高尔夫比赛中不良心理状态分析及对策

针对高尔夫比赛中常见的紧张、恐惧、缺乏比赛动力等不良心理状态进行产生原因的分析,并从认知、情感和行为方面提出了相应的解决方法,即合理呼吸、放松、积极暗示和赛前准备行为等。     

弱智小学生社会技能的情绪成分与归因的研究

了解弱智小学高年级学生社会技能情绪成分与归因的特点,利用量表对弱智小学生和正常智力的小学生进行测试。研究发现弱智小学生有明显的外部归因倾向、较低的焦虑感、表现出两种极端的孤独感。     

The perpetrators of medical child abuse (Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy) – A systematic review of 796 cases

IntroductionLittle is known about the perpetrators of medical child abuse (MCA) which is often described as “Munchausen’s syndrome by proxy” or “factitious disorder imposed on another”. The demographic and clinical characteristics of these abusers have yet to be described in a sufficiently large sample. We aimed to address this issue through a systematic review of case reports and series in the professional literature.MethodA systematic search for case reports and series published since 1965 was undertaken using MEDLINE, Web of Science and EMBASE. 4100 database records were screened. A supplementary search was then conducted using GoogleScholar and reference lists of eligible studies. Our search yielded a total sample of 796 perpetrators: 309 from case reports and 487 from case series. Information extracted included demographic and clinical characteristics, in addition to methods of abuse and case outcomes.ResultsNearly all abusers were female (97.6%) and the victim’s mother (95.6%). Most were married (75.8%). Mean caretaker age at the child’s presentation was 27.6 years. Perpetrators were frequently reported to be in healthcare-related professions (45.6%), to have had obstetric complications (23.5%), or to have histories of childhood maltreatment (30%). The most common psychiatric diagnoses recorded were factitious disorder imposed on self (30.9%), personality disorder (18.6%), and depression (14.2%).ConclusionsFrom the largest analysis of MCA perpetrators to date, we provide several clinical recommendations. In particular, we urge clinicians to consider mothers with a personal history of childhood maltreatment, obstetric complications, and/or factitious disorder at heightened risk for MCA. Longitudinal studies are required to establish the true prognostic value of these factors as our method may have been vulnerable to publication bias.     

西北贫困地区少数民族社会情绪研究

采用问卷方法,对西北贫困地区1700余名少数民族成员的社会情绪进行研究。结果表明,当前西北贫困地区少数民族的社会情绪良好,城乡居民对当前生活以及少数民族政策的贯彻实施满意度很高,但对当地政府部门工作的满意度不高;教育公平是城乡居民关注的焦点问题,认为贫富差距问题和务工就业问题最严重;城乡居民感到压力最大的是子女教育问题。     

浅谈气质与身心健康

人类不同的情绪可能诱发不同的疾病,要维护自己的身心健康,只有避免紧张和负性的情绪,通过适当的活动,主动地调节自己的情绪状态,才能达到保健的目的.     

孔门弟子未仕原因探析

孔门弟子一向积极用世,崇尚“学而优则仕”。然而,事实上,孔门中也有很多弟子未曾出仕。如颜回、闵子蹇、原宪、公析哀、子夏、子羔、子我等。主要原因是,当时社会政治秩序混乱,不利于或不适合出仕,加之各人个性上的特点,有好几位弟子主动选择了不出仕。另外,孔子本人考虑到几位弟子的个性特点,反对他们出仕。     

论五代宋初山水画的写实精神

五代宋初北派山水画是中国山水画发展史上的第一座高峰,其中的自然主义思想影响了中国山水画后世的发展,其图式与风格成为后世的典范,表现出的理性的光辉照亮了整个山水画发展的历程,表达出的意境成为文人向往的理想境界。五代宋初山水画风偏于写实,这种风格的形成经过了各种因素的积累和沉淀,最终达到了一个高峰。     

费孝通人类学学术思想中的诗性意蕴与美学情怀

费孝通先生提出“各美其美,美人之美,美美与共,天下大同”的“十六字方针”和“人类文化向艺术更高层次的转向”等学术思想,蕴涵着中国传统诗性文化的深厚底蕴,在实践层面上对美学和人类学的科际整合具有重要的启示意义,同时说明美学与人类学的科际整合是学科发展的逻辑结果,兼备诗性精神和美学情怀,是重建信息时代和谐、宽容、劲健的人文世界的一个理想方向。     

中英诗歌互译中的创造性叛逆及产生原因

翻译的过程就是创造性叛逆产生的过程,诗歌形式精炼、意象丰富的特点使其翻译中的创造性叛逆表现得尤为突出。诗歌翻译中创造性叛逆的表现形式主要是对原文信息的增减和意译,其原因与译者的文化背景、个人风格和不同语言间的根本性差异密切相关。     

梧州话与广州话的是非问句比较

根据彭小川先生的观点——在广州话中,是疑问语调影响了语气助词调值的改变,将梧州话的是非问句分三类讨论,并与广州话的是非问句作较详细的比较。