鲁迅的“第三样时代”：一种无名而精确的表达式

《灯下漫笔》无疑是鲁迅的现代性思想宣言,在否定一切形式的主奴关系的基点上,鲁迅寄希望于＂第三样时代＂,树立了应然性的社会理想与人格标尺。作为一种无名而精确的表达式,＂第三样时代＂体现了鲁迅独有的思维和表达方式,并且成为鲁迅贯之一生的现代性追求。＂人＂的现代性自然是一方最难耕耘的土地,这正是鲁迅一生最悲观最无成就感的缘由所在;但是作为一种道德理想和终极之维的价值预设,其意义又是永恒的。     

论知识的现代性丕变

认知主体的公共性叙述了现代性社会的"公正"。知识从独立性认识对象经过模块符号化、意识形态化、定制商品化、象征资本化、媒体角力化和游戏竞技化流转为一种象征性意义结构的符号系统。知识的象征性丕变再现了不在场的在场。知识再生产演化为政治策略抑或"特殊理性"的再生产,知识亦成为精英阶层巩固其既得利益的防护工具。     

裕固族教育研究的学术精品——评《学校教育·地方知识·现代性:一项家乡人类学研究》

从研究视角的全面性、研究主题的重要性、研究方法的规范性、研究范式的继承性这4个方面评论了《学校教育·地方知识·现代性:一项家乡人类学研究》一书的学术贡献,认为它是裕固族教育研究领域的学术精品,同时在人口较少民族教育研究、教育人类学研究方面也具有重要意义。     

Antecedent factors influencing ethics-related social and socio-scientific learning enjoyment

This study investigates how affective dispositions influencing students’ moral judgments can both shape their response to individual enjoyment from learning ethics (IE-LE) and predict their individual enjoyment from learning socio-scientific issues (IE-LSSI). Tenth-grade participants from southern Taiwan (n?=?770) responded to survey items that support four subscales: science classroom, news media, IE-LE and IE-LSSI. Structural equation modelling analyses of these subscales found them to be empirically separable, structurally reliable and valid for investigating how students’ affective and self-related cognitive responses can predict their self-evaluated state of IE-LE and IE-LSSI. Viewed from the impact contribution of science classroom and news media, learning enjoyment plays a pivotal role in igniting and sustaining students’ personal attention when discussing IE-LE and IE-LSSI in the classroom. The implication of this study is that by encouraging students to think ethically about issues of science and allowing them to investigate SSI-related issues from a variety of news media sources within the classroom context, teachers can provide opportunity for students to explore science issues that may be well connected to their personal enjoyment of ethics and sense of freedom to learn within a science-related classroom environment.     

邓小平关于所有制问题的思想研究

邓小平理论是当代中国发展了的马克思主义。在新世纪、新形势下,研究邓小平关于所有制问题的思想,对推进中国特色社会主义事业和构建社会主义和谐社会,具有十分重要的意义和作用。     

Mandarin lessons: modernity,colonialism and Chinese cultural nationalism in the Dutch East Indies,c.1900s

The Chinese Association in the Dutch East Indies, known locally as the Tiong Hoa Hwe Koan (THHK) was first established in Batavia in 1900. A key objective of the THHK’s foundation was the creation of modern schools instructing in Mandarin for local Chinese students. At the turn of the 20th century, this odd choice of instructional language led to highly charged debates about languages, pedagogical efficacy, practicality, modernity-tradition and cultural authenticity. Using underutilized source materials in the local Malay-Hokkien vernacular, this article revisits these debates amongst the Chinese in the Dutch colony. This article interrogates the transparency of common ethnicity in analyses of Chinese nationalisms that developed outside of continental China. Drawing on the concept of “literary governance” as well as comparative work by scholars on Indian and continental Chinese nationalisms, it demonstrates the significance of the colonial context which provoked the THHK to adopt the vocabulary of modernity in reworking progressive ideas circulating in displaced Chinese nationalistic circles. Notwithstanding the THHK’s promotion of Mandarin, such reworking was accomplished through vigorous acts of transliteration and translation in the hybridized Malay-Hokkien vernacular. The THHK was hardly on the receiving end of nationalistic influences emanating from the proverbial China core but was an active agent in what has been described as a “global moment of Chinese nationalism.” The case of the THHK demonstrates the need for a finer understanding of multivalent histories of Chinese nationalisms as well as how these histories intersected with those of European colonialism in Southeast Asia.     

规范主义合法性理论的衰落与重建

在当代政治学中,明显存在着合法性的经验理论与规范理论二元化张力.经验主义合法性理论对传统规范主义合法性理论的终极价值之维进行了"祛魅",并导致了传统规范主义合法性理论的衰落.但是,由于经验主义合法性理论的极端"工具性"偏向,它又使得经过经验主义改造之后的合法性理论被纳入到了"政治话语操控体系",并成为一种"知识奴役"工具.反思经验主义合法性理论,寻求新规范主义合法性理论的重建已经成为现代性反思与建构的重要组成部分.     

真理、偶然性与现代性

如果将真理的绝对主义与相对主义之吊诡称作"真理的二律背反",那么近数十年来,许多哲学问题都是为了解决这个二律背反.希拉里·普特南、卡尔-奥托·阿佩尔、尤尔根·哈贝马斯似乎试图表明真理的绝对主义不必导致形而上学,而理查德·罗蒂则试图表明对真理的绝对主义的批判不必导致相对主义.通过对上述两方围绕真理问题论争之理论基础的分析,可以看到真理、偶然性与现代性之间的内在关联.     

城镇化过程中农民的文化意识及其转化——基于现代性的反思

城镇化是我国未来社会发展的主要样态,农民是城镇化的主体与主要受益者。城镇化过程可视为农村居民向城镇居民转变的过程,因此农民的传统文化意识直接影响着城镇化的推进。本文以现代性思想为基础,通过对农民文化意识的思考,提出城镇化过程中农民文化意识的转化方向和基于传统文化的农民文化意识转化策略,即传统文化中未来意识的发掘,传统文化中生态意识的传承,传统文化中群体意识的存续,传统经济伦理与道德意识的承接。     

Negotiating women’s social space: public debates on gender in early modern Kerala,India*

Abstract

The paper argues that the formation of modern gender identities in early‐twentieth‐century Kerala was deeply implicated in the project of shaping governable subjects who were, at one and the same time ‘free’ and already inserted into modern institutions. Because gender appeared both natural and social, both individualising and general, it seemed to be a superior form of social ordering compared to the pre‐existing order of caste. The actualisation of a superior society ordered by gender was seen to be dependent upon the shaping of the fully‐fledged individuals with strong internalities and well‐developed gendered capacities that would place them in distinct social domains of the public and domestic, as ‘free’ individuals, who, however, were bound together in a complementary relationship. While this model still remains dominant in Kerala, by the 1930s, the public/domestic divide came to be blurred with the rapid spread of disciplinary institutions. Womanhood came to be associated not with a certain domain but with a certain form of power. This legitimated the entry of Malayalee women into public life, undergirded the much‐discussed ‘Kerala Model’ of development, and still holds up the highly ambiguous sort of ‘liberation’ elite Malayalee women have experienced. It has also strongly influenced the specific shape the resistance to patriarchy has taken in Kerala in the twentieth century.