体育教学中归因理论的应用

归因是指个体对他人或自己的行为结果与原因之间逻辑关系的认知过程，对行为结果的归因影响着人的情绪、动机以及对活动的坚持性。体育教学是“教”与“学”的双边活动，学生与教师都是影响学生归因方式的因素，学生对其学习结果所作的归因影响着他们学习的情绪及成就动机。体育教师如果能引导学生对体育学习的结果进行正确的归因，有助于激发学生学习的动机或兴趣，从而增强他们练习的积极性，提高教学效果。     

从蒲松龄的早点说起——漫话中国人的米粥情结

米粥，是中华绚烂饮食文苑中朴质无华的一道风景，它在中国人的餐桌上，一直占有重要席位。笔者试从四个方面，阐述了国人挥之不去的米粥情结。     

探寻规律 转换机制 引领成长——少儿图书馆对未成年人进行思想道德教育的新探索

少儿图书馆要担当对未成年人校外思想道德教育重任,须从未成年人的思想实际出发,开展适应未成年人身心成长特点的活动,才能取得成效。从探求规律、实施“快乐教育”、由“阅读”变“悦读”等方面,论述了少儿图书馆开展对未成年人进行思想道德教育活动。     

图书馆与未成年人思想道德建设

图书馆应该充分发挥未成年人思想道德建设的主要阵地作用,肩负起加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的重任。     

权利与道德--关于公共图书馆精神的阐释

文章通过对公共图书馆发展历史的剖析,概括了公共图书馆的历史精神——公共、公开、公享;通过对《联合国教科文组织公共图书馆宣言》的分析,认为应该从4个方面去理解民众的图书馆权利,即:人类社会的基本价值、公共图书馆的基本社会价值、人人享有平等利用图书馆的权利、人人享有自由利用图书馆的权利;并总结了图书馆员应该具备的职业道德观念。     

How U.S. and Chinese journalists think about plagiarism

A comparison of 1,096 professional journalists in China and the United States on attitudes toward attribution and plagiarism reveals Chinese journalists were more likely to see attribution as a practice to be embraced regardless of career longevity and culture, suggesting journalistic norms are more important than a collectivist orientation. Attribution was more likely to be embraced by those who see principles as more important than expediency, affirming research that plagiarism is hardly a monolithic concept. Overall, journalists in the two nations did not vary significantly in their attitudes toward plagiarism, despite vast differences in culture and politics as well as evidence that in some other fields China is more accepting of reusing material without attribution. The data show that among journalists, attitudes toward plagiarism are shared across national boundaries, reinforcing related research showing that a journalism culture exists and is shared at least in part across national boundaries.     

A different type of dirty work: Hidden taint,intersectionality, and emotion management in bureaucratic organizations

This study explores the intersectionality among identity markers, such as gender, race, and class, and emotion management in two bureaucratic organizations – municipal courtrooms and airport security checkpoints. We name and explore a new type of dirty work called “hidden taint,” which we describe as a larger, encompassing category of dirty work that involves the experience and dynamic co-construction of taint. Utilizing qualitative methods including participant observation and interviews, we compare how hidden taint is experienced in each bureaucratic context. The results focus on the relationship between (1) hidden taint and the co-construction of emotion norms and (2) hidden taint and power dynamics. This study extends communication theory by naming and describing hidden taint as a new type of dirty work, extending literature on emotion management and intersectionality by exploring their connection to dirty work in occupations with varying levels of prestige, and detailing how emotion management is co-constructed between employees and patrons in bureaucratic contexts.     

在德育中渗透心理教育理念

心理教育与德育的关系多年来一直引人关注，近年来学校德育出现了一些令人困惑的问题．而心理教育又与德育相脱离。通过对二在内容、目标和方法等方面的分析，发挥心理教育对德育的积极作用，将二有机地结合起来．共同达到教育目的。     

德育的对话教育模式分析

对话是主体双方在平等基础上相互理解和交流的过程，在德育中，教师和学生在相互作用中达到相互理解和精神沟通，从而促进学生道德水平的提高。对话教育模式有助于弥补传统德育中的缺失，提高道德教育的实效性，对于德育建设具有十分重要的意义。     

Ethics and economics: A comment on Narvaez‘s “Revitalizing human virtue by restoring organic morality”

This paper comments on Darcia Narvaez's Kohlberg Memorial Lecture, published in this issue, with respect to her contrasting ethics and economics, or morality and market. My basic claim is that ethics and economics, properly understood, are just two sides of the same coin. One main point is that all morality solves cooperation problems and includes positive and negative sanctions to uphold it. The second claim is that competition in market economies is, in principle, ethically justified, and where it creates a problem, it is not just an ethical problem, but by the same token an economic one with which economists are concerned.