运动科学的分子研究——何处是归途

体育运动的生命和意识属性决定了运动科学研究不能脱离整体水平,而生命科学的核心研究范式“还原论”把运动科学引入分子水平之后,缺乏充分明确的逻辑路径返回整体水平。运动科学分子水平的研究成果不可能实现人们对体育运动生命和意识属性的深刻把握。     

分子结构光谱分析与波谱解析课程的教改及实践

叙述了我校分子结构解析课程教改及实践体会 ,取得了初步成效 .     

新形势下职业院校校企文化对接的有效途径

职业院校要培养高素质的技能人才,校企文化的对接与融合是必然选择。本文通过对新疆机电职业技术学院校企文化对接途径的研究,论述了学院在校企文化对接与融合的研究过程中,注重整体规划和对接角度的把握,采取以校企精神文化对接为重点、以校企制度文化和行为文化对接为抓手、以校企物质文化对接为基础、以校企课程文化对接为亮点、以校企文化活动对接为平台等多种方法,积极探索新形势下职业院校校企文化融合对接的有效途径,并将取得的理论成果运用到实践中,促进了学院校园文化建设的发展,从而形成了富有职业院校特色的校园文化,起到了一定的辐射带动作用。     

An integrated and open-ended experiment

In this article we discuss an exciting experiment in non-linear dynamics. This provides an imaginative platform for bringing in chemical, physical, biological, mathematical and computational sciences together. There are implications for earth sciences as well. B M Deb is a theoretical chemist who has been designing experiments for chemistry teaching laboratories for more than thirty years. Mainak Sadhukhan, Sudarson Sekhar Sinha and Sucheta Sengupta were students of PBIR-Chemical Sciences. Ranjit Biswas is a physical chemist working on both theory and experiment in chemical dynamics.     

合成生物学工业应用的现状和展望

通过合成生物学技术可以实现化学品的生物合成,从而为摆脱石油资源依赖提供了可能。合成生物学技术的发展极大地提高了微生物细胞工厂生产化学品的能力,创造的新菌种、新工艺可以有效替代传统工艺,显著降低污染,大幅减少能耗,提升传统发酵行业的技术水平。文章对利用合成生物学技术构建细胞工厂以及构建多酶分子机器来生产化学品的关键因素和典型案例进行了综述,并对合成生物学技术工业应用的未来进行了展望。     

Evaluation and application of an efficient plant DNA extraction protocol for laboratory and field testing

Nucleic acids in plant tissue lysates can be captured quickly by a cellulose filter paper and prepared for amplification after a quick purification.In this study,a published filter paper strip method was modified by sticking the filter paper on a polyvinyl chloride resin(PVC)sheet.This modified method is named EZ-D,for EASY DNA extraction.Compared with the original cetyl trimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)method,DNA extracted by EZ-D is more efficient in polymerase chain reaction(PCR)amplification due to the more stable performance of the EZ-D stick.The EZ-D method is also faster,easier,and cheaper.PCR analyses showed that DNA extracted from several types of plant tissues by EZ-D was appropriate for specific identification of biological samples.A regular PCR reaction can detect the EZ-D-extracted DNA template at concentration as low as 0.1 ng/μL.Evaluation of the EZ-D showed that DNA extracts could be successfully amplified by PCR reaction for DNA fragments up to 3000 bp in length and up to 80%in GC content.EZ-D was successfully used for DNA extraction from a variety of plant species and plant tissues.Moreover,when EZ-D was combined with the loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP)method,DNA identification of biological samples could be achieved without the need for specialized equipment.As an optimized DNA purification method,EZ-D shows great advantages in application and can be used widely in laboratories where equipment is limited and rapid results are required.     

1-甲氧基环己硅烷类液晶物的理论研究

运用AM1和PM3两种SCF-MO方法,通过能量梯度全优化计算,给出5种1-甲氧基环己硅烷类液晶化合物(联苯基乙烷类系列)的稳定几何构型、电子结构和生成热、偶极矩、前沿轨道能级等性质,并结合有机电子理论进行了分析和讨论。     

对接产业集群开展生产型实训基地建设的探索

加强优势资源建设,增强学院在本地区影响;以“产品”为主导教育教学思想将社会职业培训和生产等要素融入校内实训基地建设中,建设以提高人才培养质量为核心,具有一定经济价值和生产能力的校内实训基地;积极探索与地方企业进行校企紧密合作的校外实训基地建设新机制、新模式。     

棉花转基因育种研究进展

该文介绍了转基因的概念和重要性,并综述了棉花转基因技术途径和方法．系统地论述转基因在棉花抗虫、抗除草剂、抗病等方面的最新研究成果,并对未来棉花分子育种提出合理的建议．     

分子伴侣、蛋白质聚集和大分子拥挤环境对蛋白质折叠的影响(英)

研究了细胞内存在的分子伴侣、蛋白质聚集和大分子拥挤环境对蛋白质折叠的影响.首先,发现分子伴侣GroEL与底物蛋白的结合有 半位 "和 全位"两种模式,它是由底物蛋白的分子形状、分子大小以及与GroEL的相互作用性质决定的.接着,发现两种不同的蛋白质一起复性时相互不干扰,提示细胞内蛋白质折叠可能不受其他蛋白聚集的影响;后又发现α 乳清蛋白的前熔球态不仅是分子伴侣也是蛋白质聚集体的作用对象.最后,研究大分子拥挤环境对蛋白质折叠热力学和动力学的影响,揭示了这种影响的复杂性和多样性.