a quantitative content analysis comparing one year’s worth of coverage at four different local NPR affiliates in the United States to provide a breakdown of Hearken content versus traditional reporter-driven content in the following four categories: emphasis on hyperlocal coverage, story topic prevalence within local and hyperlocal coverage, emphasis on coverage of underrepresented communities, and story topic prevalence within coverage of underrepresented communities. Findings reveal listener-driven Hearken content favors hyperlocal news on lifestyle issues while reporter-driven stories emphasize state-level governance and politics as well as local crime. These indicate a stark contrast between the content audiences want and that which journalists tend to report. The nuanced normative implications, possibilities and limitations of Hearken’s model of “deep participation” are addressed in some detail.     

陈独秀去世:社会各界的态度与反应

1942年5月,陈独秀病逝。对此不同政治派别和立场的知识分子与政客表现出了截然不同的态度和反应,有沉默不言者,有哀声痛哭者,有暗自庆幸者。文化人对陈独秀思想启蒙的肯定,政治人物因为观点立场的分歧而措辞不同的评价,让陈独秀去世之评价具有某种象征意义。