意识形态与政治性话语诉求的认识性装置——对1960年代历史小说的知识考古学分析

1960年代的历史小说表达了作家们在向历史诉求的过程中与小说中的历史人物彼此生死相知以及他们对现实的介入性言说,而这种面向历史的精神旨归和介入现实的话语呈现,又隐约地透露出作家在现实规训下的复杂心态。1960年代的历史小说也成了意识形态与政治话语诉求的认识性装置,从一个侧面显示了权力、制度、意识形态等对文学与人的规训以及这种规训的隐秘成规。     

始于反思的批判：关于知识秩序的变迁

由于人类实践活动有不同的对象领域和不同的类型,任何社会都具有宗教知识、人文社会知识、自然科学知识等不同领域,但这些领域在一定知识体系中的位置,通常有主次之分。居于主宰地位的所谓核心知识,通过某种体制性力量把自己的规则、特性和价值标准扩张到其他领域,因此,社会变迁必然伴随着核心知识的变迁,并由此导致整个知识秩序的重组。20世纪60年代以来,在人文社会科学中出现了跨学科研究的趋势,致力于打破学科和方法的壁垒,有可能促成一种新的知识秩序的形成,用拒绝核心知识的互动型知识模式取代以核心知识为主的辐射型知识模式,在某种意义上,这样的变迁意味着知识界对一切中心主义意识形态的激进批判。     

胡锦涛对中国特色社会主义德育理论的新发展

用发展着的马克思主义理论指导德育工作的发展是我党的一大政治优势。十六大以来,胡锦涛根据国内外情势的深刻变化,创造性地提出了用科学发展观统领党的德育工作。这极大地丰富和发展了中国特色社会主义德育理论,与邓小平、江泽民的德育思想共同构成了当代中国马克思主义德育理论新体系。文章以此为基础,分析了新时期德育工作的指导方针、核心理念、根本目标、主要内容、重点对象、思想基础、战略任务与政策保障。     

家庭德育中的“榜样”效用及存在问题

榜样是典型的、值得人们学习、对人们具有教育意义的人格典范,运用榜样的教育方式能更好的对家庭成员的思想道德产生正面的影响,从而规范家庭成员的道德行为,培养家庭成员正确的道德观念,提高家庭成员的道德水平,并对其思想产生一定的激励作用。但如今我们恰恰忽视了家庭德育中榜样的效用对家庭成员尤其是对未成年人思想道德素养的影响,在家庭德育中对榜样方式的认识及运用也存在着许多困难和问题,因此我们应从主客体两方面考虑,寻求解决难题的策略和方法。     

大学生德育教学之探究

当前大学生的思想品德由于受到市场经济价值观念和国际形势多元化的影响,呈现出政治功利性、价值取向多样性、学习浮躁化等问题和特点。这些新问题和新特点给高校德育工作提出了新的要求。针对这些新问题、新特点,高校德育工作者应与时俱进,树立和践行新的德育理念,切实保障人才培养的正确方向;应坚持正确的政治方向,不断提高大学生的政治素质;应积极创新德育方法和手段,切实有效地加强大学生的思想品德教育,把他们培养成为社会主义现代化建设的高素质人才。     

体操动作的讲解与示范

体操这一学科区别于其它学科的特点是：在一般情况下学生处于动态的环境中，以身体练习为主，其中讲解、示范既是教师和学生沟通的桥梁，又是体操教师最基本的教学手段。标准的示范动作可以增强学生学习体操的兴趣并促使学生快速掌握技术要领。讲解与示范的有机结合，有利于学生技术动作的掌握和教学质量的提高。     

Modelling parenting styles,moral intelligence,academic self-efficacy and learning motivation among adolescents in grades 7–11

The current study investigated the associations between three maternal and paternal parenting styles, moral intelligence, academic self-efficacy and learning motivation in three serial mediation models. Omani adolescents enrolled in 7th to 11th grades (N = 296) responded to an online survey containing demographic items and scales measuring the variables noted above. Results of Path Analysis indicated that the three models had a good overall fit. In detail, the three paternal styles (authoritative, authoritarian and permissive) had direct associations with moral intelligence and indirect associations with learning motivation. However, only two maternal parenting styles (i.e., authoritative and authoritarian) correlated directly with learning motivation and these two styles did not associate with moral intelligence. All effects were in the hypothesized direction except the effect of authoritative maternal and paternal styles. Moral intelligence had a positive direct correlation with students’ academic self-efficacy and learning motivation. Moral intelligence also mediated the negative associations between three types of fathers’ parenting styles and students’ motivation. Academic self-efficacy had a positive association with students’ motivation. These findings provided useful insights about the various association between external factors (e.g., parenting styles), internal factors (i.e., moral intelligence and self-efficacy) and students’ motivation among adolescents in middle and high schools.     

注重学生知识迁移提高数学教学效果

根据教育心理学中的迁移原理，在数学教学实践中注重知识迁移原理的应用，从五个方面把握教学内容、知识结构和教学方法，促进学生的知识和技能正向迁移，有效地提高课堂教学效果。     

A Study of Infant Developmental Outcome with a Sample of Korean Working Mothers of Infants in Poverty: Implications for Early Intervention Program

Using a sample of 42 Korean mothers whose infants are cared for by someone at non-maternal child care facilities, this study first examined both main effects and interaction effects between maternal knowledge of infant development and maternal self-efficacy on parenting behavior. Second, the combined effects of variables of interest in this study including maternal knowledge of infant development, maternal self-efficacy, and parenting behavior on the child developmental outcome were investigated. Significant relationships between maternal knowledge of infant development and parenting behavior and child development outcome were detected. Only main effects of maternal knowledge of infant development were detected. Furthermore, maternal knowledge of infant development was the only significant predictor of infant developmental outcome. Research implications were discussed both on the continuum of findings from previous studies with Western samples and in terms of provision of effective early intervention programs for this targeted population.     

论知识经济与当代大学生创新行为

作者根据知识经济的要求 ,认为进行教育、教学改革以培养当代大学生创新行为的任务极为重要和迫切 ,并从宏观和微观两个方面论述了培养当代大学生创新意识、塑造创新性格、实现创新行为的可行而有效措施。