本科生学习“数学物理方程”的阶段性影响因素分析

从调查本科二年级学生学习“数学物理方程”的状态出发,应用已修订的布鲁纳学习认知策略量表及Gjesme和Nygard成就动机量表,分析学生在学习数学物理方程课程的上中下三个学习阶段学生学习状态与心理变化,找出阶段性影响的主要因素,并对课程成绩与各策略维度相关性进行分析,发现中期是本科生学习状态的转折点,学生虽未能把握好元认知学习策略,但临近考核时具有一定的自控能力,而个人兴趣与自身的学习能力可能决定成绩的高低。     

贵州红花龙胆资源调查及主要形态性状分析

为了更好地保护和合理利用野生红花龙胆资源,通过野外考察、标本采集、分类学鉴定及资料考证,对贵州省红花龙胆资源进行了调查,并对其29个性状进行了描述与测量。结果显示,贵州九个地州市均有红花龙胆分布,分布范围较广,但资源储量较小;红花龙胆茎分枝变异系数最大(61.08%),千粒重变异系数最小(1.38%),大部分性状的变异系数为10~20%。随着旅游业的发展及原药材的收购,野生红花龙胆资源越来越少,建议在就地保护的基础上开展迁地保护及驯化栽培。此外,红花龙胆冬季开花,花较大,红紫色,可以培育成冬季观赏花卉。     

Are the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test levels 1 and 2 both useful? Reliability,responsiveness and interchangeability in young soccer players

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the reliability, internal responsiveness and interchangeability of the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 (YY1), level 2 (YY2) and submaximal YY1 (YY1-sub). Twenty-four young soccer players (age 17 ± 1 years; height 177 ± 7 cm; body mass 68 ± 6 kg) completed each test five times within pre- and in-season; distances covered and heart rates (HRs) were measured. Reliability was expressed as typical error of measurement (TEM) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Internal responsiveness was determined as effect size (ES) and signal-to-noise ratio (ES_TEM). Interchangeability was determined with correlation between training-induced changes. The TEM and ICC for distances in the YY1 and YY2 and for HR in YY1-sub were 7.3% and 0.78, 7.1% and 0.93 and 2.2% and 0.78, respectively. The ESs and ES_TEMs were 0.9 and 1.9 for YY1, 0.4 and 1.2 for YY2 and ?0.3 and ?0.3 for YY1-sub. Correlations between YY1 vs. YY2 and YY1-sub were 0.56 to 0.84 and ?0.36 to ?0.81, respectively. Correlations between change scores in YY1 vs. YY2 were 0.29 and ?0.21 vs. YY1-sub. Peak HR was higher in YY1 vs. YY2. The YY1 and YY2 showed similar reliability; however, they were not interchangeable. The YY1 was more responsive to training compared to YY2 and YY1-sub.     

西部城市发展的现代进程与城市化问题——以绵阳城市发展为例

走城市化道路是一个国家迈向现代化的必由之路。我国西部地区的整体发展水平远远落后于东部和中部发达地区,如何启动西部的城市化是当前需要特别关注的问题。绵阳是共和国历史上移植现代工业和高科技而形成的一座新兴城市,绵阳的城市发展历程在共和国历史上较为典型,在西部地区也较为成功。本文选取绵阳城市作为研究个案,着重探讨西部内陆地区走城市化道路的问题。     

从苏东剧变看坚持"三个代表"的重要性

“三个代表”重要思想的提出具有重大的理论和政治意义，它解决了任何一个政党都必须面对的三个问题：人民群众生存和发展必需的物质资料、思想建设和人心背向。苏东剧变的社会根源及历史启示就是没有解决好这三个根本问题，因此我们要正确认识和实践“三个代表”重要思想。     

