安徽固镇县烤烟缺钾原因的调查

土壤中速效钾含量逐年下降、施肥的氮磷钾比例不协调、种烟的不同茬口土壤的速效氮量不同及旺长期烟株生长迅速是造成捆株缺钾的原因。今后烤烟生产应增施钾肥、喷施磷酸二氢钾或硫酸钾。     

Professional development of kindergarten teachers in Croatia – a personal choice or an obligation

The quality of educational processes with children of preschool age and long-term educational outcomes are largely related to the work quality of teachers. Lifelong learning and professional development, as predictors of quality, need to be regarded as an ongoing task for kindergarten teachers. Findings of an empirical study of Croatian kindergarten teachers’ views (N = 388) on professional development point to a link between teachers’ intrinsic motivation and their professional development. Motivation explains 46.87% of the variance Personal commitment to professional development. A slight positive correlation was found between the level of formal education and the frequency of professional development (r = .216, p < .01). Although the level of education of kindergarten teachers is not a good independent predictor, it affects readiness to self-fund professional development (p < .01). As for the significance of conferences as a form of professional development, participants of the study identified them as an effective opportunity (M = 4.68, SD = .52), promoting both quality practices (M = 4.69, SD = .54) and exchange of experiences (M = 4.68, SD = .56). The length of participants’ professional work experience affects their assessment of the significance of practitioners’ networking as a way of improving the quality of everyday practices (F = 1.43, p < .05).     

试论动力源（MOTIVATION）在英语教学中所发挥的作用

学校的教学应从教师为中心转变为学生为中心，让学生在学习内容、方法等方面有更大的选择余地。这样做的结果，会使学生对学习产生浓厚的兴趣，加强自信心，把握机遇，培养独立性，成为自己命运的主人。     

探究英语课堂开放型提问对阅读动机的促进作用

阅读是英语学习者最重要的基本技能之一,也是获取知识和信息的最重要手段。针对学生不喜欢阅读这一现象,笔者在对阅读动机进行分析阐述的基础上,结合教学实践,探究在英语课堂中开放型提问对阅读动机的促进作用。     

长沙市初中生当前学习动机特点调查

通过采用问卷法对长沙市初中生的学习动机状况进行了调查研究。结果表明：（1）初中生的学习动机中，表面型、深层型与成就型三种动机并存，其中，以成就型和深层型学习动机为主，表现型学习动机居后；（2）初中生在三种学习动机上性别差异不显著，在成就型学习动机上有显著的年级效应；（3）初中优、差生在三种学习动机上均表现出一定的差异，且在成就型动机上达到了极显著的水平。     

浅议语言学习中情感因素的作用

在语言学习过程中，人们一直颇重视认知，而对情感的研究相对较少。事实上，第二语言习得者在学习过程中易受个人情感因素的影响，其作用决不亚于认知因素对语言学习所起的作用。本文试从情感因素的四个方面：动机、焦虑、内向和向外及移情来探讨学习者的情感因素和语言学习之间的关系以及教师在教学中应采取的能发挥学生最大潜能的策略和方法。     

Strategy use,listening problems,and motivation of high- and low-proficiency Chinese listeners

Building on previous listening strategy research, the author aimed to explore the differences between Chinese high-proficiency listeners (HLs) and low-proficiency listeners (LLs) on their strategy use, problems, and motivation in native language (L1) listening. It involved 1,290 Grade 7 and 1,515 Grade 9 students. Both quantitative and qualitative methods, including a listening comprehension test, questionnaires, and interviews, were adopted. The findings indicated that HLs possessed more types of strategies and used strategies more frequently and effectively than LLs. HLs not only reported fewer listening problems but also had a better awareness of listening problems and use of problem-solving strategies than LLs. Both HLs and LLs agreed with the importance of listening but showed little interest in doing listening tasks. The similarities and differences between the findings of this study and those of second-language listening research and implications for planning effective instruction to enhance native language listening proficiency are discussed.     

高职大学生英语学习动机和取向的调查研究

本文调查了非英语专业一年级高职大学生英语学习的动机和取向，并运用因子分析和多元回归分析对数据进行了分析。分析结果显示，最能反映学生英语学习动机的四种取向为：学业（工具型）取向、知识取向、事业（工具型）取向、社交取向；这四种取向可以解释83％的动机。     

激发者角色定位与影响激发因素的思考

教师在教学过程中所扮演的角色并非只是简单地进行知识的讲授，而应该是教学过程中的组织者和促进者，是学生学习动机的激发者。教师职业的这一角色定位不仅是由其职业性质所决定，更是由其影响并激励学生方式的特点所决定的。教师要成为一个成功的激发者，应当具有准确地理解学生学习动机、建立平等互动的师生关系和应对各种压力的能力，具备首先能够激发自己动机的素质。