伴随模式在反恐情报同步轨迹数据分析中的应用研究

[目的/意义]对反恐情报中的时空轨迹数据进行伴随模式挖掘,可以发现涉恐群体的同时间段动态空间位置移动规律。[方法/过程]根据反恐情报数据的特点,修改经典伴随模式挖掘方法中的相似度度量方式和聚类方式,不断迭代完成"聚类和取交集"操作,将满足条件的涉恐活动时空轨迹伴随模式导出。[结果/结论]该方法能够挖掘涉恐群体的同步移动路径,定位重点活动地点,分析涉恐人员之间的亲近度,为打击暴恐活动提供数据参考。     

情绪及其控制对学习武术的影响

心理因素中最重要的一项非智力因素是情绪：它和智力因素一样在运动中起着重要的作用。文章运用文献资料法、访谈法、观察法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,就武术学习中学生的情绪变化及调节进行研究,以便更好地提高武术学习效果,促进学生的身心健康发展。     

Exercise but not metformin improves health-related quality of life and mood states in older adults with type 2 diabetes

The aim of this cohort study is to analyse the effect of three types of treatment: (i) exercise training with multicomponent exercise (E); (ii) pharmacologic treatment with oral hypoglycaemic drug – metformin (M); and (iii) a combined therapy – exercise and metformin (E?+?M) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and mood states in older adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with comorbidity in an early stage of the disease. Participants (n?=?284) underwent 1 of the following 3 conditions: (i) E (n?=?59) trained three times/week; (ii) M (n?=?30) used 850?mg of metformin twice daily; and (iii) E?+?M (n?=?195) combined exercise and metformin. Furthermore, participants completed baseline and 2-year follow-up evaluations including a Shortform Health Survey 36, Profile of Mood States – Short-form, the health history questionnaires, anthropometric, and blood biochemistry. E and E?+?M revealed improved mood states, with large effect size on the vigour domain, and moderate effect size in the anger and total mood disturbance (TMD) domains (P?<?0.05), in comparison with the M group. After 24 months’ intervention, the E and E?+?M groups perceived better physical and mental HRQoL than the M group. The M group unchanged HRQoL domains (P?>?0.05). Metformin had no significant effect on the self-referred HRQoL in T2D participants aged above 60 years, in an early stage of the disease. The E and E?+?M were the most effective long-term therapies to improve mood states and HRQoL in older adults with T2D.     

对我国高校篮球运动员智力水平的研究

采用瑞文测验方法，对我国高校篮球运动员的智力水平进行研究，结果表明：高校篮球运动员的智力总体上属中等偏上水平；篮球专项运动的教学与训练可提高智力水平；篮球运动员的智力水平与运动训练年限呈现正相关关系，从而揭示篮球训练应该技术训练与智力开发并重；建议把瑞文智力测验作为篮球运动员选才     

制约逻辑与情报推理

逻辑科学在情报学学科中几乎主要地被应用于情报检索领域,而情报检索领域中涉及推理的内容主要地散见于人工智能推理机制中。人工智能研究以正统数理逻辑为其逻辑理论工具。由于正统数理逻辑把原本能确保不循环的推理格式处理成同语反复的恒真的真值函数。因而建立在这种逻辑理论基础之上的人工智能专家系统并不能真正实现从已知到新知的必然过渡。情报推理仍需要寻求一种更合适的逻辑理论工具。     

Occupational Social Work Education for Employee Assistance Practice

ABSTRACT

This article explores the current state of Occupational Social Work/Employee Assistance (OSW/EA) education. It examines the relationship between social work curricula, field placement experiences, and entry-level employment opportunities in the OSW/EA field. It is based on an educational initiative called the Partnership for Employee Assistance Education. Drawing on the OSW/EA literature, surveys, and focus group materials, the article concludes that the nature of OSW/EA is being reshaped by information technology, shifting demographics, globalization, and evolving terms and conditions of employment. The authors discuss how the graduate-level OSW/EA curriculum and field placements are being transformed to reflect these trends. Concepts such as Organizational Social Work and organizational intelligence are discussed. Innovative educational strategies are recommended. Finally, the authors argue that the contemporary workplace offers potential opportunity for innovative social work practice and education.     

Difference score reliabilities within the RIAS-2 and WISC-V

Many prominent intelligence tests (e.g., Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fifth Edition [WISC-V] and Reynolds Intellectual Abilities Scale, Second Edition [RIAS-2]) offer methods for computing subtest- and composite-level difference scores. This study uses data provided in the technical manual of the WISC-V and RIAS-2 to calculate reliability coefficients for difference scores. Subtest-level difference score reliabilities range from 0.59 to 0.99 for the RIAS-2 and from 0.53 to 0.87 for the WISC-V. Composite-level difference score reliabilities generally range from 0.23 to 0.95 for the RIAS-2 and from 0.36 to 0.87 for the WISC-V. Emphasis is placed on comparisons recommended by test publishers and a discussion of minimum requirements for interpretation of differences scores is provided.     

特质情绪智力对大学生射箭后即刻心率变异性的影响

本研究旨在探讨特质情绪智力与大学生射箭后即刻心率变异性(HRV)恢复反应的关联性。样本包括34名年龄在18至22岁之间的射箭初学者。第一,这些受试者要完成特质情绪智力量表。第二,他们在四分钟内从18米处向直径为80cm的靶子射出10支箭。第三,在4分钟的恢复期内测量受试者的心率变异性恢复的反应。在本研究中,心率变异性指标采用低频(LF)、高频(HF)和LF/HF比值。结果表明,情绪智力和心率变异性恢复反应之间有显著关系。包含情绪智力子维度的回归模型能够解释HRV频域参数的显著差异。此外,高情绪智力大学生的低频和高频功率高于低情绪智力的大学生,但LF/HF数值低于低情绪智力射箭运动员。综上所述,本研究观察到的结果表明,在严格的射箭训练之后,情绪智力可能会产生更多适应性的HRV恢复反应。     

情绪及其控制对武术学习的影响

情绪是心理因素中最重要的一项非智力因素,它和智力因素一样在运动学习中起着重要的作用。文章运用文献资料研究方法,对武术学习中学生的情绪变化及调节进行了分析研究,以提高武术教学质量,增强武术学习效果。     

大学生运动员比赛心理焦虑的差异及因素研究

探讨大学生运动员比赛焦虑产生的相关因素,预测运动员的竞技水平,并作适当的心理调整,保证运动员发挥最佳的竞赛状态,取得最好成绩。方法：选择参加沈阳市大学生运动会的356名大学生运动员参加试验,按照EPQ的L量表得分,排除了46名具有掩饰倾向的学生,最后获得有效样本310名运动员的测试记录,其中男164人,女156人。年龄在20~24之间,平均为21.56±1.32岁。样本资料的学生来自沈阳市内各高校的学生,有重点大学、普通本科、专科院校共24所。结果：从本组数据看,大学生运动员在比赛中的焦虑水平在整体上显现出偏高的态势,比普通大学生的心理状态要好许多。大学生运动员在比赛焦虑强度存在着人格特质的差异、性别的差异,运动员之间还具有心理健康程度、比赛焦虑强度等因素的差异,进一步证明了运动能力知觉和期望水平是比赛焦虑的重要影响因素,也是预测运动能力的有效因子。