Acceleration patterns in the lower and upper trunk during running

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to relate 3D acceleration patterns of the lower and upper trunk during running to running gait cycle, assess the validity of stride duration estimated from acceleration patterns, investigate speed-dependent changes in acceleration, and examine the test–retest reliability of these parameters. Thirteen healthy young men performed two running trials each on a treadmill and on land at three speeds (slow, preferred, and fast). The 3D accelerations were measured at the L3 spinous process (lower trunk) and the ensiform process (upper trunk) and synchronised with digital video data. The amplitude and root mean square of acceleration and stride duration were calculated and then analysed by three-way analysis of variance to test effects of running conditions, device location, and running speed. Bland-Altman analysis was used to evaluate the test–retest reliability. Marked changes in acceleration were observed in relation to foot strike during running. Stride durations calculated from the vertical accelerations were nearly equal to those estimated from video data. There were significant speed effects on all parameters, and the low test–retest reliability was confirmed in the anterior–posterior acceleration during treadmill running and the anterior–posterior acceleration at slow speed during treadmill and overground running.     

《论语》的沿革

由于时代的不同、地域的差异,《论语》的版本及其注释在传承过程中呈现出诸多的变化。从《论语》发展变化的宏观角度来看,《论语》在传承过程中经历了三个关键性的历史阶段：汉朝时期,《论语》的版本及注释逐渐形成;宋朝时期,《论语》杂糅各学,内涵逐渐丰富;19世纪末20世纪初,《论语》得到了新的诠释,并直接影响当前对《论语》的解读。     

基于GIMMS AVHRR NDVI数据的三北防护林工程区植被覆盖动态变化

本文基于1982年-2006年连续25a的GIMMS AVHRR NDVI植被覆盖指数,采用了最大化NDVI均值法、提取植被覆盖度法和一元线性回归趋势分析方法,对中国三北防护林工程区的四大建设区（风沙区,西北荒漠区,黄土高原丘陵沟壑区和东北、华北平原区）连续25a的植被覆盖时空变化特征进行了动态变化研究。结果表明：①近25a来,研究区植被NDVI平均值总体呈缓慢上升趋势,增速为0.007/10a,其中风沙区和东北、华北平原区植被增速最明显,而西北荒漠区植被呈微弱下降趋势;②四大建设区植被覆盖度有不同程度提高,其中黄土高原沟壑区植被覆盖度上升最快,比1982年提高了9.66%;③在1982年-1991年、1992年-2001年、2002年-2006年三个时期内,大兴安岭中、南部,小兴安岭中部,长白山东北段,燕山,辽西低山丘陵区,阿尔泰山,天山,祁连山东段,西北荒漠区东部和黄土高原丘陵沟壑区南部等地区的植被覆盖面积分别增加了472994km2、451032km2、435196km2;而在相同的三个时期,大兴安岭两侧,呼伦贝尔高原西部,三江平原北部,科尔沁沙地南端,西北荒漠区南部和黄土高原丘陵沟壑区北部等地区的植被覆盖面积分别减少了197717km2、270192km2、182690km2。     

How We Used to Build the Future: 30 Years of Collection Development Trends

This session highlighted trends in continuing resource collections and collection management throughout the 30-year period from 1985 through 2015. Electronic resources became available in the 1990s and grew in prevalence from the 2000s through the present, changing the make-up of library collections and also how libraries measure collections and collection usage. Two librarians and two vendors shared their perspectives on these changes in collection development, describing how library collections now contain a combination of older formats and older ways of collecting data, and new, electronic content and automated ways of collecting and disseminating data about collections.     

科技支撑西藏高原生态环境保护及农牧业可持续发展

在全球变化影响下,我国西藏高原的生态环境问题日益突出,严重影响了其生态安全屏障作用,制约了西藏农牧业的可持续发展。中科院拉萨高原生态试验站自建站以来对区域生态环境进行了长期监测,开展了高原生态安全屏障功能保护与建设基础理论研究、退化草地恢复治理及农牧业发展关键技术研发和示范。在学科建设方面发展了一系列高原生态学研究的新方法,建立了高原生态过程、机理与区域格局相结合的研究局面;在技术研发方面提出了高寒退化草地恢复治理和高原草牧业发展的关键技术,并进行了广泛的示范和推广,取得了显著成效。这些科研成果不仅丰富和发展了全球变化影响西藏高原生态屏障功能的基础理论,还推进了高原农牧业发展关键技术的研发和示范。拉萨站已经成为在青藏高原腹地从事生态学研究的支撑平台和农牧业可持续发展试验示范的重要基地。