地方性本科大学实施通识教育面临的问题及路径

通识教育在国外有着悠久的发展历史,我国的通识教育主要借鉴了国外的经验。目前,我国地方性本科大学的通识教育还存在很多问题,如对通识教育的理解存在误区,课程设置不合理,教师素质有待提高,通识教育的作用被低估等。实施路径包括全面理解通识教育的含义、完善其课程设置、提高教师素质以及设立专门管理机构等方面。     

在继承的基础上创新

此文着重论述了创新思维的重要性,阐述了新时期领导干部应具备的基本素质,强调加强学习锻炼,在实践中提高创新思维能力,引导读者摆正关系,既要正确思维又要创新思维,不仅创新而且稳妥,力求在改革中创新路、保稳定、促发展。     

‘Build me a male role model!’ A critical exploration of the perceived qualities/characteristics of men in the early years (0–8) in England

Young boys' ‘underachievement’ and their disaffection with learning continue to dominate education agendas [Francis, B. 2006. “Stop That Sex Drive.” Times Educational Supplement 30; Peeters, J. 2007. “Including Men in Early Childhood Education: Insights from the European Experience.” NZ Research in Early Childhood Education, 10. Accessed February 4, 2013. http://stop4-7.be/files/janpeeters10.pdf; Lloyd, T. 2009. Boys’ Underachievement: What Schools Think and Do. A University of Ulster Research Project Funded by the Department of Education and Northern Ireland Office. November. Accessed January 10, 2014. http://www.socsci.ulster.ac.uk/sociology/research/y%20publications/Boys%20underachievement.pdf; Lloyd, T. 2011. Boys’ Underachievement in Schools: Literature Review. Boys Development Project. Belfast: Centre for Young Men's Studies, Ulster University. Accessed February 4, 2013. http://www.boysdevelopmentproject.org.uk/downloads/reports/Boys%20and%20underachievement%20literature%20review%20edited%20in%20pdf.pdf]. In recent years, there has been an eruption of government policy making and public discourse in England [Moran, L. 2011. Quarter of All Primary Schools Have No Male Teachers Despite More Men Entering Profession. Daily Mail, September 2. Accessed February 4, 2013. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2032970/Quarter-primary-schools-NO-male-teachers-despite-men-entering-profession.html#ixzz2JwpQjSL8; DfE (Department for Education). 2012b. Poor White Boys ‘Lagging Behind Classmates at Age Five’. The Telegraph, November 21. Accessed January 10, 2014. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationnews/9693409/Poor-white-boys-lagging-behind-classmates-at-age-five.html; PARITY. 2013. Is Action Overdue on Boys’ Academic Underachievement? Briefing Paper, March. Accessed January 10, 2014. http://www.parity-uk.org/Briefing/BoysEducPaperRev1b.pdf] calling for more men to transform young lives by working in the 0–8 sector and acting as male role models in an attempt to narrow the ‘attainment gap’. This paper critically explores the perceived qualities/characteristics of men who seemingly serve as ‘male role models’ by reporting on select doctoral research findings which sought to investigate the ambiguities of the male role model from the perspective of men who work in the 0–8 sector. Research participants were asked to identify the qualities/characteristics that they felt ‘male role models’ should exhibit for young boys in the early years (0–8). The qualities/characteristics identified were categorised by research participants as being ‘masculine’ (e.g. diplomatic), ‘feminine’ (e.g. caring) or ‘natural’ (meaning authentic). Whilst research evidence suggests that male role models will present a diverse range of personal and professional qualities/characteristics, it is argued that these are likely to be shaped by not only the needs and circumstances of the children that the ‘male role model’ comes into contact with, but also the expectations of others, e.g. parents/carers and staff. This paper argues that there is a real tension between those qualities/characteristics of the male role model that are created as a result of their personality/individual beliefs and those which are anticipated or enforced by others.     

浅析跨文化交际能力在高职生职业素质构建中的作用

高等职业教育肩负着培养高素质、技能型专门人才的使命,这样的使命让高职生职业素质的构建变得十分重要。随着全球经济一体化进程的加速,市场不断变化,赋予高职生职业素质新的含义。该文以合肥财经职业学院为例,现就高职生的跨文化交际能力和职业素质的现状进行调查,然后分析跨文化交际能力与高职生职业素质构建之间的关系,最后不仅就高职生跨文化交际能力培养提出策略,更对高职生职业素质构建提出可行的方法。     

高校校园体育文化环境与大学生全面素质培养

体育文化反映民族精神与力量。高等学校校园体育文化环境对环境大学生素质、对塑造健全的人格、体格有重要影响,建设良好的校园体育文化的根本目的是为了更好地育人,应在实际工作中寻找有效建设高校校园体育文化环境的最佳途径。     

高师中文专业写作能力训练新探

本文在高师中文专业写作能力训练方面突出几个“亮点”:通过切实有效的检查落实,细致的评价奖励,相应的技巧方法,激励学生多读、多思、多写;强调多写小作文和片断作文,以小作文带动大作文;强调集体创作,以群体效应影响每一个学生;强调学生全面参与作文的评改,促进师范技能的提高。     

大学生信息素质教育刍议

对天水师范学院的信息环境和大学生信息活动的调查表明：图书馆是高校开展大学生信息素质教育的重要课堂，高校图书馆在知识经济时代对大学生进行信息素质教育应从三个方面做好工作。     

21世纪医学期刊青年编辑应具备的素质

在知识经济时代,医学期刊青年编辑应具备3个方面的素质:1)在意识方面应具有创新意识,竞争意识,读者意识和法律意识;2)在思想品德方面应具备高尚的编辑职业道德;3)在知识结构体系方面应具备专深的生物医学知识和广博的科普知识,扎实的语言学知识,全面的信息学、统计学、流行病学和循证医学知识,以及精湛的编辑出版业务知识.医学期刊青年编辑只有具备了上述综合素质,才能成为一流的编辑人才.     

初论裁判员的心理品质

通过对裁判员的心理品质的不同表现和影响裁判员心理状态的因素进行分析，研究了裁判员在执法过程中具体的心理品质的培养，指明了获得和形成良好心理品质的方法和途径。     

我国男女乒乓球运动员心理素质差异及对策

本文从心理承受能力、临场应变能力、心态调整能力、运动员意志品质、运动好胜心、自信心等方面对比了男女乒乓球运动员的心理素质差异,并提出了进一步提高我国女子乒乓球运动心理素质的途径与对策。