在德育中渗透心理教育理念

心理教育与德育的关系多年来一直引人关注，近年来学校德育出现了一些令人困惑的问题．而心理教育又与德育相脱离。通过对二在内容、目标和方法等方面的分析，发挥心理教育对德育的积极作用，将二有机地结合起来．共同达到教育目的。     

德育的对话教育模式分析

对话是主体双方在平等基础上相互理解和交流的过程，在德育中，教师和学生在相互作用中达到相互理解和精神沟通，从而促进学生道德水平的提高。对话教育模式有助于弥补传统德育中的缺失，提高道德教育的实效性，对于德育建设具有十分重要的意义。     

试论新增专业文献建设的困境及其对策

文献信息建设是高校教育特别是新增专业建设和发展的重要内容，也是其三大支撑性要素之一，而我国各个院校都面临着新增专业学科文献信息建设明显不足和失措的困境．这种普遍性状况源于新增专业学科文献信息建设中先天性、源头性、境遇性、制度性和主体性等一系列相互关联的因素．各院校图书馆应该坚持对策性原则，加强新增专业文献信息建设，以走出目前的困境并推进新增专业的学科发展．     

Ethics and economics: A comment on Narvaez‘s “Revitalizing human virtue by restoring organic morality”

This paper comments on Darcia Narvaez's Kohlberg Memorial Lecture, published in this issue, with respect to her contrasting ethics and economics, or morality and market. My basic claim is that ethics and economics, properly understood, are just two sides of the same coin. One main point is that all morality solves cooperation problems and includes positive and negative sanctions to uphold it. The second claim is that competition in market economies is, in principle, ethically justified, and where it creates a problem, it is not just an ethical problem, but by the same token an economic one with which economists are concerned.     

Social relations as predictors of achievement in math in Kenyan primary schools

In sub-Saharan Africa, where there is limited financial and human capital, it is important to examine how social relationships may serve to promote or undermine human capital formation. However, little is known about the contributions of social relations to human capital development, especially in terms of academic achievement in Africa. This study examined how variations in key aspects of social relations among teachers; between teachers and students; between principals, teachers, parents and students affect achievement in mathematics among sixth graders in 70 schools in six districts in Kenya. We modeled mathematics achievement as a function of measures of social perception and support while adjusting for school-, classroom- and student level background characteristics. We found that net of teacher subject knowledge and background characteristics, teachers who display commitment to teaching by always correcting homework and keeping students engaged during math lessons had their students performing better. Teacher absenteeism and lack of interest in teaching were negatively associated with performance in math. Lack of parental involvement in the classroom also had negative effects on grades. At the school level, the level of engagement of the principal, measured by supervision of teachers and good interpersonal interactions with parents had positive effects on math achievement. Schools where parents provided material and financial support had better grades, while student delinquency and absenteeism negatively affected grades.     

论阅读教学中“教”“学”主体的转变

在应试教育的大背景下，阅读教学已经异化为应试教学，沦落为应试教育的手段。阅读教学要做到优质高效，并对整个小学语文教学起到重要的拉动作用，必须实现由“教”到“学”的主体转变，即课堂教学要由从以教师“教”为中心转变到以学生“学”为中心。只有经历这样的转变，阅读教学才能实现质的跨越。     

让德育之花盛开在英语教学中

英语教学不仅要注重知识的传授,而且要注重德育教育,只有把二者有机地结合起来,文道统一,才能达到教书育人的目的。     

浅论孔子的道德教育思想

孔子道德教育的基本内涵及其整个思想理论定库中的核心内容是：人际和谐，遵循“仁爱”的原则；安顾治国，“为政以德”，坚持德教为先的原则；“有教无类”，坚持德育为首的原则；进行道德修养，坚持螳，思，行统一的原则。搞清，学懂，借鉴并坚持实践这些原则，对加强我国的物质文明和精神文明建设，对保证国家的长治久安都将起积极的推进作用。     

试析高职学生品德培养途径的心理学依据

目前我们一些从事学生品德教育的人员大多局限于“知其然不知其所以然”的感性认识阶段。本文试从心理学角度，就高职学生必备的品德心理结构形成过程及其变化规律，阐明若干教育途径和措施的心理学依据，使品德培养工作真正建立在科学的基础上，做到言之有据、有理。     

关于数字图书馆的馆藏与技术问题刍议

数字图书馆使信息得以更广泛的传播，数字图书馆及其功能、作用与当前信息发展传播、计算机网络化所带来的有关馆藏、馆员诸多方面的新变化，今后数字图书馆可能的发展动向．