浅谈情感在话剧表演创作中的重要意义

演员的成败,其关键在于如何准确、鲜明、生动地塑造出栩栩如生的人物形象,必须在技艺娴熟的基础上突出”隋”的表现。表演是情感的艺术,情感是演员创作的灵魂．是演员内在的生命的核心,要做到“用心演戏,用情演戏”。只有把握好情感的尺度,使人物形象丰满起来,才能引导观众走进人物的心灵深处,才能使观众与作品中的人物之间构筑起情感的桥梁,产生情感的共鸣,于不觉中心灵得以净化．精神得到升华。     

大学生运动员比赛心理焦虑的差异及因素研究

探讨大学生运动员比赛焦虑产生的相关因素,预测运动员的竞技水平,并作适当的心理调整,保证运动员发挥最佳的竞赛状态,取得最好成绩。方法：选择参加沈阳市大学生运动会的356名大学生运动员参加试验,按照EPQ的L量表得分,排除了46名具有掩饰倾向的学生,最后获得有效样本310名运动员的测试记录,其中男164人,女156人。年龄在20~24之间,平均为21.56±1.32岁。样本资料的学生来自沈阳市内各高校的学生,有重点大学、普通本科、专科院校共24所。结果：从本组数据看,大学生运动员在比赛中的焦虑水平在整体上显现出偏高的态势,比普通大学生的心理状态要好许多。大学生运动员在比赛焦虑强度存在着人格特质的差异、性别的差异,运动员之间还具有心理健康程度、比赛焦虑强度等因素的差异,进一步证明了运动能力知觉和期望水平是比赛焦虑的重要影响因素,也是预测运动能力的有效因子。     

大学生情绪调控体系研究

青年大学生面临学习、交友、生活、环境变迁等方面的压力,容易产生低沉、悲观、颓废、沉沦的消极情绪倾向,严重者还会导致各种身心疾病,影响学习、交往和成才。因此,应当通过自然的排解宣泄、有效的转移疏导、理性的提高升华三个层次,构建大学生的情绪调控体系,以保证他们身心健康和成长成才。     

《哦,香雪》的隐秀叙述

如果说,模仿叙述是对生活形态的审美还原,那么,隐秀叙述注重的则是对生活的诗意感受,它总是以抒情为主导,靠作品中缓缓传递的情感和情绪的柔丝来缠绕读者的心弦。我国当代著名女作家铁凝的小说《哦,香雪》就是运用这种独到的隐秀叙述把诗的意境、画的气韵都融进其中,使作品超越时空而获得了永恒的魅力。     

BFS两次检验的介绍与结果对比分析

BFS是一份心境测量与描述工具。笔者对在国内进行的两次BFS基本信效度检验的结果进行了对照比较与分析，认为该量表具有较理想的理论效度、结构效度和内部一致性。但也存在需要注意的问题。     

城市居民心境状态的调查研究

以上海某些社区和公园的锻炼者为研究对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法等研究方法,对锻炼者的锻炼(健身)方式、锻炼频率和锻炼时间、对场地和设施的满意程度、以及心境状态等方面进行了调查。结果表明:对于绝大部分锻炼者,消极心境的得分比较低,积极心境的得分相对较高。对于心境得分,男女锻炼者之间差异达显著性水平,心境得分与年龄之间相关达高度显著性水平,不同文化程度和不同状态的锻炼者之间差异达显著性水平;各种健身方式之间虽存在差异,但均未达显著性水平;不同锻炼频率的锻炼者之间差异达显著性水平,不同锻炼时间的锻炼者之间差异未达显著性水平;对场地设施的满意程度会影响锻炼积极性的锻炼者与不会影响锻炼积极性的锻炼者之间差异达高度显著性水平。     

情绪的健身功能及在体育教学中的应用

在体育教学中,学生的情绪状态对身心健康有重要的影响。从情绪的健身和健心功能出发,结合体育教学的特点和规律,就体育教学中如何激发和调控学生的情绪状态进行了研究与指导,旨在提高教学质量,促进学生身心健康的发展。     

族群历史之文本与情境--兼论历史心性、文类与范式化情节

族群“历史”叙事有三种“结构”,即“范式化情节”、“文类”和“历史心性”。“文本”(text)产生于特定“情境”(context)之中,而“情境”也因此文本而强化;在类似情境下,“文本”常依循既定之叙事模式以产生类似“文本”;叙事符号虽循特定模式构成文本,但不同社会情境与个别作者的情感、意图,皆造成叙事符号及其组合差异,以此反映或造成社会变迁。与一般族群或民族历史一样,作为族群“历史”的“弟兄祖先故事”,其内部蕴含血源、空间与时间等叙事符号。     

Intrafamilial conflict and emotional well-being: a population based study among Icelandic adolescents

Objectives

During intrafamilial conflicts children are often innocent bystanders, caught in the crossfire. In such situations, they are at increased risk to become directly involved in abusive verbal behavior of the perpetrator, and exposed to being shouted or yelled at, threatened, rejected and even physically abused. The present study has two main objectives: (1) ascertain a national base rate of intrafamilial conflicts and physical violence at home among Icelandic adolescents; and (2) to investigate the association of witnessing and/or having been a part of intrafamilial conflict or physical violence at home with variables that relate to mental health and well-being.

Methods

The participants were 3,515 students, 14- and 15-year-old, in the national compulsory school system in Iceland. As a part of the 2003 ESPAD survey, each pupil was asked about experiences of severe verbal arguments and physical violence at home as well as their background, behaviors, and mental health assessed with the use of tested measurement scales such as the Symptom Distress Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.

Results

About 22% of the participants stated that they had witnessed a severe verbal argument between parents and 34% stated that they had been involved in a severe verbal argument with parents. This rate was slightly higher for girls compared to boys. All together 7% of adolescents had witnessed physical violence at home where an adult was involved and 6% of the participants stated that they had experiences of being involved in physical violence at home where an adult was involved. Witnessing or being involved in severe verbal arguments at home and/or witnessing or being involved in physical violence with an adult was significantly associated with greater levels of depression, anger, and anxiety, and negatively related with self-esteem (p < 0.01).

Conclusions

Many adolescents in Iceland witness severe parental verbal arguments or physical violence between adults in their homes and some are directly involved in such acts. It affects their long-term emotional and behavioral development and well-being.

Practice implications

Preventive measures have to be implemented at an early age and should include, but not be limited to, information on disciplining and upbringing of children and the negative impact of intrafamilial conflicts on the long-term health of their children. Due attention should be given to the health and well-being of children where such violence is known to occur.     

浅谈教师心境对课堂教学效果的影响

教师心境是指教师特有的一种具有感染性的、比较微弱的情绪状态。它受社会生活因素、自然因素及个体自身状态的影响。它影响学生的学习动机、影响教师的亲和力、影响课堂上的师生配合,对课堂教学效果起着非常重要的作用。