快速移动错位干扰通信的高效矫正技术研究

在快速移动的列车上,通信节点会发生错位,干扰列车的正常通信,导致列车通信信号幅度和延时增高,由于传统的干扰信号矫正方法需要频繁调整信号幅度才能满足快速通信要求,导致列车通信质量严重下降。提出一种自适应的快速移动错误干扰通信信号矫正方法,分析了列车快速移动过程中最佳通信节点的定位,对最佳通信节点进行融合,可确保运行列车的顺利通信,通过形态学滤波方法预测起伏的受干扰通信信号基底并进行修正,按照修正频谱的受干扰信号谱线分布特征预测出自适应检测门限,并同修正频谱进行对比,完成快速移动列车通信受干扰通信信号的检测。实验结果说明,利用所提方法进行快速移动错位干扰信号的矫正处理后,列车通信信号幅度和延时都优于传统方法,满足移动列车旅客的出行需求。     

Impact of combining data from multiple instruments on performance of patient-based real-time quality control

IntroductionIt is unclear what is the best strategy for applying patient-based real-time quality control (PBRTQC) algorithm in the presence of multiple instruments. This simulation study compared the error detection capability of applying PBRTQC algorithms for instruments individually and in combination using serum sodium as an example.Materials and methodsFour sets of random serum sodium measurements were generated with differing means and standard deviations to represent four simulated instruments. Moving median with winsorization was selected as the PBRTQC algorithm. The PBRTQC parameters (block size and control limits) were optimized and applied to the four simulated laboratory data sets individually and in combination.ResultsWhen the PBRTQC algorithm were individually optimized and applied to the data of the individual simulated instruments, it was able to detect bias several folds faster than when they were combined. Similarly, the individually applied algorithms had perfect error detection rates across different magnitudes of bias, whereas the error detection rates of the algorithm applied on the combined data missed smaller biases. The performance of the individually applied PBRTQC algorithm performed more consistently among the simulated instruments compared to when the data were combined.DiscussionWhile combining data from different instruments can increase the data stream and hence, increase the speed of error detection, it may widen the control limits and compromising the probability of error detection. The presence of multiple instruments in the data stream may dilute the effect of the error when it only affects a selected instrument.     

高校班主任开展心理健康教育工作探析

高校班主任开展心理健康教育十分必要.班主任应根据学生在不同时期的不同心理特点和班级的实际情况,采取有效途径,有重点地开展不同内容的心理健康教育活动.     

运动员视觉动作反应准确性的研究

以反应的准确性为指标,比较了5名受试者在静止、慢走、快走、慢跑和快跑5种状态下的视觉动作反应成绩。结果表明,当视觉刺激呈现的频率不变时,受试者在静止状态下练习所得的视觉动作反应的准确性,在快走、慢跑和快跑状态下会有所下降;在活动状态下反复练习,可以提高该活动状态下的视觉动作反应准确性。     

冰蓄冷工程测试分析与评估

参考美国和我国台湾地区的技术文献以及我国国家标准,对某医学中心的冰蓄冷工程进行测试,从技术性指标和经济性指标等角度进行分析评估.结果表明,由于技术及管理方面的原因,蓄冰装置的蓄冷性能有所下降,但释冷特性较好,一般能释放所蓄的全部冷量,投资回收期为5.1年.通过对该工程的测试与分析得知优化设计和优化运行是发挥冰蓄冷系统优势的关键.最后,总结冰蓄冷系统优化设计和优化运行的一些方法.     

广东省竞技体育后备人才培养管理现状的调查研究

采用献资料、问卷调查、数理统计、逻辑分析等方法，对广东省竞技体育后备人才培养管理的现状进行调查研究，认为后备人才培养管理上尚存在一些问题，主要是在管理体制、培养目标、训练经费、教练员、运动员待遇及社会保障等方面?因此，应加快体制改革，充分利用广东经济有利条件，调动社会各方面力量支持后备人才培养，不断完善管理机制。     

直线摆动式散货装船机的惯性力分析

直线摆动或散货装船机是一种高效连续输送机械。本文将它简化为力学模型,进行运动学的分析,并导出在各种工况下各部件和被输送物料惯性力分布的普遍公式,同时对一个实例的一种工况给出了计算结果。本文的分析方法、公式和结果可供同类型机械的研制、设计者参考。     

农村义务教育质量监控研究

农村义务教育质量普遍不高,而且教育质量水平并不稳定。为保证农村教育质量,必须对农村义务教育质量进行监控,以为稳定和提高农村义务教育质量提供必要的信息。建构多维度、多主体参与的农村义务教育质量监控体系,研究基于这一体系进行农村义务教育监控的原则是农村教育研究中的重要课题。     

公交IC卡收费系统安全方案

公交IC卡收费系统是以非接触式lC卡为储值卡支付手段,以计算机系统为信息处理方法的安全可靠的现代化管理系统,加快公共汽车收费速度,提高运营效率,以方便广大市民,确保用户利益。     

Teaching practices prior and subsequent to 1998 in Turkey: Gazi University Vocational Education Faculty case

This study aimed to compare teaching practice before and after 1998 in Turkey. Participants were 10 academics from the Department of Educational Sciences, Vocational Education Faculty, Gazi University and nine vocational high school cooperating teachers. Semi‐structured interviews were analysed by using content analysis. The most significant findings were that the preparation, practice, observation, counselling and evaluation processes were more efficient before 1998 due to the smaller number of preservice teachers. After 1998, the cooperating teachers were legally included in the process and took more responsibility. A new model which combines the positive aspects of both practices is suggested in the article.