从"认同"到"背叛"——1930年代以来短篇小说体式的多样化探索

短篇小说体式在1930年代有了多样化的探索与发展。这具体表现在改造传统"纵剖面"的结构形式,采用"讲述"的叙事方式,增强小说的故事性;运用通感、意识流、电影技法等丰富"展示"的叙事方式;多种叙事视角的灵活使用。     

初中生自我意识与气质、父母教养方式的相关研究

以121名初一和初二的学生为被试,探讨了自我意识与气质、父母教养方式之间的关系。结果表明：多血质和胆汁质的初中生自我意识水平较高,抑郁质的初中生自我意识水平最低;父母情感温暖理解对提高初中生自我意识具有促进作用,母亲过干涉过保护、母亲拒绝否认、母亲惩罚严厉导致初中生自我意识水平降低;胆汁质初中生能够从父母那得到更多的情感温暖和理解,粘液质也能从母亲那得到较多的情感温暖和理解,抑郁质初中生得到的父亲情感温暖理解较少,胆汁质初中生容易引起母亲的过干涉过保护。     

Relations between goals,self‐efficacy,critical thinking and deep processing strategies: a path analysis

Research exploring students’ academic learning has recently amalgamated different motivational theories within one conceptual framework. The inclusion of achievement goals, self‐efficacy, deep processing and critical thinking has been cited in a number of studies. This article discusses two empirical studies that examined these four theoretical orientations from both cross‐sectional (N = 279 participants) and longitudinal (N = 264 participants) perspectives. In particular, achievement goals are hypothesised to exert direct and indirect effects on academic performance via self‐efficacy, study processing strategies and critical thinking. Path analysis was used to test and analyse the hypothesised conceptual models. Results from SPSS 16 and LISREL 8.72 provided good support for the hypothesised structural relationships. Students’ academic performance outcomes, for example, are determined directly by deep processing and work‐avoidance goals. Results from Study 2 indicate mastery goals and self‐efficacy, mastery goals and critical thinking and deep processing and critical thinking operate in a reciprocal manner. In general, the evidence established from both studies contributes theoretically and methodologically.     

论中国特色社会主义的世界性意义

中国特色社会主义理论与实践取得了举世公认的成就.中国特色社会主义不仅是指导中国社会主义发展的伟大旗帜和根本道路,而且具有世界性的意义,本文从两制关系的研究视角,从宏观层面论述中国特色社会主义的世界性意义主要在于:它验证了马克思主义理论的真理性;验证了理论联系实际原则的科学性,验证了当今世界现实中社会主义优于资本主义.     

‘Who wants to be a travelling teacher?’ Bilingual teachers and weak forms of bilingual education: the Norwegian experience

In this article, I argue that immigrant bilingual teachers and mother‐tongue teachers are not formally recognised as ‘genuine’ teachers in the Norwegian school system. Norwegian education authorities have invested considerable effort in order to strengthen the competences of bilingual teachers and to both recognise and formalise their home country education. Amongst other things, several university colleges were encouraged to provide specially designed higher education programmes for bilingual teachers in order to integrate teachers with bilingual competences into the Norwegian primary school teaching system. This paper is based on data collected in 2007–2008 during the national evaluation of this education, which is the first of its kind in Norway. Although popular amongst immigrant students, it seems that the competences to be gained by graduates of the BA degree programme are not recognised or utilised in the schools where they work. Due to low social status and an unfavourable structural position within the Norwegian school education sector, these teachers will try to distance themselves from their bilingual roles and identities. Within such a framework, the higher education that is intended to strengthen optimum bilingual tuition in the primary schools sector is, in fact, steering bilingual teachers and mother‐tongue teachers away from these more specialised and less valued professions, seeking instead, access into the more mainstream and higher status teaching jobs.     

‘Student experience’ surveys: some methodological considerations and an empirical investigation

The outcomes of surveys of ‘the student experience’ that are sector‐wide, such as the National Student Survey in the UK and the Course Experience Questionnaire in Australia, are of considerable significance for intending students and institutions. Whilst they may satisfy psychometric criteria, some aspects of their design have been submitted to less attention than they warrant. The use – or non‐use – of negatively stated items in, and aspects of response style following the administration of, such instruments are reviewed. An empirical study follows up some of the issues that are discussed. The article as a whole evidences grounds for both comfort and discomfort on the part of those who construct and administer such surveys.     

母语教育与民族文化认同感的培养

在全球化、多元化、市场化的背景下,少年儿童的民族文化认同感出现了不同程度的缺失。中华民族优秀传统文化是构成炎黄子孙的民族凝聚力、爱国情感、文化素质的力量源泉。母语教育要引导学生"认识中华文化的丰厚博大,吸收民族文化智慧",增强学生的民族文化认同感,留住学生的精神之根,构建学生的精神家园。     

文学形式批评的新探索

当前,从文化批评的角度研究文学作品的方法比较盛行,文本形式的批评因其太过浅显而为研究者所轻视。徐艳的《晚明小品文体研究》,以坚实的形式批评为基础,通过细读文本的方式,揭示被历代研究者所忽视的文本世界的精彩内涵,并得出令人信服的新结论,给我们当前整个的文学研究树立了形式批评的典范。     

“研究性学习”模式在高校乒乓球专项课中的应用研究

采用实验法、问卷调查法,比较分析了“研究性学习”模式和传统学习模式在高校体育教育专业乒乓球专项课教学中的运用效果,指出“研究性学习”模式适用于乒乓球复杂技术教学中,可以成为现有乒乓球教学模式的有益补充．     

从母语的习得方式谈英语学习方法

英语的学习方法很多,本文从分析母语的习得过程和方式出发,阐述了英语学习可遵循由浅入深、循序渐进的过程,即从学习英文儿歌、歌谣入手,在生活中学习扩大词汇量,平时有意识的扩大阅读量。尤其强调了阅读在英语学习中的重要性以及阅读的方法。